PQ Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Which of the following in NOT true? In case of oxalate-nephrosis

A: The precipitated crystals are surrounded by foreign body type giant cells
B: The precipitate crystals can be demonstrated by polarised light
C: The toxic substance could have been ethylene glycol
D: Different types of regressive changes can be observed in the epithelial cells of
the renal tubules

A

A: The precipitated crystals are surrounded by foreign body type giant cells

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2
Q

Haematoxilin causes..

A: Blue coloration in the nucleus
B: Green coloration in the nucleus
C: Blue coloration in the cytoplasm
D: Green coloration in the cytoplasm

A

A: Blue coloration in the nucleus

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3
Q

What is the difference between the pathological simple/microvesicular and
necrobiotic/macrovesicular fatty infiltration

A: There is no difference
B: Both of them contain necrotic areas
C: One is reversible and the other is not reversible
D: During the necrobiotic fatty infiltration the cells become atypical

A

C: One is reversible and the other is not reversible

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4
Q

Which changes can be observed in case of acute canine parvovirus enteritis

A: Atrophy of villi, destruction of the intestinal glands and inclusion body
formation
B: Epithelial hyperplasia
C: Diphtheritic enteritis
D: Lack of epithelial regeneration

A

A: Atrophy of villi, destruction of the intestinal glands and inclusion body
formation

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5
Q

The rubarth´s disease
A: Is an inflammation of the small intestine caused by a virus
B: it´s a serous hepatitis and liver dystrophy
C: Is a serous-necrotising hepatitis caused by a virus
D: Is a serous inflammation of the gallbladder

A

C: Is a serous-necrotising hepatitis caused by a virus

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6
Q

With special staining would you use for demonstrating the presence of haemosiderin
in a slide

A: The Fouchet staining
B: The peris reaction
C: The PAS reaction
D: The Schultz-smith staining

A

B: The peris reaction

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7
Q

What is the leukocytodiapedsis

A: The migration of white blood cells through the wall of the blood vessel
B: The migration of the red blood cells through the wall of the blood vessel
C: The differentiation of leukocytes
D: The formation of the angiofibroblast tissue

A

A: The migration of white blood cells through the wall of the blood vessel

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8
Q

What are the epithelioid cells

A: Epithelial cells of the skin
B: Epithelial cells of the intestine
C: Macrophages
D: Secretor epithelial cells

A

C: Macrophages

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9
Q

Liver cirrhosis is characterized by
A: Connective tissue proliferation
B: Hepatocyte necrosis
C: Tendency for regeneration
D: All of the above

A

D: All of the above

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10
Q

Which is the optimal fixative for histopathology
A: 18% buffered formalin
B: 28% non-buffered formalin
C: 8-10% buffered formalin
D: Any of the above is sufficient

A

C: 8-10% buffered formalin

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11
Q

How do you demonstrate the presence of calcium deposits in a slide
A: By examining it at polarising microscope, because it is causing double
refraction of light
B: By Berlin- blue staining
C: By the Kossa reaction
D: By Oil-Red-O staining

A

C: By the Kossa reaction

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12
Q

Which of following is true for the mast cell tumor
A: Eosinophil granulocyte infiltration collagenolysis
B: Granuloma formation
C: The presence of giant cells
D: Connective tissue proliferation

A

A: Eosinophil granulocyte infiltration collagenolysis

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13
Q

In which type of cells can the causative agent of bovine paratuberculosis be observed

A: In the cells of the own connective tissue layer of the intestinal mucosa
B: In the foreign body type giant vells
C: In the epithelial cells of the intestinal mucosa
D: In the histiocytes

A

D: In the histiocytes

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14
Q

Sarcoma polymorph cellulare

A: Is a well differentiated tumor arisen from cells of the mesenchymal tissue
B: Is an anaplastic tumor that has a high number of giant cells
C: Rarely produce metastasis
D: Is a malignant epithelial tumor that frequently produces metastasis

A

B: Is an anaplastic tumor that has a high number of giant cells

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15
Q

We use the hemorrhagic enteritis notion when in the area of inflammation

A: The erythrocytodiapedesis dominates
B: The blood vessel gets dilates
C: The blood vessels get obstructed
D: The erythrocytodiapedesis dominates
E: Exudation si the characteristic pathological change

A

D: The erythrocytodiapedesis dominates

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16
Q

The three-dimensional shape of an infarct in the kidney is..

A: Triangular
B: Regular cone-shaped
C: An irregular cone shpaed
D: A well circumscribed nodule that has no definite threee dimensional shape

A

D: A well circumscribed nodule that has no definite threee dimensional shape

17
Q

Malignant melanoma
A: Is an epithelial tumor
B: Does not metastasize
C: Is a frequent perianal tumor of dogs
D: Can be frequently observed in grey horse

A

D: Can be frequently observed in grey horse

18
Q

What are the epitheloid cells?
A: Epithelial cells of the skin
B: Epithelial cells of the intestine
C: Macrophages
D: Secretor epithelial cells

A

C: Macrophages

19
Q

What is the original ( healthy) tissue?
Small intestine
Stomach
Large intestine
Mammary gland

20
Q

what is the organs on the picture?
liver
brain
kidney
lung

21
Q

what kind of inflammatory cells can be seen on the picture

A

neutrophil granulocytes

22
Q

what can be seen?
myxoma
myoepithelioma
fibroma
chondroma

A

myoepithelioma

23
Q

what kind of lesion can you see on the picture?
Mammary gland tumor
adenocarcinoma
squamous cell carcinoma
fibrinous inflammation

A

squamous cell carcinoma

24
Q

how do you describe the lesion on the picture
severe lymphohistocytic preivascular infiltration
neuronephagia
purulent pericasculitis
glial cell infiltration

A

severe lymphohistocytic preivascular infiltration

25
from which tumor did we make the slide plasmacytoma mast cell tumor lymphoma myeloma
lymphoma
26
which cells are marked with arrow ? miotic apoptotic lymphocyte plasma cell
apoptotic
27
what kind of lesion can you see on the picture? melanocytoma mast cell tumor lymphoma melanoma
melanoma
28
what can be identified on the picture - Massive, confluent liver necrosis and hepatitis due to canine adenovirus infection - central edema and perifocal intraalveolar inflammatory cell accumulation - severe interstitial pneumonia - exudative glomerulonephritis
- central edema and perifocal intraalveolar inflammatory cell accumulation
29
what can be seen? acute pleuritis acute purulent leptomeningitis severe acute bacterial bronvhopneumonia acute viral hepatitis
acute purulent leptomeningitis
30
what can be seen ? viral hepatitis interstitial nephritis interstitial pneumonia viral encephalitis
viral encephalitis
31
which cells are marked with arrow fibroblast fibrocytes plasma cells lymphocytes
fibrocytes
32
what is the name of the pathological process on the picture?
inflammatory cells are macrophages, plasma cells and lymphocytes ( mononuclera inflammatory cells)