Pq Flashcards
(85 cards)
1
Q
Eq tarsus joint injection?
A
- Tarsocrural: dorsomedial between tibia and talus
- Tarsometatarsal: medially between tc and t3 or laterally between t4 and mt4
2
Q
Eq stifle injection?
A
lateral- joint recess of extensor groove (recessus subextensorius)
medial- btw medial and intermediate patellar ligaments
3
Q
Eq hock joint injection?
A
- Dorsal recess lat or med to extensor tendon
- Palmar recess between cannon bone and interosseus at end of splint bones
4
Q
Ca stifle joint injection?
A
stifle: cross btw patellar ligament and lat collat lig, above meniscus and behind long dig ext tendon
5
Q
EQ common peroneal(Fibular) nerve block?
A
lateral aspect, 12 cm prox to tuber calcanei btw long and lat dig extensors
6
Q
Ca Fibular nerve block?
A
Common peroneal (fibular): feel nerve on head of fibula, inject just dist to it
Deep peroneal - groove btw long dig extensor and peroneus longus, halfway btw stifle and tarsus (watch out for saphenous vein)
7
Q
Pulse taking?
A
Eq- facial
Ca- femoral
Ru- coccygeal artery
8
Q
Blood drawing?
A
Ru- vena cava cran, v jugularis
Eq- external jugular
Ca- external jugular, cephalic ,saphenous
9
Q
- Eq Can you palpate the spermatic cord?
- Which kidney can you palpate?
- Which inguinal ring can you feel?
A
- Yes
- Caudal part of left kidney
- Deep
10
Q
Ru
- Which diverticulum can you feel?
- What can you find in a rectal examination?
A
- suburethral
- left- rumen, abomasum, spleen
- middle- kidneys, left ureter, ovaries
- right- small intestines, caudal flexure of duodenum, bladder, uterus, colon
11
Q
- Does the perineum cover the cervix?
- Does the peritoneum cover the cervix?
- Does the mediastinum cover the cervix?
- Where is descending duodenum?
- Direction of ascending duodenum?
- Difference btw right and left uterine horns?
- What is cranial to lig vesicae lateralis?
A
- No
- Yes
- No
- Right
- right is longer/more cranial, left is looser(longer suspension)
- lig teres vesicae
12
Q
Ca dental formula
A
- 1.4.2
- 1.4.3
13
Q
Eq dental formula?
A
3.1.3.3. (if 4th premolar is present, is called lupinus) 3.1.3.3.
14
Q
Bo dental formula?
A
- 0.3.3.
- 1.3.3
15
Q
Swine dental formula?
A
- 1.4.3.
- 1.4.3.
16
Q
Ca vertebrae?
A
Ca: 7c 13th 7l 3s (13 ribs)
17
Q
Eq vertebrae?
A
Eq: 7c 18th 6l 5s (18 ribs)
18
Q
Ruminant vertebrae?
A
Ru: 7c 13th 6l 5s (13 ribs)
19
Q
Swine vertebrae?
A
Su: 7c 14-15th 6l 4s (14-15 ribs)
20
Q
where can you find the cardiac dullness?
A
- Ru- only left, 3-4 ic space
- Eq- left 3-5, right 4-5
- Ca - left 4-6, right 4-5
21
Q
Relative dullness?
A
1-2cm in small animals, 3-4cm in large
22
Q
what is relative dullness?
A
where the heart is partly covered by lungs, not in contact with thoracic wall
23
Q
what recess surrounds margo acutus of lungs?
A
costodiaphragmatic
24
Q
what is the role of recesses?
A
Fluid traps
25
which heart wall is more cranial?
Right
26
which heart sound is more cranial?
pulmonary trunk (3rd ic, sternum)
27
where is the oesophagus?
dorsal to trachea in neck, then falls to left in thorax
28
* EQ
1. which sinus does not communicate with maxillary sinus?
2. which concha connects to frontal sinus?
3. maxillary sinus divided?
4. what communicates with caud maxillary?
1. none
2. dorsal
3. yes by septum into rost and caud and partly by infraorbital canal into lat and med.
4. conchofrontal and sphenopalatine
29
RU
1. Which sinus extends into the horns?
2. Describe the sinus system?
1. Frontal
2. separated into ventral and dorsal systems, maxillary does not communicate with frontal! frontal is divided by septum into rost and caud. also have lacrimal sinus. don't have palatine.
30
CA what large salivary gland can not be palpated?
Zygomatic
31
EQ
1. When does Di2 erupt?
2. Borders of viborg's triangle?
3. What structures are in incisura vasorum facialum?
1. 6 weeks
2. linguofacial vein, caudal border of mandible, tendon of m.sternomandibularis
3. facial a and v, parotid duct
32
Which species have patellar lymph node?
Eq
33
which species have suburethral diverticulum?
Su and Ru
34
what is auscultation and percussion?
auscultation- listening with ear or stethoscope, percussion- tapping to hear resonance/dullness
35
what is the first heart sound?
closure of AV valves, systole
36
what is the second heart sound?
closure of semilunar valves, diastole
37
when can't you heart heart sounds?
inspiration
38
when can you hear heart sounds?
expiration
39
blood supply of retina?
ophthalmic artery from internal carotid
40
what lymphnode is between latissimus dorsi and deep pectoral?
Accessory axillary
41
EQ Innervation of the head?
Eyes- abducent, trochlear, oculomotor, optic. muscles- trigeminal, facial.
Mouth- vagus, glossopharyngeal, hypoglossal
or- infraorbital, supraorbital, infratrochlear, mental, facial, auriculotemporal
42
RU
Which nerve should be anaesthetised when dehorning?
zygomatic, auriculopalpebral, auricular, C1 and C2.
n. cornualis from zygomatictemporal (trigeminal)
43
innervation of II?
optic nerve- retina
44
efferent nerve of pupillary reflex?
oculomotor (III)
45
afferent nerve of pupillary reflex?
optic (II)
46
facial nerve is for?
facial expression mm, sensory to skin, special sensory to tongue via chorda tympani
47
nerves of palpaebrae?
* afferent- trigeminal (ophthalmic)
* efferent- facial
48
nerves of nostrils?
maxillary- infraorbital,
caudal nasal
ophthalmic- nasociliary
49
sensory nerves of tounge?
glossopharyngeal (ix), facial (vii), mandibular (v3)
50
motor of toungue?
hypoglossal (xii)
51
what is blocked by mandibular nerve block?
salivary glands, mastication mm, lower teeth, lower lip, tongue, part of external ear
52
muscular innervation of trigeminal?
mastication
53
EQ
1. Portion of Left kidney in greater mesentery?
2. How does the ascending colon travel?
3. Where is the spleen?
4. Where is the ostium ileocecale?
5. Where is the small intestines?
6. Where is the pelvic flexure?
7. Where is the caecum?
8. Which direction does the ileum go?
9. How many ligaments of bladder?
1. Dorsal
2. R ventral - sternal flexure - L ventral - pelvic flexure - L dorsal - diaphragmatic flexure - R dorsal - ampulla
3. Left dorsal cranial
4. right mid ventral (7cm down and cranial to tuber coxae)
5. left dorsal caudal
6. left caudoventral btw left ventral and left dorsal loops
7. right dorsal. apex at sternum and base at paralumbar fossa
8. left to right
9. 3
54
BO
Where is the omasum?
* Dorsal to reticulum
* covered by omentum
* facies liber on right
* above abomasum
55
where is the abomasum?
right ventral
56
where is the rumen?
fills left side
57
BO
where is the left kidney?
retroperitoneal, caudal to right kidney, in midline
58
where is the greater momentum attached?(BO)
on rumen, along sulcus longitudinalis sin, caud, and longitudinalis dext
59
Bo
where is the reticulum?
* left ventral abdominal wall,
* 6-9 intercostal space
* Directly ventral to cardia, against sternum
60
Bo
where is the liver?
right of reticulum and omasum
61
what do you find at the female urethra?
suburethral diverticulum
62
what is the direction of the hillis of left kidney?
dorsal
63
what is the position of omasum relative to reticulum?
dorsal/caudal/dext
64
what is in contact with the right of the omasum?
liver
65
what is caudal to the omasum?
abomasum
66
what is the position of the sigmoid flexure of the colon relative to the deferent duct?
caudal
67
on which side of the greater omentum is the colon desc?
lamina visceralis
68
on which side of the greater omentum is the colon centripetalis?
lamina visceralis
69
what organs are around the greater omentum?
visceral- colon, jejunum.
parietal- liver, spleen, kidney
70
is the abomasum in contact with abdominal wall?
yes
71
Bo
describe the ascending colon?
1. ansa proximal
2. gyri centripetal
3. flexure centralise
4. gyro centrifugalism
5. ansa distalis
72
folds of the rumen?
villi or papillae
73
CA
Which male accessory gland is at the neck of the bladder?
Where is the gall bladder?
Does stomach contact abdominal wall?
Is cervix intra or retroperitoneal?
* prostate
* btw right medial and quadrate lobes does
* only when full
* retro
74
* Which ligament is attached to joint capsule of stifle?
* Do tarsocrural and proximal tarsal communicate?
* If you insert a pin to the tuber clacanei which tendons do you go through?
* med collat
* yes
* gastrocnmeius and SDF
75
RU
* Name the patellar ligaments?
* Do lat and med stifle capsule communicate?
lateral, medial, intermediate
yes
76
CA
Do lat and med stifle capsule communicate?
yes
77
EQ
Which ligaments attach the patella?
Medial and intermediate
78
EQ
Which meniscus is not attached to femur? )
Medial (Lat has meniscofemoral lig.)
79
EQ
Which femorotibial capsule communicates with the femoropatellar capsule?
medial
80
EQ
How do you treat club hoof?
cut accessory ligament of DDF or SDF tendon
81
EQ
How do treat bone spavin?
By tarso-metatarsal ankylosis or cut medial tendon of insertion of tibialis cranialis
82
EQ
What is arthrotomy of the fetlock joint?
removal of apical sesamoids fracture
83
EQ
Which lameness indicates joint degeneration?
supportive leg lameness
84
Eq
which lameness indicates muscle, tendon or ligament damage?
swinging leg lameness
85
EQ
* Do lat and med stifle capsule communicate?
* How do you check bone spavin?
* If tuber calcanei is fractured what can't be done?
* No
* Flex tarsus for a while, if lameness worsens is bone spavin
* Extension of hock
