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Prudent use of antibiotics > PQ prudent exam > Flashcards

PQ prudent exam Flashcards

(127 cards)

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1
Q

Most typical mechanism of action of decreased susceptibility to macrocyclic lactones

A

Increased transport I

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2
Q

This drug is very effective against fastidious bacteria and mycoplasma as well as has excellent distribution

A

Gamithromycin

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3
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence:
In case of furunculosis, usually 3 weeks of systemic antibacterial treatment is needed, because gram negative rods are frequent in this disease

A

Whole sentence is false

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4
Q

Which of the following bacteria cannot produce beta-lactamase enzyme?

A

Streptococcus suis

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5
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence? It is prohibited to combine lasalocide with macrolides, because toxic interations may occur between monovalent ionophore and macrolide antibiotics

A

Whole sentence is true

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6
Q

What is the recommended treatment duration in feline rhinotracheitis

A

7-10 days acute

4-6 weeks chronic

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7
Q

Florfenicol van have this side effect in dogs

A

Anaemia –> + neutropenia after long term use

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8
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence? Usually there’s a background disease behind pyoderma, which is most commonly allergy or parasitic infection

A

Whole sentence is true

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9
Q

Which statement is true about BRDC

A

Fastidious organisms, resistance is low

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10
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence:

Tris-EDTA is a recommended agent in otitis externa, because it has good antibiofilm effect

A

Whole sentence is true

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11
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence:
It is enough to treat superficial pyoderma only topically, because bacteria are only present on the skin’s surface in this case

A

Whole sentence is false

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12
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence:
Poultry feed cannot contain narazin if the animal are treated with tiamulin, because the CYP inhibitory activity of narazin can lead to severe toxic interation

A

Whole sentence is true

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13
Q

This drug cannot be authorized for poultry in the EU

A

Amoxicillin clavulanic acid

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14
Q

This drug cannot be authorized for poultry in the EU

A

Florfenicol

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15
Q

This drug cannot be authorized for poultry in the EU

A

Chloramphenicol

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16
Q

Which statement is true

A

Consumption of colistin should be decreased in veterinary practice

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17
Q

Which statement is true

A

Ceftiofur-HCl is turned into desfuroyl-ceftiofur quickly in the body

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18
Q

What is the route of administration for colistin in swine

A

PO

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19
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence:
Florfenicol and tiamulin combination is synergistic against ornithobacterium rhinotracheale, because they inhibit protein synthesis on different targets

A

The whole sentence is false

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20
Q

What is the route of administration for cefquinome in swime

A

IM

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21
Q

Resistence rates are the worst in this species

A

Swine

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22
Q

For how long shall be valid a veterinary prescription for antimicrobial veterinary medicinal products from the date of its issue, according to the new EU regulation on veterinary medicines

A

5 days

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23
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence:
Usually systemic treatment is not needed in case of intertrigo, because bacteria cannot reach deeper part of the skin in this disease

A

Only the first part of this sentence is true

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24
Q

Which statement is true

A

Consumption of fluoroquinolones should be decreased in veterinary practice

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25
What is general inducation (in case of antibiotics)
The indication says that the product is indicated against bacteria that are sensitive to that antibiotic
26
Which antibiotic group reached high concentration intracellularly e.g. macrophages
Macrolides
27
Which is the route of administration for lincomycin in swine
IM
28
Which antiparasitic became inactive because of the change of SKDR gene in voltage gated sodium ion channel
Cypermethrin
29
Lincomycin belongs to
AMEG C
30
Phenicol's are
Bacteriostatic agents
31
Rifampicin belongs to
Rifamycin's
32
Nalidixic acid belongs to the
1st generation Fluoroquinolones
33
Tiamulin
Pleuromutilin's
34
Erythromycin
Macrolides
35
Doxycycline
Tetracycline
36
Lincosamides are
Bacteriostatic agents
37
Cefadroxil belongs to the
1st generation cephalosporins
38
Metronidazole belongs to
Nitroimidazoles
39
Aminoglycosides are
Concentration dependent bactericidal agents
40
Cephalosporins are
Time dependent bactericidal agents
41
Which is the most effective in shampoos for cellulitis
Benzoyl peroxide
42
How should amikacin be used to treat canine pyoderma
IM injection
43
Which drug combination would be recommended to treat aspiration pneumonia in dogs
Amoxicillin + marbofloxacin + metronidazole
44
These pathogens are involved in CIRDC
Both of them - Bordetella bronchoseptica and Parainfluenza
45
How should antibiotics be administered in case of pneumonia in dogs
IV
46
In poultry, staphylococcus aureus can cause
Both of them, arthritis and dermatitis
47
Which of the following can cause polyserositis of swine
Streptococcus suis
48
In poultry, staphylococcus aureus cause
Septicaemia
49
Which of the following antibiotic combination would be recommended in pneumonia in dogs?
Both of them Amoxicillin clavulanic acid + enrofloxacin Amoxicillin clavulanic acid + cefuroxime
50
This can be a first choice antibiotic in CIRDC
Both of them | Doxycycline and Pot. SA
51
Which of the following antibiotic combination would be recommended in pneumonia in dogs
Amoxicillin clavulanic acid + Gentamycin
52
This drug can be used for the treatment of foot rot, as it is active against anaerobic bacteria and its penetration is good
Lincomycin and Florfenicol
53
Colistin belong to
AMEG B
54
This is the first choice antibiotic in CIRDC
Both of them | Doxycycline and Clarithromycin
55
Amoxicillin and clavulanic acid combo belongs to
AMEG C
56
Which statement is true about foot disease in ruminants
In interdigital dermatitis, topical antibiotic therapy is enough, while interdigital phlegmon required systemic antibiotic therapy
57
Which drug can be effective against MRSP
Both of them | Amikazin and Fusidic acid
58
Fowl cholera causes high mortality in this species
Duck
59
Which agent could be a first-line choice in chronic rhinitis in dogs or cats
None of them | Yes: doxycycline, azithromycine, clarithromyxin, fluoroquinolones (not prado), penicillins, cephalosporins
60
Which agent could be a first-line choice in chronic rhinitis
Doxycycline
61
Which agent could be a first-line choice in chronic rhinitis
Doxycycline + azithromycin
62
What is the route of administration for amoxicillin and clavulanic acid in swine
PO
63
In poultry, E. coli can cause
CRD
64
In poultry, E. coli can cause
Granulomatosis
65
Which agent would be a first-line choice in acute pharyngitis in dogs
Penicillin
66
In poultry, E. coli can cause
Both | Pericarditis and salpingitis
67
Which drug belongs to the first line systemic treatments for canine pyoderma
Cefovecin
68
Which drug can be used for systemic treatment of MRSP pyoderma in dogs
Fusidic acid
69
Which of the following antibiotic combination would be recommended in pneumonia in dogs
Both Cefuroxime + Marbofloxacin Amoxicillin clavulanic acid + Enrofloxacin
70
Minocycline belongs to
Tetracycline
71
Tulathromycin belongs to
Macrolides
72
Imipenem belongs to the
Carbapenems
73
Clindamycine belongs to
Lincosamides
74
Pot. SA are
Time dependent bactericial agents
75
Rifampin belongs to the
Rifamycin
76
Gamithromycin belongs to the
Macrolides
77
Polymyxins are
Polypeptide antibiotics
78
Polymyxins are
Concentration dependent bactericidal agents
79
Neomycin belongs to the
Aminoglycosides
80
Enrofloxacine belongs to the
2nd gen fluoroquinolones
81
Dicloxillin belongs to the
Penicillinase-resistant penicillin
82
Pleuromutilins are
Bacteriostatic agents
83
How should time dependent bactericidal antibiotics be given?
at least 3-5 days, in the recommended dose
84
Which cephalosporing belongs to ceftiofur
Gen 3
85
Marbofloxacin belongs to
AMEG B
86
Is it allowed to use veterinary antibiotics for the purpose of preventing infectious diseases according to the law in force
It is allowed
87
What is the route of administration for Marbofloxacin in swine
IM
88
What is the route of administration for ceftiofur in swine
IM
89
How can we prevent antibiotic resistance
Perform a PK/PD analysis
90
How would you define MIC
The lowest concentration of antibiotic, where bacteria cannot grow
91
Is it legal to give antibiotic authorized for cats and dogs
Yes, if no authorized product is available and it is not contraindicated by the SPC of that product
92
Which susceptibility test method can be used for PK/PD analysis
Both of them | Disk diffusion and microdilution
93
What is metaphylaxis
The administration of a medicinal product to a group of animals after a diagnosis of clinical disease in part of the group has been established
94
Cefquinome belongs to
AMEG B
95
Which drug can be effective against MRSP
Mupriocin
96
Which statement is true about the following sentence: | Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a frequent cause of suppurative otitis externa, which is sensitive to alkalic environment
The whole sentence is true
97
Which statement is true about the following sentence: | In case of damage eardrum, tobramycin and marbofloxacin ear drop can be used, because only polymyxins are ototoxic
The whole sentence is false
98
"Single shot" product contains
Concentration dependent bacteriocidal antibiotics
99
"Single shot" antibiotics can be used against
Both of them
100
Fluoroquinolones are
Concentration dependent bactericidal agents
101
Sulphanomides are
Bacteriostatic agents and combination time dependent bactericidal
102
Pradofloxacine belongs to the
4 gen fluoroquinolones
103
Which drug belong to the first line systemic treatments for canine pyoderma
Cefalexin
104
Valnemulin belongs to the
Pleuromutilins
105
Pleuromutilins are
Bacteriostatic agents
106
Which pathogen is the most frequent in pharyngitis in companion animals
Strepto in dogs, Pasteurella in cats
107
Which statement is true about pharyngitis and tonsilitis in dogs
Narrow spectrum pencillin are usually sufficient for the treatment of acute bacterial pharyngitis and tonsillitis, but in many cases (e.g. acute, mild, only viruses are present) they don't need to be treated with antibiotics at all
108
In which respiratory infection is it necessary to use antibiotics
Canine distemper
109
How did change the veterinary antimicrobial consumption during the last 5 years in the EU
Decreased
110
MIC value
Minimal inhibitory concentration
111
Does present law allow mixing antibiotics into the feed of animals
Yes it does
112
Whick drug belongs to the first-line systemic treatments for canine pyoderma
Clindamycine
113
What is the route of administration for tilmicosin in swine
PO
114
What is the route of administration of enrofloxacin in swine
SC, IV, parenteral, PO, IM
115
Which agent would be a first-line choice in chronic pharyngitis in dogs
Penicillin
116
Streptococci and Pasteurella spp frequently cause the following infections in companion animals
All of them | Bronchitis and pneumonia in dogs, rhinitis and sinusitis in dogs and pharyngitis and tonsilitis in dogs
117
It is allowed to use veterinary antibiotics off label
It is allowed
118
How can we prevent antibiotic resistance
All of them Must know pharmacodynamics of AB agent Use AB for treatment and not for prevention Perform antibiotic susceptibility test regularly
119
Which agent could be a first-line choice in chronic rhinitis in dogs and cats
Doxycycline
120
Cefaperazone belongs to
Gen 3 cephalosporins
121
"Single shot" antibiotics can be used against
Both | GI and respiratory infections
122
Which statement is true about rhinitis in dogs
Rhinitis is more frequently caused by viruses than bacteria, so many cases antibiotic treatment is not necessary
123
Tetracyclines are
bacteriostatic agents
124
Amikacin belongs to
Aminoglycosides
125
Spectinomycin belongs to the
Aminoglycosides
126
Which drug can be used topically to treat canine pyoderma
Silber sulfadiazine
127
Which drug can be used topically to treat canine pyoderma
Neomycin

Prudent use of antibiotics (4 decks)

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