PR LT Flashcards

1
Q

to gather the necessary data for a particular study it can be used by researchers

A

DATA COLLECTION

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2
Q

require the researcher to examine available resources or documents

A

DOCUMENTARY ANALYSIS

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3
Q

inspecting primary and secondary sources is important when using this type of data collection

A

DOCUMENTARY ANALYSIS

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4
Q

happen when the researcher personally asks the key informants about things or information that he/she needs from the subjects

A

DOCUMENTARY ANALYSIS

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5
Q

the researcher tracks the subject’s behavioral change over a specific period of time

A

OBSERVATION

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6
Q

researcher observes the subject in natural setting of their actual environment

A

NATURALISTIC OBSERVATION

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7
Q

requires the researcher to be involved in the usual activities of the subjects

A

PARTICIPATIVE OBSERVATION

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8
Q

also gives direct or first hand experience

A

PARTICIPATIVE OBSERVATION

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9
Q

also called an ideal situation

A

NON NATURALISTIC OBSERVATION

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10
Q

subjects are taken away from their actual environment

A

NON NATURALISTIC OBSERVATION

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11
Q

good way to gather people from similar backgrounds or experiences together to discuss a specific topic or interest

A

FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION

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12
Q

who guides focus group discussion

A

MODERATOR

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13
Q

informtion contains in audio and video recording still photos emails blogs vlogs

A

AUDIOVISUAL AND ELECTRONIC DATA

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14
Q

Data collection method of gathering useful firsthand data and information

A

OBSERVATION

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15
Q

requires good listening and paying attention to details

A

OBSERVATION

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16
Q

how many months minimum in observations

A

6 MONTHS

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17
Q

perspective of an outsider

A

NONPARTICIPANT

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18
Q

point of view of insider

A

PARTICIPANT

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19
Q

answering a set of questions

A

INTERVIEW

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20
Q

interview can be?

A

INDIVIDUAL OR GROUP

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21
Q

requires both the interview and the interviewee to be in scheduled time and place

A

FORMAL INTERVIEW

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22
Q

a set of question is prepared ahead of time with a clear goal and direction

A

FORMAL INTERVIEW

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23
Q

start with clear goal and direction supported by a well developed literature

A

STRUCTURED INTERVIEW

24
Q

what is structured interviews

A

RIGID AND CONTROLLED

25
the interviewer does not need for building rapport
STRUCTURED INTERVIEW
26
yes or no , multiple choice, and scaled answers
CLOSE - ENDED
27
allow the respondents answer in their own terms
OPEN - ENDED
28
follow up questions are possible outside the prepared guideline
SEMI STRUCTURED
29
best use when there is limited chance to have a follow up interview with the respondent should there be questions
SEMI STRUCTURED
30
no guidelines only one single idea about the topic and plan how to go about it
UNSTRUCTURED INTERVIEW
31
directs the formulation of relevant open ended questions
GUIDING QUESTIONS
32
asks the respondent to have a general view or impression about the topic being studied
GRAND TOUR QUESTIONS
33
happens without priore scheduling
INFORMAL INTERVIEWS
34
main question that engages the respondent into the discussion
OPENING QUESTION
35
follow up question that explores the topic further
PROBE QUESTION
36
query that ensures nothing is missed out in the discussion and addresses all hanging questions
EXIT QUESTION
37
data collecting method that does not involve any human interaction
DOCUMENT REVIEW
38
a stable source of information that does not change in time unlike human respondant
DOCUMENT
39
what is document usually of?
PUBLIC RECORDS PRIVATE DOCUMENTS
40
accounting of events that occured can be obtained from both external and internal sources
PUBLIC RECORDS
41
personal accounts of an individual
PRIVATE DOCUMENT
42
documents must keep in mind of
WH QUESTIONS
43
used to understand a certain phenomenon
AUDIO VISUAL AND ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
44
ave can be ?
POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE
45
process of structing technques and strategies that help researchers solve their problem or answer their inquires
RESEARCH DESIGN
46
involves studying a particular group or population in the natural setting or in their habitat
ETHNOGRAPHY
47
commonly used to elicit different ideas, opinions, or beliefs from the respondednts when a unified theoterical explanation
GROUNDED THEORY
48
done when a researcher would want to know the deeper details about a certain situation, event activity process and even a group of individuals
CASE STUDY
49
it describes the common meaning of several individuals lived experiences about a phenomenon
PHENOMENOLOGY
50
systematic collection and evaluation of information which may include documents stories and artificatfs to describe explain and eventually understand events and actions that happened in the past
HISTORICAL APPROACH
51
seeks all explanation/answers/theory
PHENOMENOLOGY
52
group of people concentreate on tribe , cture and live with them
ETHNOGRAPHY
53
seeks 1 or real explanation
GROUNDED THEORY
54
seeks everything but only small group
CASE STUDY
55
history lang
HISTORICAL