PRACRES

Question 1

serves as the structure of the study. It gives direction to the study and makes the research more systematic.

Answer 1

RESEARCH DESIGN

Question 2

TWO TYPES OF RESEARCH DESIGN

Answer 2

EXPERIMENTAL AND NON EXPERIMENTAL

Question 3

is a quantitative research design that bases its research method on scientific activity called experiment, in which test or examination of a thing under manipulated or controlled environment is sone to determine its validity or truthfulness.

Answer 3

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH DESIGN

Question 4

is a quantitative research design that is capable of giving qualitative and quantitative data, but more on qualitative data. Hence, this is often used in the field or social sciences. WHAT KIND OF RESEARCH DESIGN

Answer 4

NON EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN

Question 5

TWO TYPES OF EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH DESIGN
QT

Answer 5

TRUE EXPERIMENTAL
QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL

Question 6

Prone to bias caused by your purposive rather than random selection of participants. This is used to investigate causal relationships when the researcher cannot (or doesn’t want to) randomly assign participants.
WHAT TYPE OFEXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH DESIGN?

Answer 6

QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL

Question 7

Random selection of participants. It’s a bias free selection that ensures objectivity of results. WHAT TYPE OF EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH DESIGN?

Answer 7

TRUE EXPERIMENTAL

Question 8

4 TYPES OF NON-EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
CCDS

Answer 8

COMPARATIVE, CORRELATIONAL, DESCRIPTIVE AND SURVEY

Question 9

Describes the attitudes, preferences, views, feelings, opinions, and other behavioral patterns of a big number of people for arriving at a certain conclusion about societal concerns and issues.
WHAT KIND OF NON EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH DESIGN?

Answer 9

SURVEY

Question 10

Shows extent and direction of variable relationships, that is whether a negative or positive relationship exists between or among them. WHAT KIND OF NO EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH DESIGN?

Answer 10

CORRELATIONAL

Question 11

Depicts an image or a picture of an individual or a group. This type of research uses interviews, questionnaires, polls, and other similar instrument in order to gather data.
What kind of non experimental research design?

Answer 11

Descriptive

Question 12

States the difference or similarities between or among people, things, objects, etc. It compares the variables but it does not focus on the relationship.
What kind of non experimental research design?

Answer 12

Comparative

Question 13

The school principal wants to know the enrollment summary of his school including the profile of the enrollees.
What kind of research design?
A. Comparative
B. Correlational
C. Descriptive

Answer 13

Descriptive

Question 14

A psychologist wants to know the degree of relationship between the verbal ability and numerical ability of every individual.
What kind of research design?

A. Comparative
B. Correlational
C. Descriptive

Answer 14

B. correlational

Question 15

A dermatologist wants to know the effectiveness of a new formulation of shampoo and how it differs from the previous formulation.
What kind of research design?

A. Comparative
B. Correlational
C. True experimental
D. Experimental research

Answer 15

D. Experimental research

Question 16

A guidance counselor wants to know the factors that affect the performance of students in class.
What kind of research design?

A. Descriptive
B. Quasi-experimental
C. True experimental
D. Experimental research

Answer 16

B. Quasi

Question 17

Collecting data is one major component of any type of research. In collecting quantitative data, stress is given to the accuracy or appropriateness o your data gathering technique as well as the right instrument to collect the data (Matthews & Ross, 2010; Badke, 2012; Thomas, 2013; Woodwell, 2014).

Question 18

Types of data collecting techniques
COSE

Answer 18

Content Analysis
Observation
Survey
Experiment

Question 19

You search through several oral or written forms of communication to find answers to your research questions. You not only examines printed materials but you also analyze information.
What type of data collection technique?

Answer 19

Content analysis

Question 20

You want to discover the reason behind the effects on the subjects. It’s a method of collecting data where you give the subject a sort of condition or treatment.
What type of data collection technique?

Answer 20

Experiment

Question 21

You obtain facts or information about the subject or object of your research through the data gathering instruments of interview and questionnaires.
What type of data collection technique?

Answer 21

Survey

Question 22

You gather facts or information about people, things, place, events, and so on by watching and listening to them. Simply doing observations using your different senses.
What type of data collection teechnique?

Answer 22

Observation

Question 23

Types of observation
CNP

Answer 23

Controlled observation
Naturalistic Observation
Participant Observation

Question 24

• (usually a structured observation) are likely to be carried out in a physical laboratory. The researcher decides where the observation will take place, at what time, with which participants, in what circumstances and uses a standardized procedure. Participants are randomly allocated to each independent variable group.
  What type of observation?

Answer 24

Controlled observation

Question 25

- a research method commonly used by psychologists and other social scientists. This technique involves observing involves studying the spontaneous behavior of participants in natural surroundings. The researcher simply records what they see in whatever way they can. Wht type of observation?

Answer 25

Naturalistic observation?

Question 26

- is a variant of the above (natural observations) but here the researcher joins in and becomes part of the group they are studying to get a deeper insight into their lives. What type of observation?

Answer 26

Participant observation

Question 27

TYPES OF SURVEY IN DATA COLLECTION INSTRUMENT Q I

Answer 27

Questionnaire and Interview

Question 28

- is a paper containing series of questions formulated for an individual and independent answering by several respondents to obtain statistical information. Wht type of survey?

Answer 28

Questionnaire

Question 29

– makes you ask a set of questions. Only that, this time, you do it orally. What type of survey

Answer 29

Interview

Question 30

– makes you ask a set of questions. Only that, this time, you do it orally. What type of survey

Answer 30

Interview

Question 31

Opening questions to establish friendly relationships like questions about the place, the time, the physical appearance of the participant or other nonverbal things that are not for audio recording. What order of interview questions?

Answer 31

First set of questions

Question 32

Generative questions to encourage open-ended questions like those that ask about the respondent’s inferences, views or opinions about the interview topic. What order of interview questions?

Answer 32

Second set of questions

Question 33

Directive questions or close ended questions to elicit specific answers like those that are answerable with yes or no what order of interview questions?

Answer 33

Third set of questions

Question 34

Ending questions thta give the respondents the chance to air their satistfaction, wants, likes and dislikes, reactions, comments about the interview. Included here are the closing statements to give the respondence some ideas or clues on your next move or actvity. What order of interview questions?

Answer 34

Fourth set of questions

Question 35

pieces of information or facts known by people in this world.

Answer 35

Data

Question 36

TYPES OF EXPERIMENT IN DATA COLLECTION INSTRUMENT

Answer 36

1. Laboratory experiments can be standard testing methods, independently developed procedures or laboratory scale model investigations. 2. Experiments carried out in the field require careful planning and coordination. Higher contingencies in terms of budget and time must be considered. Controlling and monitoring the changing parameters on site could also involve other parties and the law. 3. Computer numerical model is another method to carry out experiments. There are various computer codes that can be utilized to construct a model.

Question 37

TYPES OF CONTENT ANALYSIS IN DATA COLLECTION INSTRUMENT FTTA

Answer 37

Formal content analysis Textual content analysis Thematic content analysis Audience content analysis approach

Question 38

samples of texts are collected and categorized through a certain system of method. What type of content analysis?

Answer 38

Formal content analysis approach

Question 39

language structures (words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and paragraphs) are examined to determine their effects on the readers. What type of content analysis?

Answer 39

Textual content analysis approach

Question 40

records or documents are analyzed to discover the purposes or motives of the communication media in producing such kind of documents and records. What type of content analysis approach?

Answer 40

Thematic Content Analysis Approach

Question 41

communication media records or concepts are studied to find out how meaningful, acceptable, or unacceptable the media contents are the audience. What kind of content analysis approach?

Answer 41

Audience content analysis approach

Question 42

MEASUREMENT SCALES FOR QUATITATIVE DATA NOIR

Answer 42

NOIR

Question 43

categorizing people based on gender, religion, and position, etc. What type of measurement scale?

Answer 43

Nominal scale

Question 44

ranking or arranging the classified variables to determine who should be the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and so on. What type of measurement scale?

Answer 44

Ordinal scale

Question 45

showing equal intervals or differences of people’s views or attitudes like the Likert Attitude Scale What kind of measurement scale?

Answer 45

Interval scale

Question 46

rating something from zero to a certain point performance in Math subject – a grade of 90% (from 0 to 100%) What type of measurement scale?

Answer 46

Ratio scale

Question 47

This describes a certain aspect of data set by making you calculate the mean, median, mode, and standard deviation. This kind of statistics does not tell anything about the population. What kind of statistical method?

Answer 47

Descriptive statistics

Question 48

This statistical method does not focus itself only on the features of the category of set, but on the characteristics of the sample that are true for the population from where you have drawn your sample. Your analysis begins with sample, and then, based on your findings about the sample, you make inferences or assumptions about the population. What kind of statistical methodology?

Answer 48

Inferential

Question 49

Types of statistical data analysis BUM

Answer 49

Bivariate Univariate Multivariate

Question 50

Analysis of one variable, what kind of statistical data analysis?

Answer 50

Univariate

Question 51

Analysis of two variables, what type of statistical data analysis?

Answer 51

Bivariate

Question 52

Analysis of multiple relations between multiple variables, what type of statistical data analysis?

Answer 52

Multivariate analysis

Question 53

Statistical methods of bivariate analysis are? CC

Answer 53

Correlation o covariation Cross tabulation

Question 54

describes the relationship between two variables and also tests the strength or significance of their liner relation. What type of STATISTICAL METHODS OF BIVARIATE ANALYSIS?

Answer 54

Correlation or Covariation (correlated variation)

Question 55

it follows the format of matrix that is made up of lines of numbers, symbols, and other expressions. By displaying the frequency and percentage, it explains the reason behind the relationship of two variables and the effect of one variable on the other variable. What type of STATISTICAL METHODS OF BIVARIATE ANALYSIS?

Answer 55

Cross tabulation

Question 56

this is a measure of the strength and direction of the linear relationship between variables and likewise gives the extent of dependence between two variables – meaning the effect of one variable on the other variable.

Answer 56

Correlation Coefficient

Question 57

Measures of correlation coefficient SPCTA

Answer 57

Spearman’s rho Pearson product-moment correlation Chi-square T-test Anova

Question 58

the test to measure the dependence of the dependent variable on the independent variable. What type of measure of correlation?

Answer 58

Spearman’s rho

Question 59

measures the strength and direction of the linear relationship of two variables and of the association between interval and ordinal variables. What type of measure correlation?

Answer 59

Pearson product-moment correlation

Question 60

bivariate analysis for nominal variables, to test the null hypothesis. It tests whether or not a relationship exists between or among variables, and tells the probability that the relationship is caused by chance. What kind of messure of correlation?

Answer 60

Chi square

Question 61

evaluates the probability that the mean of the samples reflects the mean of the population from where the sample was drawn. It also tests the difference of two means, the sample and population mean. ANOVA also uses t-test to determine the variance or the difference between the predicted number of samples and the actual measurement. What kind of measure of correlation?

Answer 61

T-test

Question 62

Types of anova MAO

Answer 62

Mancova Ancova One-way anova

Question 63

study the effects of the independent variable. What type of anova

Answer 63

One-way anova

Question 64

study of two or more dependent variables that are correlated with one another. What type of anova?

Answer 64

Ancova

Question 65

multiple analyses of one or more independent variables and one dependent variable to see if the independent variables affect one another. What type of anova?

Answer 65

Mancova

Question 66

it determines the existence of variable relationships, but does more than this

Answer 66

Regression

Question 67

means choosing the respondents or subjects from a large population to answer your research questions.

Answer 67

Sampling

Question 68

a technical term in research which means a big group of people from where you choose the sample or the chosen set of people to represent your study.

Answer 68

Population

Question 69

FACTORS AFFECTING SAMPLE SELECTON

Answer 69

1. Sample Size 2. Sampling Technique 3. Heterogeneity of Population 4. Statistical Techniques 5. Time and Cost

Question 70

You base your selection of respondents on pure chance. Everybody in the population has an equal chance to participates. What type of sampling?

Answer 70

Probability sampling

Question 71

Types of probability sampling SSSC

Answer 71

Simple random sampling Systematic sampling Stratified sampling Cluster sampling

Question 72

You select your respondents randomly but purposefully. Because they are not randomized, they are susceptible to bias. What type of sampling?

Answer 72

Non-probability sampling

Question 73

Types of Non-probability sampling QVPAS

Answer 73

Quota Voluntary Purposive Availability Snowball

Question 74

RESEARCH WRITING vs. REPORT WRITING

Answer 74

How would you compare and contrast research writing and report writing? Both depend on various sources of data or information. But they differ form each other as to what kind of data they present. Research writing presents facts and opinions of other people about a particular subject matter. It also includes your interpretations as a researcher of these know facts. Report Writing also presents facts and opinions of others; however, it does not claim that these opinions originally come from the writer for the reason that some reading materials includes books, journals, magazines, among others have already published these facts and opinions.

Question 75

selection of respondent is solely on pure chance

Answer 75

simple random sapmling

Question 76

—-population is composed of individuals with varied abilities

Answer 76

heterogeneous

Question 77

—-population has lots of uniformity in abilities existing among the population members where one sample will do

Answer 77

homogeneous

Question 78

picking out from the list of every 5th or every 8th member listed in the sampling frame. what kind of probability sampling

Answer 78

systematic sampling

Question 79

choosing a sample that will be later on subdivided into strata what probability sampling?

Answer 79

stratified

Question 80

selecting respondent in cluster rather than in seperate individuals. what probability sampling?

Answer 80

cluster sampling

Question 81

samples that corresponds to the population in terms of one or more characteristics. what non-probability sampling

Answer 81

quota sampling

Question 82

people who are very much willing to participate. what type of non probability sampling?

Answer 82

voluntary sampling

Question 83

people with good background knowledge about the topic (ex: professionals) what kind of non probability sampling?

Answer 83

purposeibe sampling

Question 84

people who are easy to find or locate and willing to establish contact with you. what kind of non probability sampling?

Answer 84

availability sampling

Question 85

selecting samples from several alternative samples. what kind of non probablity sampling?

Answer 85

snowball sampling

Question 86

the parts of your research report based on the standard research report structure.

Answer 86

organize

Question 87

yourself with the language of academic writing.

Answer 87

familiarize

Question 88

the following mechanics of research report writing.

Answer 88

observe

Question 89

APA STAND FOR?

Answer 89

American Psychological Association)

Question 90

MLA STANDS FOR?

Answer 90

modern language association

Question 91

CMS STANDS FOR?

Answer 91

chicago manual of style

Question 92

2