practical 4 Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

microscopic air sac for gas exchange

A

alveolus

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2
Q

the vagina serves as the ____ ____ during child birth

A

birth canal

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3
Q

the vertebra that is responsible for forward and backward tilting of the head is known as the “Atlas”

A

.

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4
Q

what gland is present around the male ureter but not around the female ureter?

A

prostate gland

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5
Q

the most inner wall of the uterus

A

endometrium

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6
Q

the formation of sperm

A

spermatogenesis

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7
Q

from the glomerulus, where does the filtrate enter next?

A

Bowman capsule

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8
Q

the creation of gametes (diploid and haploid)

A

meiosis

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9
Q

this arteriole carries blood to the glomerulus

A

afferent arteriole

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10
Q

the tube the sperm travel through before they reach the urethra

A

vas deferens

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11
Q

the vesicle secretes seminal fluid

A

seminal vesicle

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12
Q

what name is given to the capillaries that surround the PCT, the loop of Henle, the DCT and the collecting duct?

A

peritubular capillaries

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13
Q

the residual volume in your lungs is always there, even after you forcibly expire.

A

true?

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14
Q

in males, during puberty we see the emergence of an “Adam’s apple”. What structure is responsible for this?

A

Thyroid cartilage

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15
Q

The _____ cartilage protects and gives shape to the anterior portion of the windpipe. What endocrine gland is associated with the thyroid cartilage?

A

tracheal

thyroid

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16
Q

what we commonly refer to as the “voice box” is the ____

A

larynx

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17
Q

when food “goes down the wrong pipe” what structure is to blame for your suffering?

18
Q

what is the valve that leads into the colon?

A

ileocecal valve

19
Q

the membrane that wraps tightly over the lungs is the ___ ____

A

visceral pleura

20
Q

the initial branching of the trachea results in the ____ bronchi

A

Primary bronchi

21
Q

relaxed, casual breathing is inspiration and expiration of the ____ volume.

22
Q

what structure carries food from the mouth to the stomach?

23
Q

where does digestion start?

24
Q

the ______ is the exposed part of the tooth

25
the _____ sphincter is the valve at the exit of the stomach, that leads to the duodenum
pyloric
26
what cells in the testis are responsible for producing testosterone?
interstitial cells
27
what structure stores sperm and allows it to mature?
epididymis
28
where does initial fertilization of an ovum by a sperm happen?
fallopian tube
29
what major part of the nephron dips down into the medulla?
loop of henle
30
what structures dumps into the collecting duct?
Distal convoluted tubule
31
urine formed in the kidney is then sent through the ___ to the bladder
ureter
32
the involuntary constriction and relaxation of the muscles of the intestine or another canal, creating wavelike movements that push the contents of the canal forward.
Peristalsis
33
Total volume of air that moves in and out of the lungs
Vital capacity
34
The small holes in the inner lung
Bronchioles
35
The end of the stomach
Duodenum
36
Beside the liver on top of the pancreas
Stomach
37
Beginning of large intestine (colon)
Cecum
38
The right is lower than the left
Kidney
39
Functional unit of the kidney that filters blood
Nephron
40
a cluster of capillaries around the end of a kidney tubule, where waste products are filtered from the blood.
Glomerulus
41
The space before the vagina
Cervix
42
Edges vibrate to produce sound
Vocal cords