Practical 5 Respiration, Excretion Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

Respiratory rate (resting state) horse

A

10-15/min

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2
Q

Respiratory rate (resting state) cattle

A

10-30/min

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3
Q

Respiratory rate (resting state) small ruminant

A

15-30/min

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4
Q

Respiratory rate (resting state) swine

A

12-20/min

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5
Q

Respiratory rate (resting state) dog adult

A

15-30/min

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6
Q

Respiratory rate (resting state) dog new born

A

30-40/min

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7
Q

Respiratory rate (resting state) cat adult

A

20-30/min

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8
Q

Respiratory rate (resting state) cat new born

A

35-45/min

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9
Q

Respiratory rate (resting state) rabbit

A

50-60/min

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10
Q

Respiratory rate (resting state) poultry

A

10-40/min

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11
Q

Respiratory rate (resting state) atmospheric pressure

A

760 mmHg

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12
Q

Alveolar Pressure values during inspiration

A

757mmHg

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13
Q

Alveolar Pressure values during expiration

A

763mmHg

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14
Q

Intrapleural Pressure values during inspiration

A

752mmHg

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15
Q

Intrapleural Pressure values during expiration

A

757mmHg

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16
Q

Partial pressure of gases in the respiratory tract Inspired air O2 and CO2

A

O2= 158mmHg
CO2 = 0.3mmHg

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17
Q

Partial pressure of gases in the respiratory tract alveolar air O2 and CO2

A

O2= 100mmHg
CO2= 40mmHg

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18
Q

Partial pressure of gases in the respiratory tract pulmonary vein O2 and CO2

A

O2= 95mmHg
CO2= 40mmHg

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19
Q

Partial pressure of gases in the respiratory tract CELLS O2 and CO2

A

O2= 24mmHg
CO2= 50mmHg

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20
Q

Partial pressure of gases in the respiratory tract pulmonary artery O2 and CO2

A

O2= 40mmHg
CO2= 46mmHg

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21
Q

Partial pressure of gases in the respiratory tract expired air O2 and CO2

A

O2= 116mmHg
CO2= 32mmHg

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22
Q

Characterises of Hemoglobin oxygen binding capacity

A

4mmol O2/mmol Hb

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23
Q

Characterises of Hemoglobin iron content

A

4mmol Fe/mmol Hb

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24
Q

Maximal oxygen saturation of 1 liver of blood arteries
at 120g/l Hb
at 150g/l Hb

A

at 120g/l Hb = 0.16/l
at 150g/l Hb = 0.20l

25
Maximal oxygen saturation of 1 liver of blood veins at 120g/l Hb at 150g/l Hb
at 120g/l Hb = 0.12/l at 150g/l Hb = 0.15/l
26
Maximal oxygen saturation of 1 liver of blood arterio-venosus O2 defferency at 120g/l Hb at 150g/l Hb
at 120g/l Hb = 0.04/l at 150g/l Hb = 0.05/l
27
Pressure values in the juxtaglomerular apparatus hydrostatic pressure in the glomerulus
60mmHg
28
Pressure values in the juxtaglomerular apparatus oncotic pressure in the glomerulus
30mmHg
29
Pressure values in the juxtaglomerular apparatus pressure in a Bowman’s capsule
20mmHg
30
Pressure values in the juxtaglomerular apparatus effective filtration pressure
10mmHg
31
The volume and density of urine: average daily volume
20-50 ml/bwt
32
The volume and density of urine: range on density
1015-1045 g/dm3
33
Clearance values in humans para-amino hippuric acid
600 ml/min
34
Clearance values in humans insulin
120ml/min
35
Clearance values in humans urea
80 ml/min
36
Clearance values in humans glucose
0ml/min
37
define dead space?
the portion of each tidal volume that doesn’t take part in gas exchange
38
define dynamic lung volume?
lung volume dependent on the flow rate at which air can be exhaled
39
define vital capasity?
the maximal volume expelled after maximal inspiration
40
define inspiratory reserve volume?
- the amount of air that can be forcibly inspired after a normal inspiration.
41
define expiratory reserve volume?
- the amount of air that can be forcibly expired after a normal expiration.
42
define expiration capacity? -
the maximal volume expired from resting inspiratory level.
43
define tidal volume? -
the amount of air exhaled or inhaled during a respiratory cycle.
44
define residual volume?
- the amount of air remaining in lung after maximal expiration. (RV=VCx0.25)
45
define inspiratory capacity?
- the maximal volume inspired from resting expiratory level (IC=VT+IRV)
46
define functional residual capacity?
- the air volume that remain in the lung at resting expiratory level. (FRC=ERV+RV)
47
define total lung capacity?
- the air volume in the lungs at the end of maximal inspiration. (TLC=VC+RV)
48
define minimal volume?
- achieved when lung collaps. Fraction get into interstices by diffusion at first breath
49
what can be measured with pneumatometer?
- Respiratory pressure
50
tiffeneau index formula?
- TI(%)=(FEV1/VC)x100
51
How to performe the Muller manoeuvre?
- forced inspiration after normal expiration with closed glottis.
52
How to performe the Valsalva manoeuvre?
- take deap breath and perform forced expiration with closed glottis.
53
Where is the chemoreceptors that can sense the CO2 partial pressure in the blood situated?
- at bottom of forth cerebral ventricle
54
What happens with the heart rate during inspiration? Explain
- During inspiration the heart rate is higher than during expiration.
55
What is meant by respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA)?
- changes is heart rate in connection with respiration
56
Formula for total lung capacity -
TLC = VC + RV
57
Donder’s model
- glass bell, rubber sheet, two rubber balloons and a cannula connected to a manometer
58
Hyperpnoea -
the deep and frequent respiration that occurs normally after exercising)
59
Effect of Hypocapnia
- If it provides more air than requires, can cause dizziness. Hyperventilation)