Practical Exam 3 Flashcards
1
Q
A
adrenal gland - sits on top of kidney
2
Q
alveolar ridges
A
gumline along the teeth
3
Q
ampulla
A
the curve part of the ovarian tubes
4
Q
anal canal
A
after the rectum
5
Q
anus
A
after anal canal
6
Q
apex of lung
A
the top part of the lung
7
Q
arytenoid muscle
A
more superior muscle on the larynx
8
Q
ascending colon
A
from the cecum on the right side
9
Q
base of lung
A
bottom of the lung
10
Q
basophil
A
has granules, nucleus is almost covered
11
Q
body of clitoris
A
after the tip/gland
12
Q
body of the stomach
A
middle section after the fundus
13
Q
body of the uterus
A
middle part of the uterus (it would be most superior in the supine position)
14
Q
broad ligament
A
the big sheet that connects uterus to bladder
15
Q
bulb of the penis
A
under the penis, where the two crus meet
16
Q
bulb of the vestible
A
main erectile tissue on either side of the clitoris (between crus and labia minora)
17
Q
cardiac impression
A
on the left lung, it is the big imprint that the heart would make
18
Q
cardiac notch
A
on the left lung, it is a little curve off the lingula
19
Q
carina
A
at the end of the trachea, it is a hardening
20
Q
caudate lobe
A
it means horse’s tail, it is the most posterior lobe of the liver
21
Q
cecum
A
it is the start of the large intestine, it has the vermiform appendix on its posterior side
22
Q
celiac trunk
A
it comes off the abdominal aorta, it has three branches, - splenic artery, common hepatic, and left gastric. IT SUPPLIES THE FOREGUT
23
Q
cervix
A
part of the uterus that touches the vaginal canal
24
Q
circular folds
A
folds in the small intestine
25
citoris
tip thingy at the top of the vulva area
26
common bile duct
it connects the hepatic ducts (liver) and the cystic duct (gallbladder) and goes to the duodenum
27
common hepatic artery
it is the branch towards the liver off of the celiac trunk
28
common hepatic duct
from the left and right hepatic ducts, combines with the cystic duct to form the common bile duct
29
corpora cavernosa
top 2/3 of the penis (harder)
30
corpus spongiosum
bottom layer of penis where the urethra runs through, spongy
31
cortex
outer light pink layer of the kidney
32
costal surface
part of the lungs that touches the ribs (you can see the rib indents sometimes)
33
cricoid cartilage
the lowest cartilage on the larynx, it is thin on the front and thicker on the back
34
crus of the clitoris
two sides of tissue along the clitoris body
35
cystic duct
duct coming from the gallbladder
36
descending colon
the part of the large intesting that comes down from the splenic flexure, on the left
37
diaphragmatic surface
the bottom surface of the lungs
38
duodenal ampulla
small swelling from the common bile duct right on the outside of the duodenum
39
duodenum
small c-shaped section of the small intestine right after the pylorus, on the right of the abdominal aorta
40
eosinophil
has granules, the nucleus looks like earmuffs (two-lobed) and the granules stain orange
41
eparterial bronchus
right lungs, placed above the arteries
42
epididymis
little cap on the testis, (testis are more distal and are smoother)
43
epiglottis
little flap that keeps food from going down the trachea
44
epiploic appendages
little fat dangly things on the large intestine
45
erythrocyte
red blood cell
46
esophagus
behind the trachea, where the food will travel to the stomach
47
ethmoid bulla
big bulge under the middle nasal conchae in the middle nasal meatus that houses the ethmoid air sac
48
external nares
opening to the nose, nostrils flared
49
falciform ligment
piece of tissue that divides the two lobes of the liver, is technically peritoneum
50
false vocal cords
superior to true vocal cords
51
fauces
imaginary hole at back of mouth made from uvula, arches, and sulcus terminalis
52
fimbriae
finger-like projections at the beginning of the ovarian tubes
53
frontal sinus
space that looks like its in the forehead, opening is under the ethmoid bulla (going up)
54
fundus of the stomach
the first part of the stomach that food would hit, its the curved part at the top
55
fundus of the uterus
most anterior part of the uterus, sticks up in supine position
56
gall bladder
pouch attached to the liver
57
gastroduodenal artery
it is a branch off of the common hepatic artery that goes to the stomach, pancreas, and obviously the duodenum
58
glans of the clitoris
the tips of the clitoris
59
gonadal artery
in testes, it is part of the spermatic cord, NOT in the pampiniform plexus, they would have to dissect it out
in the ovaries - more superior is the gonadal ovary, more inferior is the suspensory ligament
60
greater curvature of the stomach
it is the larger curve at the bottom of the stomach
61
greater omentum
comes from the greater curvature of the stomach and covers most of the abdominal cavity
62
hard palate
more anterior bone of the roof of the mouth made from palatine and maxillary bones
63
haustra
the lumps in the large intestine (mini donuts)
64
hepatic artery right or left
these branch from the common hepatic artery (back to the celiac trunk vibes)
65
hepatic ducts
part of BILIARY TREE, comes from both lobes of the liver
66
hepatic flexure
on the right side, the corner of the large intestine by the liver
67
hepatic portal vein
it enters the liver from the bottom, it is the collection of the superior and inferior mesenteric veins and the splenic vein
68
hepatic vein
from the top of the liver, drains into the inferior vena cava
69
hilum
circular general area of all the vessels entering and exiting the lungs
70
horizontal fissure
only the right lung has it, to create the middle lobe
71
hyoid bone
top of the larynx area
72
hyparterial bronchus
Left lung, under all the arteries
73
ileocecal valve
the hardening between the ileum of the small intestine and the cecum of the large intestine
74
iluem
basically any part of the small intestine that is marked within 7 inches of the cecum (it is the last segment of the small intestine)
75
inferior lobe
the lowest lobe of the lungs on either side
76
inferior mesenteric artery
its gonna be supper low on the abdominal aorta, it supplies the hindgut
77
inferior mesenteric vein
it is the left vein off of the hepatic portal vein
78
inferior nasal conchae
the lowest nasal conchae, IDENTIFY THIS ONE FIRST!
79
infundibulum
right under the fimbriae
80
isthmus
the section of the uterine tubes right by the uterus
81
jejunum
the main middle section of the small intestine
82
kidney
K you should know this, but there are two of them asymmetrically arranged shaped like a kidney bean
83
labia majora
it is associated with the skin of the vagina, has pubic hair
84
labia minora
it is the flaps of the vaginal area, not the skin
85
large intestine
after the small intestine
86
laryngopharynx
from the epiglottis to the vocal folds
87
left gastric artery
this is the left branch of the celiac trunk, to the lesser omentum/curvature on the left side of the stomach
88
left gastro-omental artery
this is a branch off of the splenic artery that goes to the greater omentum/curvature
89
left gonadal vein
from the left gonad (ovary or testicles), it drains into the left renal vein
90
left hepatic duct
from the left lobe of the liver, drains into common hepatic duct
91
left lobe
this is the lobe on the left side of the liver
92
left renal vein
longer renal vein on the left side, drains into the inferior vena cava
93
lesser curvature
this is the smaller curve of the stomach on the top
94
leukocyte
this is just any old white blood cell
95
ligamentum teres hepatis
this is a swelling off of the falciform ligament
96
lingula
little flap or tongue on the left lung
97
liver
located on the right side of the abdomen
98
lung
if you don't know this, idk what to say
99
lymph node
look like little raisins, sometimes found on the lungs
100
lymphocyte
agranular, about the size of the RBC, nucleus takes up almost the whole cell
101
major calyx
group of minor calyxes
102
major duodenal papilla
little swelling inside the duodenum, on the other side of the duodenum it matches with the duodenal ampulla
103
maxiallary sinus
in the ethmoid bulla, it is the whole that goes downwards
104
mediastinal surface
this is the middle surface of the lungs, where the heart would sit
105
mesentery proper
the mesentery of the small intestine
106
middle lobe
on the right lung ONLY, can be super tiny
107
middle nasal conchae
the middle one duh, but it can be reflected back to see the ethmoid bulla
108
middle nasal meatus
under the middle nasal conchae
109
minor calyx
this is right after the renal papilla
110
minor duodenal papilla
if it's not the major duodenal papilla, then it's this one
111
monocyte
HUGE, weird shaped nucleus, no granules
112
nasal cavity
the actual space inside the nostrils and above
113
nasal septum
bone that divides the left and right nasal cavities, perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone (anterior), vomer bone (posterior)
114
nasal vestibules
lined by nose hairs
115
nasopharynx
from the nasal canal to the back of throat, ends at uvula
116
neutrophil
granular, multilobed (not earmuffed)
117
oblique fissure
both lungs have this, it crosses diagonally
118
opening of maxillary sinusa
hole in the ethmoid boula that goes down
119
oral cavity
mouth space
120
oral vestibule
if you licked between your lips and teeth
121
oropharynx
uvula to epiglottis
122
ovarian ligament
underneath all the ovarian tubes
123
ovaries
little egg shaped things by the uterus
124
palatine tonsil
in between the palatoglossal and palatopharyngeal arches, in oropharyxn
125
palatoglossal arch
soft palate to tongue (anterior)
126
palatopharyngeal arch
more posterior arch
127
pampiniform plexus
mass of veins in the spermatic cord
128
pancreas
oatmeal finger like organ
129
pancreatic duct
small string inside of the pancreas travels to common bile duct
130
parietal pleura
invisible layer on top of all the organs
131
parotid gland
on the side of the head
132
penis
dude, I'm even gonna
133
perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone
more anterior bone of nasal septum
134
pharyngeal tonsil
in the nasopharynx, by the opening for the eustachian tubes
135
pituitary gland
in sella turcica
136
platelet
the little purple dots in between the RBCs
137
porta heptatis
the hilum of the liver
138
posterior cricoarytenoid muscle
more inferior than the arytenoid muscle
139
primary bronchus
from the trachea
140
proper hepatic artery
splits off the common hepatic artery divides into the left and right hepatic artery
141
prostate gland
behind the bladder
142
pulmonary artery
anterior of the heart
143
pulmonary veins
posterior of the heart
144
pyloric sphincter
between the stomach and the duodenum
145
pylorus
most distal area of the stomach
146
quadrate lobe
more anterior lobe on the liver, cube shaped
147
rectum
right behind the bladder
148
renal columns
the slivers of the cortex inbetween the pyramids
149
renal pyramids
little triangles of medullas in the kidney
150
renal papilla
the swelling at the end of the renal pyramids
151
renal pelvis
in the middle of the kidney
152
right gastric artery
off of the proper hepatic artery, to right lesser omentum
153
right gastro-omental artery
from the gastroduodenal artery to the right greater curvature
154
right gonadal vein
drains right into the inferior vena cava
155
right hepatic duct
from right lobe of the liver
156
right lobe
off the liver dummy
157
right renal vein
drains right into the inferior vena cava
158
root of the lung
all the structures that enter and exit the lung
159
round ligament of uterus
goes up and around from uterus
160
rugae
there's some inside the stomach and the uterus
161
scrotum
pouches that hold the testes
162
secondary bronchus
divides from the primary bronchus
163
semilunar fold
folds in the large intestine
164
seminal vesicle
behind the prostate
165
sigmoid colon
s shaped end of the large intestine
166
sigmoid mesocolon
the mesocolon connected to the sigmoid colon
167
small intestine
the thinner intestine
168
soft palate
the more squishy part of the roof of the mouth
169
spermatic cord
the cord from the testicles
170
sphenoid sinus
it was the one outlined in blue a lot
171
spleen
the little organ on the left side
172
splenic artery
curly artery from the celiac trunk
173
splenic flexure
on the left side of the body the corner of the large intestine
174
splenic vein
to spleen
175
stomach
its more rubbery and pinkish
176
sublingual gland
under the tongue
177
submandibular gland
like under the chin area
178
sulcus terminalis
line at the end of the tongue
179
superior lobe
on both lungs uppermost lobe
180
superior mesenteric artery
next below celiac trunk, its gonna go to the small intestine
181
superior mesenteric vein
its gonna go to the right, and it goes to the mid gut
182
superior nasal conchae
uppermost nasal conchae
183
superior nasal meatus
under the superior nasal conchae
184
suspensory ligament
from the ovaries traveling up, it will be tagged closer to the ovaries
185
tenia coli
its the band of smooth muscle running through the middle of the large intestine
186
testicular artery
within the pampiniform plexus
187
testis
the more distal ball
188
thoracid duct
tiny little string like structure between esophagus and vertebral column
189
thymus
little bulb in the mediastinal space (I don't think we have any)
190
thyroid cartilage
the butterfly shaped cartilage, thicker in front, skinnier in the back-
191
thyroid gland
butterfly shaped gland on top of the cricoid cartilage
192
trachea
tube that extends from the lungs
193
transverse colon
large intestine that goes horizontal along the abdomen
194
transverse mesocolon
the mesocolon associated with the transverse colon
195
true vocal folds
inferior
196
ureter
tube extending from kidneys to bladder
197
urethra
where the pee comes out, the uppermost hole
198
urethral orifice
opening to the urethra
199
urinary bladder
most anterior organ
200
uterine tubes
contains the fimbriae, infundibulum, ampulla, and isthmus
201
uterus
behind the bladder, smooth like a potatoe
202
uvula
little grape like structure hanging from the back of the throat
203
vagina
second hole under urethra
204
vaginal orifice
opening to the vagina
205
vas (ductus) deferens
from testicles to the prostate gland (it loops around too)
206
vermiform appendix
little worm attached to the posterior of the cecum
207
visceral pleura
this is the pleura that is "invisible" right on the organs
208
vomer bone
more posterior bone of the nasal septum
209
vulva
contains the labia majora and minora, urethral orifice, and the vaginal orifice
210
