Practical Geometry - Triangles Flashcards

1
Q

what is terminal & initial side of an angle?

A

The ray on the x-axis is called the initial side and the other ray is called the terminal side.

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2
Q

The internal bisectors of the angles of a triangle meet at a point called the _________ of the triangle.

A

incentre

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3
Q

what is circumcentre?

A

The point of concurrency of the three perpendicular bisectors of the sides of a △.

aka right bisectors.

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4
Q

what is orthocentre?

A

The point of concurrency of the three altitudes of a △.

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5
Q

what is median?

A

a line segment that joins a vertex to the mid-point of the side that is opposite.

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6
Q

how to draw medians of a given triangle?

A
  1. draw a △
  2. draw perpendicular bisectors.
  3. join the vertex to the mid-point.

the medians divide each other in the ratio 2 : 1.

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7
Q

the ____ of a triangle cut each other in the ratio ______?

A

medians
2:1

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8
Q

a quadrilateral having each angle equal to 90° is called?

A

rectangle

square is a type of rectangle.

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