Practice Flashcards by Charlotte Eisele

A flat mat used to hold hair extension fibers during a hair addition service is known as a:
a.hackle
b.wig cap
c.canvas block
d.drawing board

D.drawing board

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Which of the following actions is a guideline to follow prior to the hair design service?
a.complete client record
b.check scalp for any diseases or disorders
c.ask client to purchase products
d.schedule client’s next appointment

b.check scalp for any diseases or disorders

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Which of the following stitches is used to secure a weft at either end or across the length of the weft/track?
a.lock stitch
b.overcast stitch
c.cross-over stitch
d.double-lock stitch

D. Double lock stitch

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What bacteria form in grape-like bunches or clusters?
a.bacilli
b.spirilla
c.streptococci
d.staphylococci

d.staphylococci

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During a facial service, which piece of equipment is helpful in deep-pore cleansing?
a.vacuum
b.Wood’s lamp
c.magnifying lamp
d.high-frequency machine

A.vacuum

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Which of the following products aids in moisturizing brittle nails?
a.base coat
b.cuticle oil
c.sloughing lotion
d.polish remover

B. Cuticle oil

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Which of the following layers of skin does not contain any blood vessels?
a.cutis
b.dermis
c.corneum
d.epidermis

d. Epidermis

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When applying color to a client with 75% gray, apply a color:
A. one level darker than the desired shade
B. one level lighter than the desired shade
C. two levels lighter than the desired shade
D.three levels lighter than the desired shade

A. one level darker than the desired shade

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How much of the nail plate should an artificial nail tip cover?
a.only the nail tip
b.entire nail plate
c.no more than half
d.at least three quarters

c.no more than half

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What do low- or no-thio perms use as a reducing agent?
a.peroxide
b.thioglycolic acid
c.cystemine hydrochloride
d.glycerol monothioglycolate

c.cystemine hydrochloride

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Which of the following terms is the main nerve branch to the top one-third of the face?
a.zygomatic
b.maxillary
c.ophthalmic
d.mandibular

c.ophthalmic

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The muscle located under the arm that helps in lifting the arm and in breathing is called:
a.bicep
b.deltoid
c.serratus anterior
d.pectoralis major

c.serratus anterior

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The standard proportion between the head and overall body height of a man that most artists use is:
a.1 to 5
b.1 to 6
c.1 to 7
d.1 to 8

D. 1-8

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A thickening of the nail plate or an abnormal outgrowth of the nail is called:
a.onychia
b.pterygium
c.onychauxis
d.tinea manus

c.onychauxis

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Apply 70% alcohol to the hairstrand for 5-7 minutes to remove which of the following products?
a.henna
b. a filler
c.shampoo
d. a neutralizer

a.henna

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What skin care product uses a scrub to help loosen and reduce cells in the outer-most layer of the epidermis?
a.toner
b.skin astringent
c.chemical exfoliant
d.mechanical exfoliant

d.mechanical exfoliant

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When a solution has an equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the solution is considered:
a.acidic
b.neutral
c.positive
d.negative

b.neutral

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The nail bed is attached to the bone by specialized:
a.cells
b.nerves
c.muscles
d.ligaments

D. Ligaments

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Which of the following muscles is located on the outside of the lower leg and bends the foot up and extends the toes?
a.tibialis anterior
b.extensor hallucis longus
c.extensor digitorum longus
d.flexor digiti minimi brevis

c.extensor digitorum longus

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Select the description that could identify a feature when recommending a product:
Question 74 Select one:
a.reduces frizz
b.adds volume
c.natural bristles
d.protects and relaxes

C.natural bristles

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The portion of the muscle that is joined to the movable attachments: bones, movable muscle or skin, is known as the:
Question 75 Select one:
a.belly
b.origin
c.sternum
d.insertion

d.insertion

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In what direction is the strip removed during a hair removal service using soft wax?
a.perpendicular to the skin
b.away from client and yourself
c.in the direction of the hair growth
d.in the opposite direction of the hair growth

D. in the opposite direction of the hair growth

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Question text
What is the living tissue that overlies the nail plate on the sides of the nail?
a.lunula
b.cuticle
c.nail wall
d.perionychium

D. perionychium

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The hair bulb itself is nearly doubled back over the follicle in a growth shape resembling a golf club in:
a.wavy hair
b.curly hair
c.straight hair
d.tightly curled hair

D.tightly curled hair

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Work in a well-ventilated area when working with: a.gel b.conditioner c.anti-druff shampoos d.liquid dry shampoos

d.liquid dry shampoos

Acid tends to taste A. Sour B. Bitter C. Sweet D. Salty

A.sour

All of the following categories of disinfectant products are designed to kill specific organisms EXCEPT: a. virucidal b. antiseptic c. tuberculocidal d. pseudomonacidal

b. antiseptic

All of the following descriptions identify possible causes of paronychia EXCEPT: a. nutritional deficiency b. infected hangnail c. bacterial infection d. prolonged exposure of hands to water

a. nutritional deficiency

An approved EPA-registered hospital disinfectant is required for use when: a. tools are new b. clients request it c. tools are used to apply product to the skin d. tools come in contact with blood or body fluids

d. tools come in contact with blood or body fluids

An example of a wheal lesion is: a. hives b. tumors c. bullas d. pimples

A.hives

Cells that have absorbed melanin to distribute pigmentation to other cells are located in what layer of the skin? a. stratum lucidum b. stratum corneum c. stratum spinosum d. stratum granulosum

c. stratum spinosum

Cuticle remover cream contains which of the following ingredients? a. bleach b. salicylic acid c. formaldehyde d. potassium hydroxide

d. potassium hydroxide

Gels are mostly made up of what type of polymers? a.oligomers b.monomers c.cyanoacrylates d.cross-linking monomers

a.oligomers

Hair with the cuticle intact and facing in the same direction is known as: a.remy b.artificial c.synthetic d.monofilaments

a.remy

How should a callus be treated during a pedicure? a.do nothing b.remove with a credo blade c.recommend client to a physician d.smooth and reduce using a foot file

d.smooth and reduce using a foot file

If the layers of the cuticle are very close together, the hair has which type of porosity? a.uneven b.extreme c.average d.resistant

d.resistant

Methacrylic acid is typically found in which artificial nail product? a.primer b.powder c.monomer d.dehydrator

b.powder

Muscles affected by massage are generally manipulated from the: a.insertion attachment to belly attachment b.belly attachment to insertion attachment c.insertion attachment to origin attachment d.origin attachment to insertion attachment

c.insertion attachment to origin attachment

Of the basic massage movements, which stimulates the production of natural oil (sebum)? a.friction b.petrissage c.tapotement d.effleurage

b.petrissage

On average, how far away from the client’s face should a facial steamer be positioned? a.4-6 inches b.10-12 inches c.16-18 inches d.22-24 inches

c.16-18 inches

Perform scalp massage movements starting at: a.the nape b.the front hairline c.the top of the head d.the sides of the head

b.the front hairline

Rearrangers are used during a curl reformation process to reduce or relax the natural curl pattern. What is the main ingredient found in rearrangers? a.hydrogen peroxide b.sodium hydroxide c.ammonium thioglycolate d.glycerol monothioglycolate

c.ammonium thioglycolate

The living tissue under the free edge of the nail is the: a.lunula b.nail root c.eponychium d.hyponychium

d.hyponychium

The oil-loving part of a surface active agent is called: a.lipophilic b.emulsifier c.surfactant d.hydrophilic

a.lipophilic

The type of human-hair wig that is the most costly is: a.Asian b.Indian c.European d.South American

c.European

Vesicles can be produced by which of the following conditions? a.fever b.verrucas c.poison ivy d.dry, scaly skin

c.poison ivy

What method of hair addition incorporates threading natural hair and the hair addition through a bead or tube and then closing with a plier-like tool? a.bonding b.beading c.integration d.track-and-sew

b.beading

What type of pincurl is used to achieve a blend or transition from areas of volume to areas of closeness? a.flat b.carved c.indentation d.semi-stand-up

d.semi-stand-up

When an infectious disease spreads through the air or makes contact with a contaminated (dirty) object, it is referred to as: a.direct transmission b.contagious infection c.indirect transmission d.bloodborne pathogens

c.indirect transmission

When sculpting with a razor, all of the following results are achieved EXCEPT: a.ends are tapered b.softer appearance to hair c.a diffused form line appears d.regular alternation of short and long lengths

d.regular alternation of short and long lengths

Where does mitosis or cell division of the skin take place? a.stratum basale b.stratum lucidum c.stratum corneum d.stratum granulosum

a.stratum basale

Which of the following conditions is a contraindication for receiving a facial massage? a.dry skin b.oily skin c.low blood pressure d.high blood pressure

d.high blood pressure

Which of the following massage movements is a circular or wringing movement usually carried out with the fingertips or palms of the hands? a.friction b.vibration c.petrissage d.tapotement

a.friction

Which of the following nail tip sizes is the largest? a.1 b.3 c.8 d.10

A.1

Which of the following statements is true about using a thermal iron on porous, white or bleached hair? a.iron is tested with your fingers b.highest iron temperature is used c.hot iron is closed lightly on a damp towel before curling d.iron is tested on hair prior to service to prevent scorching

c.hot iron is closed lightly on a damp towel before curling

Which of the following terms is an infection in the hair follicles caused by bacteria, shaving or clothing irritation? a.eczema b.impetigo c.folliculitis d.pseudofolliculitis barbae

c.folliculitis

Which one of the following components is responsible for the clotting of blood? a.plasma b.leukocytes c.hemoglobin d.thrombocytes

d.thrombocytes

Which tool allows you to sculpt as close to the scalp as possible while using shear-over-comb and clipper-over-comb techniques? a.razor b.trimmer c.cutting comb d.taper/contour comb

d.taper/contour comb

Why are color molecules able to penetrate the cuticle layer of the hair when using semi-permanent products versus temporary colors? a.color molecules are larger in size b.color molecules are smaller in size c.color molecules are square in shape d.color molecules are triangular in shape

b.color molecules are smaller in size

Why is it not recommended to wax lanugo hair? a.skin may lighten b.skin may darken c.hair won’t grow back d.skin may lose softness

d.skin may lose softness

What branch of the facial nerve extends to the upper part of the cheek? a.mental b.zygomatic c.infraorbital d.auriculo temporal

b.zygomatic

A skip wave is a combination of flat pincurls and: a.fingerwaves b.barrel waves c.volume waves d.transitional waves

A.finderwaves

Methacrylic acid is typically found in which artificial nail product? a.primer b.powder c.monomer d.dehydrator

A.primer

White spots on the nail caused by an injury in which a small separation occurs between the nail and the nail bed is called: a.agnails b.blue nails c.leukonychia d.bruised nails

c.leukonychia

What branch of the facial nerve extends to the upper part of the cheek? a.mental b.zygomatic c.infraorbital d.auriculo temporal

b.zygomatic

The triangle-shaped muscle that lifts the arm or turns it is the: a.bicep b.flexor c.deltoid d.extensor

c.deltoid

A solid mass in the skin that may be elevated or deep, soft or hard, fixed or freely movable is called a: a.crust b.tumor c.callus d.wheal

b.tumor

Acid perms are in the pH range of: a.4.9-5.2 b.5.9-6.2 c.6.9-7.2 d.7.9-8.2

c.6.9-7.2

Alkalis tend to taste: a.sour b.sweet c.salty d.bitter

d.bitter

Alkalis tend to taste: a.sour b.sweet c.salty d.bitter

d.bitter

All of the following are true about preliminary test curls expect a.gently shampoo hair prior to test curl b.process according to manufacturer’s directions c.unwind the curl 2.5 to 3 turns of the rod diameter d.they help to determine how the hair will react to a perm

c.unwind the curl 2.5 to 3 turns of the rod diameter

All of the following descriptions are benefits to using a low/no thio perm EXPECT: a.more dilation of cuticle b.available for people who may be allergic to thioglycolic acid c.deeper penetration of solution for longer lasting curls d.ability to reform up to 60% more bonds during neutralization

a.more dilation of cuticle

All of the following terms are inflammatory disorders of the skin EXCEPT: a.eczema b.impetigo c.furuncle d.dermatitis

c.furuncle

An adhesive is applied to both the client’s hair and the weft before placing in position during which hair addition method? a.taping b.thermal fusion c.liquid bonding d.track-and-sew

c.liquid bonding

An adhesive is applied to both the client’s hair and the weft before placing in position during which hair addition method? a.taping b.thermal fusion c.liquid bonding d.track-and-sew

c.liquid bonding

An ingredient found in conditioners making hair easier to comb and control static is: a.dimethicones b.amines/quats c.fatty alcohols d.hydrogen peroxide

b.amines/quats

At the completion of a basic facial do all the following EXCEPT: a.wash hands b.analyze client’s skin c.complete client record d.prebook client’s next appointment

b.analyze client’s skin

Hair that is 90% cortex and 10% cuticle when compared to hair that is 40% cuticle would be considered to be: a.less elastic b.more elastic c.resistant to holding a set d.resistant to holding a perm

b.more elastic

If a client has approximately 25%-30% gray hair, apply a color: a.one level darker than the desired shade b.one level lighter than the desired shade c.two levels lighter than the desired shade d.three levels lighter than the desired shade

b.one level lighter than the desired shade

In the slicing technique, the size of the slice is referred to as: a.fine, light, medium b.fine, chunky, thick c.fine, medium, thick d.light, medium, heavy

c.fine, medium, thick

Key product information, such as toxicology, first-aid, fire- fighting measures and ecological information, is provided by the: a.SDS b.DNR c.EPA d.USDA

a.SDS

Mechanical abrasions or injuries to the epidermis are know as: a.scars b.ulcers c.fissures d.excoriations

d.excoriations

Onychoptosis refers to: a.ingrown nail b.ringworm of the nail c.inflammation of the nail matrix d.shedding or falling off of nails

d.shedding or falling off of nails

The epicranius is formed by two muscles called the frontalis and the: a.procerus b. occipitalis c.corrugator d. temporalis

b. occipitalis

The formulation of synthetic wigs is based on what type of product? a.yak b.animal c.canvas d.petroleum

d.petroleum

The lunula is the half-moon shape at the base of the nail and is the visible part of the: a.nail root b.nail matrix c. hyponychium d. perionychium

b.nail matrix

The primary motor nerve of the face is the: a.facial nerve b.trifacial nerve c.maxillary nerve d.mandibular nerve

a.facial nerve

The technical name for fever blister is: a.eczema b.psoriasis c.Herpes Simplex Virus 2 d.Herpes Simplex Virus 1

d.Herpes Simplex Virus 1

The tubing method of applying hair extensions requires the use of: a.heated tools b.ultrasonic waves c.weft attachments d.3-strand braiding

a.heated tools

The type of comb that is used for backcombing and smoothing the surface of the hair is called a: a.molding comb b.master sketcher c.fine-tooth tail comb d.wide-tooth tail comb

b.master sketcher

Question text When determining face shape, which of the following actions is NOT a consideration? a.analysis of the hairline b.analysis of bone structure c.analysis of the least dominant area d.analysis of the widest and most dominant areas

c.analysis of the least dominant area

Which blood vessels carry impure blood? a.veins b.arteries c.platelets d.ventricles

a.veins

Which layer of the epidermis protects the skin’s moisture balance by acting as a barrier to moisture loss? a.stratum lucidum b.stratum corneum c.stratum spinosum d.stratum granulosum

b.stratum corneum

Which of the following products is used to create an even skin tone and uniform surface for makeup application? a.toner b.cleanser c.foundation d.moisturizer

c.foundation

Which of the following statements could be used when making a recommendation to describe a benefit of a product? a.This product will increase shine. b.This product contains almond oil. c.This brush is made of natural bristles. d.This product is developed with vitamin E.

a.This product will increase shine.

Which skin care product removes dead skin cells by using enzymes and hydroxy acids? a.massage cream b.cleansing lotion c.chemical exfoliant d.mechanical exfoliant

c.chemical exfoliant

Practice Flashcards

(96 cards)