Practice Exam topics Flashcards
Inherited protein C deficiency predisposes you to what?
Thrombosis
Preferred medication to decrease incidence of bed wetting episodes?
Imipramine/Tofranil
anticholinergic med that when given before bedtime can decrease incidence
what can you use Hyocyamine to treat?
overactive bladder
1st 2nd and 3rd line treatment for morton’s neuroma
1st- conservative metatarsal support, broad-toed shoes with firm soles
2nd- steroid injection
3rd- surgery if failed conservative tx (could have permanent numbness)
positive endomysial IgA antibodies during screening is indicative of what disease?
celiac sprue
when are face, scalp, trunk, and extremity sutures removed after placement?
face: 3-4 days
scalp: 5-7 days
trunk: 6-8 days
extremity: 7-14 days
which diagnostic test is most sensitive for an AIDS pt with toxoplasmosis who presents with AMS/neuro deficits?
MRI
which disease is diagnosed by an elevated sweat chloride test (TOC)?
cystic fibrosis
what is the most common cause of death in a patient with cystic fibrosis?
pulmonary infection (terminal CHRONIC resp failure)
CXR findings of “eggshell calcification of hilar lymph nodes” is suggestive of what disease?
silicosis
CXR findings of hyperinflation and flat diaphragms is suggestive of what disease?
long-standing chronic disease
which class of medications is contraindicated in pts using cocaine?
pure beta blockers (PROPRANOLOL)- can cause paradoxical hypertension (reverse effect causing more vasoconstriction and less blood flow to tissues)
first immunoglobulin to respond during acute exposure? immunoglobulin that responds during 2nd exposure?
first- IgM
2nd- IgG
(mom is faster than grandma)
what immunoglobulin responds during an allergic response or parasitic infection?
IgE
where is IgA antibody found?
colostrums and GI secretions
what is used to treat magnesium sulfate toxicity?
10% calcium gluconate
positive ANCA (antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies) are indicative of what disease
ulcerative colitis
positive ASCA (anti-saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies) are indicative of what disease?
crohn’s disease
puncture wound with sxs suggestive of acute osteomyelitis is most likely infected with what bug?
pseudomonas
early and late XR findings of acute osteomyelitis
early- soft tissue swelling and PERIOSTEAL reaction
late- lucent areas of cortical destruction
mucosal bleeding (gingival bleeding) is seen in what heme disease?
von willebrand
migraines activate what nerve to cause pain sensation?
trigeminal
pt with metabolic acidosis due to methanol ingestion is treated with what?
ethanol
what are mild late decelerations on fetal non-stress test mostly likely due to?
uteroplacental insufficiency