Practice Midterm Test Flashcards

(89 cards)

1
Q

Israelite believed that God made a _____ with Abraham

A

covenant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

In a _____ society, men hold the legal and moral authority

A

patriarchal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The first five books of the Hebrew Bible are called the _____

A

torah

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Spiritual leaders called _____ interpreted God’s will to the Israelites

A

prophets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The Israelites’ _____ religion made them unique in the ancient Middle East

A

monotheistic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Member of the landowning upper class in Roman society

A

Patrician

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Roman farmer, merchant, artisan, or trader

A

Plebian

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Person who suffers or dies for his or her beliefs

A

Martyr

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Foreign soldier who serves for pay

A

Mercenary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Small religious group

A

Sect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Romans were skilled at the art of _____ , a picture made from small bits of stone and glass

A

mosaic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Some Roman poets chose to _____ , or make fun of, society

A

satirize

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Water was carried to Roman cities by _____

A

aqueducts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The author of the Aenid, Rome’s greatest epic, was _____

A

virgil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The application of science and mathematics to develop useful structures is called _____

A

engineering

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

A belief that is contrary to official church teachings

A

Heresay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

First ruler of the roman empire

A

augustus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Leader of the Carthaginian army who crossed the Alps to invade italy

A

Hannibal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

General who brought Gaul under Roman control

A

Julius Caesar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Leader of Rome who converted to Christianity and passed the Edict of Milan

A

Constantine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Under the early _____, Muslim civilization flourished

A

Abbasids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Muhammad’s father in law, Abu Bakr, became the first_____

A

Caliph

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

The _____ , a Seljuk ruler, contolled Baghdad by 1055

A

Sultan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

A _____ is a slender tower of a mosque

A

Minaret

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Muslim mystics called _____ sought communication with God through meditation and fasting
Sufis
26
Following the death of _____. Russia was filled with unrest
Ivan the Terrible
27
The Russian language is written in the _____ aplhabet
Cyrillic
28
The Mongols who invaded Russia were known as the______
Golden Horde
29
Ivan lll sometimes referred to himself as _____
Czar (tsar)
30
Russia's_____, or open grassland, offered no barrier to migration
steppe
31
When was a dictator chosen to rule in the Roman Republic?
during the vent of war
32
Why did Rome take such harsh actions against Carthage after the death of Hannibal?
they used Carthage as an example for the rest of the Mediterranean world
33
Julius Caesar brought civil war to Rome by
defying the senate and bringing his army across the Rubicon
34
The 200 year period when peace, order and prosperity flourished is known as the
pax romana
35
What characterized Roman architecture
Romans emphasized grandeur and built might monuments
36
How did Romans supply their cities with water
engineers built aqueducts
37
The ancient Romans most significant contribution to Europe has been in the area of
law
38
an immediate result of the fall of Rome was a period of
disorder and a weak central government
39
This philosopher said, "even if you have nothing to write, write and say so..."
Cicero
40
How did Christianity grow from a sect of Judaism into a world religion?
through missionaries like paul
41
What was the initial Roman attitude toward Christianity
they persecuted Christians
42
What ended the persecution of Christians?
Constantine's Edict of Milan
43
The Pax Romana ended in 180AD, after the death of
Marcus Aurelius
44
Who tried to restore order to the Roman empire?
Diocletian and Constantine
45
Moses received _____ from God like the Burning bush, the rod/staff, the 10 plagues, and the parting of the Red Sea
Revelations
46
A major contribution of the Roman empire to Western society was the development of
An effective legal system
47
After the fall of Rome, got eastern portion of the Roman empire became known as the
Byzantine empire
48
Judaism, Islam, and Christianity all share a belief in
Monotheism and ethical conduct
49
The Jewish religion and cultural identity has been greatly influenced by
The Torah and the Diaspora
50
Geographic isolation of a people frequently reinforces
A traditional way of life
51
Before Mohammed became the prophet of Islam, he was a
Merchant
52
According to the five pillars of Islam every Muslim must
* Declaration of faith * Give alms * Fast form sunrise to sundown during the holy month of ramadan * make the hajj * pray five times a day
53
Which of the following beliefs is he'd by muslims, Jews, and Christians?
Belief in one god
54
Arab philosophers tried to harmonize Greek ideas about reason with
Religion
55
In comparison to Medicine in europe, Muslim medicine was
Far more advanced
56
the key reason for Muslim success in conquest was
The Arab camel Calvary
57
Many conquered people converted to Islam because it
Emphasized the equality of all believers
58
The majority branch within the Islam have been
Sunnis
59
After Muhammad's death in 632, the Islamic faith
Continued to grow worldwide
60
All Muslims who are able are expected to
Make the hajj once in their life
61
To Muslims, the Quran is the
Final authority on all manners
62
The contributions of the Golden Age of Islamic civilization include
advances in mathematics
63
During the height of the Arab Empire, Baghdad exceeded this capital city in size and wealth
constantinople
64
Overall, Muslims treated the people they conquered
fairly well
65
known as the "city of light," _____ was the only thriving commercial center in Europe during the Dark Ages
Cordoba
66
The following three groups distinctly aided in the decline of the Arab empire
Seljuk's, Mongols, and Crusaders
67
The ideology in the Muslim faith is often misinterpreted both by Muslims themselves and non-Muslims
jihad
68
The Justinian code has been credited as being the basis for current
European Law
69
Religious images used for worship by the Byzantines were known as
icons
70
What was the title of the leader of the eastern orthodox church
Patriarch
71
The Roman Church conducted services in _____ and the Byzantines used_____ as its language
Latin, Greek
72
An autocrat was
a single ruler with complete control
73
The differences in the Roman and Byzantine church leads to the formation of the _____ _____ _____and _____ _____ _____
roman catholic church, and eastern orthodox church
74
A goal of the Justinian code was to simplify ___
Greek and Roman Laws
75
A unique feature of Byzantine architecture was the use of _____ on top of _____
large domes, rectangular bases
76
Constantine modeled the city of Constantinople after
Rome
77
What kind of government did Russia rulers develop?
Authoritation or autocratic rule
78
Which of the following groups finally conquered the Byzantine Empire
Seljuk Turks
79
What was the capital of Russia under the czars
Moscow
80
Who had extreme absolute rule?
ivan the terrible
81
Byzantine clergy could marry: True or False
True
82
Roman clergy could marry: True or False
False
83
The byzantine empire collapsed partially because of
war
84
Russia rivers linked early Russians to
the byzantine empire
85
Who led the Israelites in their exodus from Egypt
Moses
86
Who organized the israelites into the 12 tribes
Jacob
87
The Hebrew were among the fist people to occupy the
Fertile crescent
88
Hebrew couldn't fight of the invasion because they were ___ by the ___
weakened, division
89
What country was the center of the golden age of medieval judiasm in the 10th and 13th century
spain