Practice Midterm Test Flashcards
(89 cards)
Israelite believed that God made a _____ with Abraham
covenant
In a _____ society, men hold the legal and moral authority
patriarchal
The first five books of the Hebrew Bible are called the _____
torah
Spiritual leaders called _____ interpreted God’s will to the Israelites
prophets
The Israelites’ _____ religion made them unique in the ancient Middle East
monotheistic
Member of the landowning upper class in Roman society
Patrician
Roman farmer, merchant, artisan, or trader
Plebian
Person who suffers or dies for his or her beliefs
Martyr
Foreign soldier who serves for pay
Mercenary
Small religious group
Sect
Romans were skilled at the art of _____ , a picture made from small bits of stone and glass
mosaic
Some Roman poets chose to _____ , or make fun of, society
satirize
Water was carried to Roman cities by _____
aqueducts
The author of the Aenid, Rome’s greatest epic, was _____
virgil
The application of science and mathematics to develop useful structures is called _____
engineering
A belief that is contrary to official church teachings
Heresay
First ruler of the roman empire
augustus
Leader of the Carthaginian army who crossed the Alps to invade italy
Hannibal
General who brought Gaul under Roman control
Julius Caesar
Leader of Rome who converted to Christianity and passed the Edict of Milan
Constantine
Under the early _____, Muslim civilization flourished
Abbasids
Muhammad’s father in law, Abu Bakr, became the first_____
Caliph
The _____ , a Seljuk ruler, contolled Baghdad by 1055
Sultan
A _____ is a slender tower of a mosque
Minaret