Practice Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Among communicable diseases that most commonly cause death in emergency or disaster conditions, which one does not do so equally in all regions of the world?

A

Malaria

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2
Q

About 80% of all deaths from noncommunicable diseases are caused by four types of diseases. Which of these four types causes the majority of deaths?

A

Cardiovascular

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3
Q

Of the four types of diseases - cancer, cardiovascular, diabetes, respiratory - that cause the majority of deaths, which risk factor is not common to all four types?

A

Unsafe water

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4
Q

According to research by the WHO, the highest future increases in deaths are projected to be in African countries, with what as the leading cause?

A

Noncommunicable diseases

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5
Q

According to current research, what is true related to diabetes prevention?

A

Exercise in cooler temperatures can help glucose control

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6
Q

Among steps health educators can teach students to take after making poor decisions, which statement is MOST representative of one of these steps?

A

Students should tell parents and follow their guidance

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7
Q

Among eight steps that health educators can teach their students to follow in setting health goals, which should they do first?

A

Write down their long term and short term health goals

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8
Q

Among eight steps that health educators can teach their students to follow in setting health goals, which of the last four is MOST related to monitoring progress for accountability?

A

Using journals, diaries, charts, or graphs

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9
Q

How is cardiorespiratory endurance best defined?

A

The ability to perform dynamic exercises using large muscles over large times.

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10
Q

What is true of flexibility or range of motion?

A

Enhancing flexibility is important for realizing a variety of benefits

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11
Q

What does the Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type (FITT) Principle represent in exercise science?

A

How often, hard, long, and kind of exercise

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12
Q

What food is classified into two food groups by the USDA?

A

Legumes (Vegetable + Protein)

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13
Q

We get ________ from _________ in our diet and _____________ from _____________

A

Energy from Carbohydrates
Amino Acids from Protein

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14
Q

For optimal exercising, how should our nutrition be distributed?

A

Greater than one-half from carbohydrates, less than one-fifth from protein, and less than one third from fat

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15
Q

People under stress are more likely to endure ____________ than to ________________.

A

Physical Pain
Quit Smoking, Drinking, or Drugs

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16
Q

Which statement best reflects expert recommendations of techniques for managing stress?

A

Adequate sleep is critical for minimizing and managing stress

17
Q

Among the life skills of values clarification, decision-making, communication, and coping skills, which of the following responses to stressful life events MOST reflects decision-making skills?

A

Evaluating the pros and cons of the situation

18
Q

What is the MOST accurate about interventions for decreasing tobacco use to control health risks?

A

Raising Tobacco prices and taxes is proven to work and be cost-effective

19
Q

According to research studies, what is true about the impact of physical activity (PA) on health risks?

A

PA lowers heart disease, stroke, diabetes, colon and breast cancer risks

20
Q

Among the following measures to lower health risks by limiting harmful alcohol use, which has research found effective?

A

Fewer stores and time for selling alcohol

21
Q

Which of the following major muscles controls the chewing function of the jaws?

A

The masseter muscles

22
Q

What is correct about the hormones that stimulate male and female organs to produce male and female sex hormones?

A

The same hormones stimulate both male and female organs to produce sex hormones.

23
Q

In which human body system do the white cell blood cells function?

A

Lymphatic

24
Q

Within personal hygiene, what is true about oral cancer?

A

Gum disease can cause serious disorders of the heart valves

25
Q

Which statement is MOST accurate if someone neglects his or her personal hygiene? (Reasons - 3)

A

Depressions, preoccupation, or lack of awareness may be reasons