Practice Test Fill in the Blanks Flashcards
(176 cards)
1
Q
The _____ is a remnant of the fetal ______, an arterial shunt between the pulmonary trunk and aortic arch.
A
ligamentum arteriosum, ductus arteriosus
2
Q
The ligamentum arteriosum is a remnant of the fetal _____, an arterial shunt between the _____ and _____.
A
ductus arteriosus, pulmonary trunk, aortic arch
3
Q
The middle cardiac vein drains into the coronary sinus, whereas the ____ and the venae cordis minimae drain into the right atrium.
A
anterior cardiac veins
4
Q
The middle cardiac vein drains into the ______, whereas the anterior cardiac veins and venae cordis minimae drain into the ______.
A
coronary sinus, right atrium
5
Q
The paranchyma (glandular tissue) of the mammary gland is located within the _____ (layer) of the anterior chest wall overlying the serratus anterior and _____ muscles.
A
superficial fascia, pectoralis major
6
Q
The ______ of the mammary gland is located within the superficial fascia of the anterior chest wall overlying the ______ and ______ muscles.
A
parachyme, serratus anterior and pectoralis major
7
Q
The parachyma (glandular tissue) of the _______ is located within the superficial fascia of the ________ overlying the serratus anterior and pectoralis major muscles.
A
mammary gland, anterior chest wall
8
Q
The parietal and visceral layers of the pleura are continuous at the _____ of the lung.
A
root
9
Q
The _____ and _____ layers of the pleura are continuous at the root of the lung.
A
parietal and visceral
10
Q
At the level of the hilus of the left lung, the descending aorta is positioned _______ to the primary bronchus.
A
posterior
11
Q
At the level of the hilus of the _____ lung, the descending aorta is positioned posterior to the primary bronchus.
A
left
12
Q
At the level of the ____ of the left lung, the _______ is positioned posterior to the primary bronchus
A
hilus, descending aorta
13
Q
At the level of the hilus of the ____ lung, the descending aorta is positioned posterior to the ______.
A
left, primary bronchus
14
Q
The left, ____, and _____ lobes of the liver typically receive their primary arterial blood supply from branches of the left hepatic artery.
A
quadrate, caudate
15
Q
The _____, _____, and caudate lobes of the liver typically receive their primary arterial blood supply from branches of the left hepatic artery.
A
left, quadrate
16
Q
The left, quadrate, and _____ lobes of the liver typically receive their primary arterial blood supply from branches of the ____ artery
A
caudate, left hepatic
17
Q
The ejaculatory duct is formed by the union of the _____ and ______, and drains directly into the prostatic urethra (sinus).
A
vas deferens, seminal vesicle
18
Q
The _______ is formed by the union of the vas deferens and seminal vesicle, and drains directly into the _____ (sinus).
A
ejaculatory duct, prostatic urethra
19
Q
The superior epigastric artery is one of the terminal branches of the ______ artery.
A
internal thoracic
20
Q
The _____ epigastric artery is one of the terminal branches of the internal thoracic artery.
A
superior
21
Q
The ______ lymph nodes are directly inferior to the carina.
A
inferior trachiobronchial
22
Q
The inferior trachiobronchial lymph nodes are directly inferior to the _____.
A
carina
23
Q
The inferior trachiobronchial lymph nodes are directly ____ to the carina.
A
inferior
24
Q
The left superior intercostal vein is typically a direct tributary of the _______.
A
L brachiocephalic v.
25
The ____ superior intercostal vein is typically a direct tributary of the _____ brachiocephalic vein.
left, left
26
With hemiparalysis of the diaphragm, the involved side ____ during deep inspiration.
ascends
27
With ______ of the diaphragm, the involved side ascends during deep inspiration.
hemiparalysis
28
During an abdominal examination, the _____ of the liver is more readily palpated during deep inspiration.
inferior margin
29
During an abdominal examination, the inferior margin of the ____ is more readily palpated during deep inspiration.
liver
30
During an abdominal examination, the inferior margin of the liver is more readily palpated during ______.
deep inspiration
31
The ____ artery, common bile duct, and hepatic portal vein are all suspended within the hepatoduodenal ligament.
proper hepatic artery
32
The _____, ______, and ______ are all suspended within the hepatoduodenal ligament.
proper hepatic artery, common bile duct, and hepatic portal vein
33
The proper hepatic artery, common bile duct, and hepatic portal vein are all suspended within the ______.
hepatoduodenal ligament
34
The ______ (thoracic space) extends from the thoracic inlet to a plane extending from the inferior border of vertebra T4 to the sternal angle.
superior mediastinum
35
The superior mediastinum extends from the thoracic inlet to a plane extending from the _____ to the _____.
inferior border of vertebra T4, sternal angle
36
The superior mediastinum extends from the _____ to a plane extending from the ______ to the _______.
thoracic inlet, inferior border of vertebra T4, sternal angle
37
The ____ typically extends into the anterior mediastinum in infants.
thymus
38
The thymus typically extends into the _____ in infants.
anterior mediastinum
39
The _____ begins at the cisterna chyli and empties into the venous system at the junction of the left subclavian and internal jugular veins.
thoracic duct
40
The thoracic duct begins at the _______ and empties into the venous system at the junction of the ____ and _____ veins.
cisterna chyli, left subclavian, internal jugular veins
41
The _____ duct traverses the diaphragm by passing through the aortic hiatus.
thoracic
42
The thoracic duct traverses the diaphragm by passing through the _____.
aortic hiatus
43
The ____ vein is formed by the union of the right ascending lumbar, right lumbar azygos, and right subcostal veins.
azygous vein
44
The azygous vein is formed by the union of the ______, ______, and right subcostal veins.
right ascending lumbar, right lumbar azygous
45
The azygous vein is formed by the union of the right ascending lumbar, _____, and _____ veins.
right lumbar azygous, and right subcostal
46
The uterus typically receives its blood supply from branches of the _____ (female inferior vesicle), ovarian, and uterine arteries.
vaginal
47
The uterus typically receives its blood supply from branches of the vaginal (female inferior vesicle), _____, and uterine arteries.
ovarian
48
The uterus typically receives its blood supply from branches of the vaginal (female inferior vesicle), ovarian, and _____ arteries.
uterine
49
The uterus typically receives its blood supply from branches of the _____ (female inferior vesicle), _____, and _____ arteries.
vaginal, ovarian, uterine
50
In its course through the thorax, the ____ is typically constricted anteriorly by the arch of the aorta and the left main bronchus.
esophagus
51
In its course through the ____, the esophagus is typically constricted anteriorly by the arch of the aorta and the left main bronchus.
thorax
52
In its course through the thorax, the esophagus is typically constricted _____ by the arch of the aorta and the left main bronchus.
anteriorly
53
The cardiac plexus, positioned between the bifurcation of the trachea and the arch of the aorta, receives axons from the cardiac and the ____ nerves.
vagus
54
The cardiac plexus, positioned between the bifurcation of the trachea and the arch of the aorta, receives axons from the _____ and the vagus nerves.
cardiac
55
The _____, positioned between the bifurcation of the trachea and the arch of the aorta, receives axons from the cardiac and the vagus nerves.
cardiac plexus
56
The cardiac plexus, positioned between the ______ and the ______, receives axons from the cardiac and vagus nerves.
bifurcation of the trachea, arch of the aorta
57
The posterior interventricular artery is typically a direct branch of the _____.
right coronary artery
58
The ______ interventricular artery is typically a ____ branch of the right coronary artery.
posterior, direct
59
The _____ nerve typically traverses the diaphragm by piercing or passing through the crus.
greater splanchnic
60
The greater splanchnic nerve typically traverses the diaphragm by piercing or passing through the ___.
crus
61
In the coronary sulcus, the _____ vein is positioned adjacent to the right coronary artery.
small cardiac
62
In the _____, the small cardiac vein is positioned adjacent to the right coronary artery.
coronary sulcus
63
In the coronary sulcus, the small cardiac vein is positioned adjacent to the _____.
right coronary artery
64
In the coronary sulcus, the small cardiac vein is positioned ____ to the right coronary artery.
adjacent
65
The _____ are irregular columns of muscle in the wall of the right ventricle.
trabeculae carnae
66
The trabeculae carnae are irregular columns of muscle in the wall of the ____.
right ventricle
67
Indirect inguinal hernias are positioned ____ to the inferior epigastric artery.
lateral
68
_____ inguinal hernias are positioned lateral to the inferior epigastric artery.
Indirect
69
Indirect inguinal hernias are positioned lateral to the _____ artery.
inferior epigastric
70
The ____ connect the rete testis with the head of the epididymis.
efferent ductules
71
The efferent ductules connect the ____ with the head of the epididymis.
rete testis
72
The efferent ductules connect the rete testis with the ____.
head of the epididymis
73
At the superficial ring, the floor of the inguinal canal is formed by the _____.
lacunar ligament
74
At the _____ ring, the floor of the inguinal canal is formed by the lacunar ligament.
superficial
75
At the superficial ring, the floor of the ____ is formed by the lacunar ligament.
inguinal canal
76
The cremaster muscle is innervated by a branch of the ____ nerve.
genitofemoral
77
The lower portion of the esophagus typically receives its blood supply from branches of the ____ artery.
left gastric
78
The ____ portion of the esophagus typically receives its blood supply from branches of the left gastric artery.
lower
79
The body of the pancreas is positioned _____ to the lesser sac of the peritoneal cavity.
posterior
80
The _____ of the pancreas is positioned posterior to the lesser sac of the peritoneal cavity.
body
81
The body of the pancreas is positioned posterior to the ___ sac of the peritoneal cavity.
lesser
82
An important portal-systemic (caval) shunt occurs at the distal end of the rectum where tributaries of the superior rectal vein anastomosis with tributaries of the ____ vein.
middle (and inferior) rectal
83
A hepatic triad includes a branch of the hepatic artery, bile duct, and ____.
hepatic portal vein
84
A hepatic triad includes a ____, _____, and _____ vein.
branch of hepatic artery, bile duct, hepatic portal
85
In fetal life, the ductus venosus shunts placental blood from the umbilical vein to the _____.
inferior vena cava
86
In fetal life, the _____ shunts placental blood from the umbilical vein to the inferior vena cava.
ductus venosus
87
In fetal life, the ductus venosus shunts placental blood from the ____ to the inferior vena cava.
umbilical vein
88
The ventral mesentery includes the falciform, hepatogastric, and _____ ligaments.
hepatoduodenal
89
The _____ includes the falciform, hepatogastric, and hepatoduodenal ligaments.
ventral mesentery
90
The ventral mesentery includes the _____, hepatogastric, and hepatoduodenal ligaments.
falciform
91
The ventral mesentery includes the falciform, _____, and hepatoduodenal ligaments.
hepatogastric
92
The left kidney is typically positioned adjacent to the diaphragm, psoas major, ______, and quadratus lumborum muscles.
transversus abdominus
93
The left kidney is typically positioned adjacent to the ____, psoas major, transversus abdominus, and quadratus lumborum muscles.
diaphragm
94
The left kidney is typically positioned adjacent to the diaphragm, _____, transversus abdominus, and quadratus lumborum muscles.
psoas major
95
The left kidney is typically positioned adjacent to the diaphragm, psoas major, transversus abdominus, and ______ muscles.
quadratus lumborum
96
The left kidney is typically positioned adjacent to the ______, _______, ______, and _____ muscles.
diaphragm, psoas major, transversus abdominus, quadratus lumborum
97
The tail of the _____ is positioned between the layers of the lienorenal ligament (a peritoneal fold).
pancreas
98
The tail of the pancreas is positioned between the layers of the _____ (a peritoneal fold).
lienorenal ligament
99
The _____ of the pancreas is positioned between the layers of the lienorenal ligament.
tail
100
The omental foramen is positioned directly posterior to the ____ vein.
hepatic portal
101
The omental foramen is positioned directly ____ to the hepatic portal vein.
posterior
102
The lateral umbilical ligament is a peritoneal fold surrounding the _____.
inferior epigastric arterty
103
The _____ is a peritoneal fold surrounding the inferior epigastric artery.
lateral umbilical ligament
104
The splenic artery is positioned in part between the layers of the _____ ligament.
lienorenal
105
The ____ artery is positioned in part between the layers of the lienorenal ligament.
splenic
106
The gastroduodenal artery passes _____ to the duodenum prior to branching into the right gastroepiploic and superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries.
posterior
107
The _____ artery passes posterior to the duodenum prior to branching into the right gastroepiploic and superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries.
gastroduodenal
108
The peripheral aspect of the ______ overlying the superior surface of the diaphragm receives its sensory innervation from the intercostal nerves.
pleura
109
The peripheral aspect of the pleura overlying the ____ surface of the diaphragm receives its sensory innervation from the intercostal nerves.
superior
110
The peripheral aspect of the pleura overlying the surface of the diaphragm receives its sensory innervation from the _____ nerves.
intercostal
111
The peripheral aspect of the pleura overlying the surface of the diaphragm receives its _____ innervation from the intercostal nerves.
sensory
112
The glans of the penis receives its sensory innervation from the dorsal nerve of the penis, one of the terminal branches of the _____ nerve.
pudendal
113
The _____ of the penis receives its sensory innervation from the dorsal nerve of the penis, one of the terminal branches of the pudendal n.
glans
114
The glans of the penis receives its ____ innervation from the dorsal n. of the penis, one of the terminal branches of the pudendal n.
sensory
115
The glans of the penis receives its sensory innervation from the ____, on of the terminal branches of the pudendal n.
dorsal n. of the penis
116
The ____ segments of the duodenum are all retroperitoneal structures.
2nd-4th
117
The 2nd-4th segments of the duodenum are all ______peritoneal structures.
retro
118
The inferior vena cava is positioned _____ to the duodenum.
posterior
119
The convex surface of the spleen is in contact with the peritoneum covering the inferior surface of the _____.
diaphragm
120
The convex surface of the spleen is in contact with the peritoneum covering the _____ surface of the diaphragm.
inferior
121
The convex surface of the _____ is in contact with the peritoneum covering the inferior surface of the diaphragm.
spleen
122
The convex surface of the spleen is in contact with the _______ covering the inferior surface of the diaphragm.
peritoneum
123
The sigmoid arteries are typically branches of the ______.
inferior mesenteric artery
124
The bulbospongiosus muscle and the _____ sphinchter both attach in part to the perineal body.
external anal
125
The _______ muscle and the external anal sphinchter both attach in part to the perineal body.
bulbospongiosus
126
The bulbospongiosus muscle and external anal sphinchter both attach in part to the ______.
perineal body
127
The lymphatics of the posterior abdominal wall typically drain directly into the _____ lymph nodes.
retroaortic
128
The lymphatics of the ____ abdominal wall typically drain directly into the retroaortic lymph nodes.
posterior
129
The tips of the renal papillae drain urine into the _____ of the kidneys.
minor calyces
130
The tips of the _____ drain urine into the minor calyces of the kidneys.
renal papillae
131
The left testicular vein is typically a direct branch of the ____.
L renal vein
132
The ____ testicular vein is typically a direct branch of the ___ renal vein.
left, left
133
The left testicular ____ is typically a direct branch of the left renal _____.
vein, vein
134
The left ureter typically passes directly ____(position) to the common iliac vein.
anterior
135
The left ureter typically passes directly anterior to the ____ vein.
common iliac
136
The ____ forms the inferior border of the deep space or urogenital diaphragm.
perineal membrane
137
The perineal membrane forms the ____ border of the deep space or urogenital diaphragm.
inferior
138
The perineal membrane forms the inferior border of the _____ or _____.
deep space, urogenital diaphragm
139
The left inferior suprarenal artery is typically a direct branch of the _____.
left renal artery
140
The left inferior _____ artery is typically a direct branch of the left renal artery.
suprarenal
141
The crura of the penis are attached to the _____ of the bony pelvis.
ischiopubic ramus
142
The ____ of the penis are attached to the ischiopubic ramus of the bony pelvis.
crura
143
The lymphatics of the testes drain directly into the _____ nodes.
lateral aortic
144
The external anal sphinchter is innervated in part by the ____ nerve, a branch of the pudendal n.
inferior rectal
145
The external anal sphinchter is innervated in part by the inferior rectal n., a branch of the _____.
pudendal n.
146
The ____, cremasteric, and deferent arteries are all located in part within the spermatic cord.
testicular
147
The testicular, ____, and deferent arteries are all located in part within the spermatic cord.
cremasteric
148
The testicular, cremasteric, and _____ arteries are all located in part within the spermatic cord.
deferent
149
The _____, _______, and _______ arteries are all located in part within the spermatic cord.
testicular, cremasteric, deferent
150
The testicular, cremasteric, and deferent arteries are all located in part within the ______.
spermatic cord
151
The anterior recess of the ____ is positioned between the urogenital and pelvic diaphragms.
ischiorectal fossa
152
The anterior recess of the ischiorectal fossa is positioned between the ____ and ____ diaphragms.
urogenital, pelvic
153
The rectouterine pouch is positioned directly ____ to the posterior fornix of the vagina.
posterior
154
The ______ pouch is positioned directly posterior to the posterior fornix of the vagina.
rectouterine
155
Adjacent to the cervix, the uterine artery typically anastomses with branches of the ____ artery.
vaginal
156
Adjacent to the cervix, the ____ typically anastomses with branches of the vaginal artery.
uterine artery
157
The ____ fascia is continuous with the fascia of the external oblique muscle.
external spermatic
158
The external spermatic fascia is continuous with the fasica of the _____ muscle.
external oblique
159
The ____ orifice and the orifices of the ureters are positioned at the angles of the trigone of the bladder.
internal urethral
160
The internal urethral orifice and the orifices of the _____ are positioned at the angles of the trigone of the bladder.
ureters
161
The internal urethral orifice and the orifices of the ureters are positioned at the _____ of the bladder.
angles of trigone
162
The internal urethral orifice and the orifices of the ureters are positioned at the angles of trigone of the ____.
bladder
163
In the female, the superficial transverse perineus muscle extends from the ischial tuberosity to the ____.
perineal body (central tendon)
164
In the female, the ______ muscle extends from the ischial tuberosity to the perineal body (central tendon).
superficial transverse perineus
165
In the female, the superficial transverse perineus muscle extends from the _____ to the perineal body (central tendon).
ischial tuberosity
166
During an episiotomy it may be necessary to block multiple nerves because the female perineum receives its sensory innervation from branches of the genitofemoral, ilioinguinal, ______, and posterior femoral cutaneous nerves.
pudendal
167
During an episiotomy it may be necessary to block multiple nerves because the female perineum receives its sensory innervation from branches of the _____, ilioinguinal, pudendal, and posterior femoral cutaneous nerves.
genitofemoral
168
During an episiotomy it may be necessary to block multiple nerves because the female perineum receives its sensory innervation from branches of the genitofemoral, ______, pudendal, and posterior femoral cutaneous nerves.
ilioinguinal
169
During an episiotomy it may be necessary to block multiple nerves because the female perineum receives sensory innervation from branches of the genitofemoral, ilioinguinal, pudendal, and _____ nerves.
posterior femoral cutaneous
170
During an episiotomy it may be necessary to block multiple nerves because the female perineum receives its sensory innervation from branches of the _____, _____, _____, and ______ nerves.
genitofemoral, ilioinguinal, pudendal, posterior femoral cutaneous
171
The levator ani muscle attaches in part to the tendinous arch, a thickening of the fasica of the ______ muscle.
obturator internus
172
The levator ani muscle attaches in part to the _____, a thickening of the fascia of the obturator internus muscle.
tendinous arch
173
The _____ muscle attaches in part to the tendinous arch, a thickening of the fasica of the obturator internus muscle.
levator ani
174
The sphincter urethrae and ____ muscles are both positioned in the deep perineal space.
deep transverse perineus
175
The deep transverse perineus and _____ muscles are both positioned in the deep perineal space.
sphincter ureathrae
176
The deep transverse perineus and sphincter urethrae muscles are both positioned in the _____ space.
deep perineal
