Practices in Christianity Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

Lourdes

A

A town in France where the Virgin Mary appeared; now a place of pilgrimage.

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2
Q

Omnipotent

A

The idea that God is all-powerful.

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3
Q

Incarnation

A

God in human form.

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4
Q

Methodist

A

A Protestant Christian group founded by John Wesley in the eighteenth century.

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5
Q

Mission

A

An organised effort to spread the Christian message.

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6
Q

Nicene Creed

A

A statement of belief used in Christian services.

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7
Q

Non-liturgical service

A

Informal structure found in some church services.

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8
Q

Infant baptism

A

Ceremony to welcome a child into the Christian religion.

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9
Q

Iona

A

An island in Scotland with a fourth-century monastery used by Christians today as a religious retreat as it is a place of tranquility and peace.

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10
Q

The Lord’s Prayer

A

The prayer that Jesus taught his disciples to show them how to pray.

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11
Q

Miracles

A

Events that have no scientific explanation for them happening; these were performed by Jesus and described in the Gospels.

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12
Q

Mass

A

Another name for the Eucharist.

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13
Q

The Holy Land

A

The land of Israel.

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14
Q

Oneness of God

A

The idea that God is ‘one’.

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15
Q

Holy Communion

A

Another name for the Eucharist.

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16
Q

Liturgical worship

A

A church service with a set structure of worship.

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17
Q

Ordination

A

The process by which someone becomes a priest.

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18
Q

Orthodox

A

A branch of the Christian church.

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19
Q

Messiah

A

The anointed one who is seen as the saviour by Christians.

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20
Q

Penitence

A

To feel regret for someone’s sins.

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21
Q

CAFOD

A

A charity: Catholic Aid for Overseas Development.

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22
Q

Gospels

A

The names of the books about the life of Jesus in the Bible: Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.

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23
Q

Grace

A

Unconditional love that God shows to people who do not deserve it.

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24
Q

Crucifixion

A

A capital punishment used by the Romans which nails a person to a cross to kill them.

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25
Church army
An evangelistic organisation founded within the Church of England.
26
Non-liturgical
A form of informal worship.
27
Believers' baptism
A ceremony to welcome a young person or adult into the Christian religion using full immersion.
28
Corrymeela
A Christian community based in Northern Ireland promoting peace and tolerance.
29
Catechism
A summary of Roman Catholic teaching.
30
Agape
Christian love.
31
Genocide
The deliberate and indiscriminate killing of a group of people, belonging to a particular ethnic group or nationality.
32
Confirmation
An initiation ceremony carried out by a bishop bestowing the gift of the Holy Spirit.
33
Baptism
A ceremony to welcome a person into the Christian religion.
34
Atonement
The action of making amends for wrong-doing.
35
Evangelism
Preaching of the faith in order to convert people to that religion.
36
Eucharist
The Christian service/ceremony to recall the Last Supper, in which bread and wine are consecrated and consumed.
37
Church of England
The Protestant Church set up by Henry VIII to be the church of the state of England, rejecting Papal authority.
38
Anglican
A worldwide denomination the includes the Church of England.
39
Fundamentalist
Christians who take the Bible literally, i.e. word for word true.
40
Ascension
Jesus being taken up to heaven on the 40th day after Easter.
41
Apostles Creed
A statement of Christian belief from the Early Church.
42
Food banks
Charity groups collecting donated food to distribute to the poor in Britain.
43
Ecumenical
Relating to the worldwide Christian church.
44
Denomination
The name for the different branches of the Christian church.
45
Christian Aid
A charity working in the developing world, providing emergency and long-term aid.
46
Protestant
A branch of the Christian church that broke away from the Roman Catholic church.
47
Quakers
The Society of Friends Christian group.
48
Reconciliation
The process of making people in conflict friendly again.
49
The resurrection
The physical return of Jesus on the third day after he died.
50
Roman Catholics
The largest Christian group, based in Rome with the Pope as its leader.
51
Rosemary
A set of beads used to count prayers especially in the Roman Catholic church.
52
Sacrament
The outward and visible sign of an inward and spiritual grace.
53
Salvation
The saving of the soul from sin.
54
Secular
Relating to worldly as opposed to religious things.
55
Street pastors.
A Christian organisation of people working on the city streets at night caring for people who need help or are involved in anti-social behaviour.
56
St Paul
A man who taught the teachings of Jesus - originally Saul of Tarsus before his conversion.
57
Trinity
The belief in God the father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit.
58
Sanhedrin
The ruling council of Jews in Israel.
59
Tear Fund
A Christian charity working to relieve poverty in developing countries.
60
Transubstantiation
A change in the bread and wine to become the actual body and blood of Christ.