pre R2P

Question 1

Rwandan genocide

Answer 1

1994
800,000 Tutsis murdered
UN Peacekeeping forces ineffectual

Question 2

First Gulf War

Answer 2

1990 - Iraq
Success - global coalition of 32
Mission :

Question 3

Second Gulf War

Answer 3

2003 - Iraq
Failure - no international coalition
US / UK joint invasion

Question 4

Afganistan withdrawal

Answer 4

2021 - FAILURE

Question 5

Kosovo

Answer 5

1999 - NATO campaign; no UN authorization

Question 6

Somalia

Answer 6

1993 - Battle of Mogadishu
Black Hawk Down
Somalia Syndrome
UN authorization

Question 7

Yugoslavian wars

Answer 7

These were a series of violent conflicts following the breakup of Yugoslavia, a socialist federation made up of six republics:
- Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992–1995) – The most brutal war, involving Bosniaks (Muslims), Croats, and Serbs. Marked by genocide, especially in Srebrenica.
- Kosovo War (1998–1999) – Conflict between Serbian forces and ethnic Albanians in Kosovo; NATO intervened with air strikes on Serbia.