PREFINAL

Question 1

The ability to distinguish detail when there is relative motion between the object and observer

Answer 1

DVA

Question 2

Useful indicator of the function of the VOR

Answer 2

DVA

Question 3

Evaluate the peripheral vestibular system during head movements

Answer 3

DVAT

Question 4

Functional test of the whole body integration that includes the requirement of good VOR function

Answer 4

DVAT

Question 5

Ability to distinguish the foreground from the background

Answer 5

Contrast Sensitivity

Question 6

Measures ability to distinguish between finer and finer increments of light versus dark

Answer 6

Contrast sensitivity

Question 7

Very important measure of visual function esp. in situations of low light, fog or glare, and when contrast is reduced

Answer 7

CS

Question 8

Accurately tests, measures field of vision, reading field, and range of peripheral vision

Answer 8

Vision disk

Question 9

To develop peripheral motor skills, balance, vestibular, and peripheral awareness

Answer 9

Bernell Peripheral Awareness Chart

Question 10

Mainly used for assessing a patient’s degree of fusion and single binocular vision

Answer 10

Worth 4 dot test

Question 11

Used in detection of suppression of either the right or left eye

Answer 11

Worth 4 dot test

Question 12

White flexible cord or string with colored wooden beads that can be moved to various positions along the length of the string

Answer 12

Brock string

Question 13

Often used in vision therapy for patients with vergence disorders

Answer 13

Brock string

Question 14

Brock string is used for patient’s with:

Answer 14

Physiological diplopia
Convergence
Suppression
Test for visual perception problem

Question 15

Gross and fine depth perception

Answer 15

Stereo-depth perception test

Question 16

Stereoscopic depth perception is measured in ____

Answer 16

Seconds of arc

Question 17

Assesses horizontal saccadic eye movement and attention

Answer 17

King Devick Test

Question 18

Designed to identify oculomotor dysfunction in children. It measures both horizontal and vertical saccades

Answer 18

Development eye movement

Question 19

A type of traumatic brain injury caused by bump, blow, or jolt to the head

Answer 19

Concussion

Question 20

Commonly impaired following sport-related concussion are the ff:

Answer 20

Smooth pursuit eye movements and saccadic eye movements

Question 21

Sensory motor integration

Answer 21

Saccadic fixator
Peripheral awareness tester
Visual and vestibular function

Question 22

Optometric horizon of today are expanded into 2 directions:

Answer 22

Preventive optometry
Field of visual enhancement

Question 23

Explain preventive optometry

Answer 23

Optometrists are no longer satisfied in prescribing lenses as a prosthetic device, but consider them a means of maintaining the visual efficiency of the patient in spite of the impact of school or industry.

Question 24

Explain field of visual enhancement

Answer 24

Increase visual efficiency for these patients so that they can perform their jobs easily, quickly, and accurately.

Question 25

Old idea of optometry:

Answer 25

Correction of EOR Refractionist Refractive approach-inadequate

Question 26

New idea of Optometry:

Answer 26

To provide an environment in which the individual can re-adapt himself to his life necessities Optometrist Vision is a function that involves the whole organism. Eyes cannot be studied in isolation. More emphasis on binocular vision and more attention given to near-point seeing problems.

Question 27

Includes the visual acuity of the individual in his environment

Answer 27

Vision

Question 28

Does not force the patient to give up all accommodative effort, but to maintain it a minimum level which is conductive to that individual

Answer 28

Fogging technique

Question 29

Purpose of case analysis

Answer 29

(A) Find the limitations of the prescriptible lens for distance and for near (B) To determine whether the case can be handled by: lens application alone, by vision training and lenses, or by vision training alone; (C) To follow the changes in relationship between accommodation and convergence brought about by the new Rx or the vision training program or both (progress report examination)

Question 30

Explain normative physical viewpoint of a “normal eye”

Question 31

Explain the pathological viewpoint of a “normal eye”

Question 32

Explain statistical viewpoint of a “normal eye”

Question 33

In bernell peripheral awareness chart, letters are larger when viewed ____

Answer 33

Eccentrically

Question 34

Worth 4 dot: Two red dots

Answer 34

OS SUPRESSION

Question 35

Worth 4 dot: Three green dots

Answer 35

OD SUPRESSION

Question 36

Worth 4 dot: Red dots on the right of the greens

Answer 36

ESO deviation

Question 37

Worth 4 dot: Red dots on the left of the green dots

Answer 37

EXO deviation

Question 38

Length of a brock string

Answer 38

10 ft.

Question 39

Gross stereoscopic vision is at ____ seconds of arc

Answer 39

3,600

Question 40

Screening test designed for early detection of problems with stereoscopic vision in children and adults without the need for dissociating glasses

Answer 40

Lang-stereotest

Question 41

King Devick Test: Average score >14 yrs. Old

Answer 41

Less than 60 sec. For 3 cards

Question 42

To test the ability to follow a slowly moving target

Answer 42

Smooth pursuits

Question 43

To test the ability of the eyes to move quickly between targets

Answer 43

Saccades

Question 44

Measure the ability to view a near target without diplopia

Answer 44

NPC

Question 45

Ability to inhibit vestibular-induced eye movements using vision

Answer 45

Visual motion sensitivity

Question 46

Used to ensure the speed rotation is maintained

Answer 46

Metronome

Question 47

Assess the ability to stabilize as the head moves

Answer 47

VOR Test

Question 48

From an optometrict viewpoint, the normal eye is

Answer 48

Hyperopic and exophoric

Question 49

Buffer area for convergence pattern

Answer 49

Exophoria

Question 50

Buffer area for accommodative pattern

Answer 50

Hyperopia

Question 51

As fixation was prolonged, a tendency towards myopia was found If hyperopic—

Answer 51

eye tended to become less hyperopic

Question 52

As fixation was prolonged, a tendency towards myopia was found If emmetropic—

Answer 52

eye tended to become myopic

Question 53

As fixation was prolonged, a tendency towards myopia was found If myopic—

Answer 53

eye tended to become more myopic