prefinals

Question 1

less common complications for measles

Answer 1

encephalitis
hepatitis
squint
thrombocytopenia

Question 2

serious health complications of mumps

Answer 2

meningitis
encephalitis
deafness
orchitis

Question 3

general pathway to determine protective treatment for rabies

Answer 3

bite
bats
non bite incidents
animal risk factors

Question 4

classic symptoms of active TB

Answer 4

chills
fatigue
fever
loss of appetite
loss of weight
night sweats
nausea and vomitting

Question 5

countries that have the highest TB rates

Answer 5

africa
afghanistan
western pacific region
south america
russia
southeast asia

Question 6

side effects of TB medication

Answer 6

dark urine
fever
jaundice
nausea and vomitting
loss of appetite

Question 7

A single dose of mumps vaccine provides immunity to only how many percent of the recipients.

Answer 7

78%

Question 8

The MMR immunization is designed to prevent these types of viruses.

Answer 8

measles
mumps
rubella

Question 9

mumps vax started in what year

Answer 9

1948

Question 10

child with measles should not return to school until at least how many days after
the rash appears?

Answer 10

5 days

Question 11

Type of rabies (about 80% of cases), the patient exhibits the classic symptoms.

Answer 11

furious rabies

Question 12

booster vax needed for measles

Answer 12

MMR vaccine

Question 13

chicken pox for adults

Answer 13

shingles

Question 14

If the animal is a pet or farm animal that has no symptoms, the animal can be
isolated and observed for how many days?

Answer 14

10 days

Question 15

low platelet count, affects the blood’s ability to clot. The patient may bruise easily.

Answer 15

thrombocytopenia

Question 16

It is a liver complication that can occur in adults and in children who are taking
some medications

Answer 16

hepatitis

Question 17

There are how many strains of measles identified by the scientists.

Answer 17

21 strains

Question 18

The prescription antiviral drug which is effective for shortening the duration of chickenpox symptoms.

Answer 18

aciclovir

Question 19

other term for mumps

Answer 19

parotitis

Question 20

other terms for mumps

Answer 20

parotitis

Question 21

Chickenpox is caused by what type of virus?

Answer 21

HERPES VARICELLA - ZOSTER VIRUS

Question 22

Mumps immunity after complete vaccination is approximately how many percent?

Answer 22

88%

Question 23

Type of TB that remains dormant in our body and are not contagious.

Answer 23

latent TB

Question 24

type of TB that can cause symptoms and can be transmitted to others.

Answer 24

active TB

Question 25

German microbiologist who discovered the microbial causes of tuberculosis in 1882

Answer 25

robert koch

Question 26

2nd biggest killer disease

Answer 26

tuberculosis

Question 27

bacteria that causes tuberculosis

Answer 27

mycobacteria tuberculosis bacteria

Question 28

is a vaccine-preventable viral infection transmitted by and affecting only humans

Answer 28

mumps

Question 29

It-is a highly infectious illness caused by the rubeola virus.

Answer 29

measles

Question 30

reduce CD4 cells and becomes aids if left untreated

Answer 30

human immunodeficiency

Question 31

treatment to prolong lifespan of HIV patients

Answer 31

ART antiretroviral therapy

Question 32

meds introduced in 1880 to prolong life and control infection of HIV patients

Answer 32

ART antiretroviral therapy

Question 33

CD4 cells is also known as

Answer 33

T cells

Question 34

most severe stage of HIV

Answer 34

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

Question 35

acute HIV is also known as

Answer 35

acute retroviral syndrome ARS

Question 36

stages of HIV

Answer 36

acute HIV infection clinical latency acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

Question 37

HIV manifests in the body after how many weeks

Answer 37

2-4weeks

Question 38

it is the worst flu ever

Answer 38

acute HIV infection

Question 39

symptoms of acute HIV infection

Answer 39

fever swollen glands sore throat rash muscle and joint aches headache

Question 40

clinical latency/ chronic HIV is also known as

Answer 40

asymptomatic HIV infection

Question 41

stage of HIV where theres no symptoms but still contagious

Answer 41

clinical latency/ asymptomatic HIV infection

Question 42

HIV becomes AIDS when CD4 count is?

Answer 42

below 200 cells/mm3 below 200 cells per cubic meter of blood

Question 43

if no treatment, patients with AIDS lives upto 3 years no treatment and with oportunistic infections 1year

Question 44

viral infection hepatitis — ABCDE A and E are acute hepa BCD are chronic hepa

Question 45

autoimmune hepatitis are caused by

Answer 45

toxins drugs alcohol

Question 46

type of hepatitis where the body makes antibodies against the liver

Answer 46

autoimmune hepatitis

Question 47

works done by liver

Answer 47

metabolism bile production filter toxins excretion of bilirubin, cholesterol, hormones, drugs breakdown carbs fats and protein synthesis albumin synthesis clotting factors

Question 48

type of hepatitis caused by contaminated by feces food and water

Answer 48

A

Question 49

type of hepa transferred thru body fluids, blood, vaginal secretion, semen

Answer 49

B

Question 50

type of hepa caused by direct contact injection drug use and sexual contact

Answer 50

C

Question 51

serious liver disease. rare and cannot multiply without the presence of hepa B

Answer 51

hepa D (delta)

Question 52

hepa due to poor sanitation, ingestion of fecal matters and contaminated water

Answer 52

E

Question 53

hepa E is common in

Answer 53

middle east asia central america africa

Question 54

signs and symptoms of acute hepa

Answer 54

fatigue (flu like symptoms) pale stool dark urine abdominal pain loss appetite unexplained weight loss yellow skin and eyes (jaundice)

Question 55

hepa is dx by

Answer 55

ultrasound bloodtests hx and physical exam liver function tests

Question 56

hepa tx: A- rest B- antiviral medication C- antiviral medication D- alpha interferon (25-30%) E- rest and enough water