Prefixes Flashcards

(72 cards)

1
Q

WHAT” prefixes.
Answers questions attempting to quantify or qualify the condition, procedure, or relationship being described.
Stages and presence or absence of conditions.

A

Quantitative & Qualitative Prefixes

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2
Q

WHERE” prefixes.
Describe a site within or relative to a structure.
Describe location or direction.

A

Locational Prefixes

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3
Q

AB-
ex. abduct

A

meaning away from

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4
Q

AD-
ex. adduct

A

meaning toward or near

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5
Q

ANTE-
ex. antemortem

A

meaning before or forward

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6
Q

DIA-
ex. diarrhea

A

meaning through

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7
Q

DIS-
ex. dissect

A

meaning apart, away, or from

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8
Q

EC-, ECTO-
ex. ectopic

A

meaning outside

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9
Q

ENDO-
ex. endocrine

A

meaning within, in, or inner

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10
Q

EPI-
ex. epidermis

A

meaning above or upon

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11
Q

EX-
ex. excision

A

meaning out

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12
Q

EXTRA-
ex. extrapulmonary

A

meaning outside of

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13
Q

IN-
ex. incisions

A

meaning in or into

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14
Q

INFRA-
ex. infraclavicular

A

meaning below or beneath

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15
Q

INTER-
ex. intercostal

A

meaning between

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16
Q

INTRA-
ex. intravenous

A

meaning within

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17
Q

META-
ex. metacarpal

A

meaning beyond or change

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18
Q

PARA-
ex. parametrial

A

meaning near or alongside

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19
Q

PERI-
ex. perilaryngitis

A

meaning surrounding

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20
Q

POST-
ex. postpartum

A

meaning after or behind

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21
Q

PRE-
ex. prenatal

A

meaning before

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22
Q

PRO-, PROS-
ex. prognosis

A

meaning before or forward

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23
Q

RE-
ex. relapse

A

meaning back or again

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24
Q

RETRO-
ex. retromandibular

A

meaning behind or backward

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25
SUB- *ex. subcutaneous*
meaning beneath or less than
26
SUPRA- *ex. suprapelvis*
meaning above or upper
27
TRANS- *ex. transverse*
meaning across or through
28
A- *ex. ataxia*
meaning no, not, or without
29
AN- *ex. analgesic*
meaning no, not, or without
30
ANA- *ex. anabasis*
meaning up or apart
31
ANTI- *ex. antibody*
meaning against
32
AUTO- *ex. autoimmune*
meaning self
33
BI- *ex. bilateral*
meaning two
34
BRADY- *ex. bradycardia*
meaning deficient or under
35
CHLORO- *ex. chloroma*
meaning green
36
CHROMO- *ex. chromhidrosis*
meaning color
37
CO- *ex. comorbidity*
meaning with or together
38
COM- *ex. communicability*
meaning with or together
39
CON- *ex. contagious*
meaning with or together
40
CYANO- *ex. cyanosis*
meaning blue
41
DE- *ex. dehydration*
meaning down or lack of
42
DECI- *ex. deciliter*
meaning one-tenth (1/10)
43
DI- *ex. diataxia*
meaning two
44
DIA- *ex. diarrhea*
meaning through, between, apart, across, or completely
45
DYS- *ex. dysphagia*
meaning bad or painful
46
ERYTHRO- *ex. erythrocyte*
meaning red
47
HEMI- *ex. hemiparesis*
meaning half
48
HEXA- *ex. hexavitamin*
meaning six
49
HYPER- *ex. hypertension*
meaning excessive or above
50
HYPO- *ex. hypoglycemia*
meaning below or deficient
51
LEUKO- *ex. leukoencephalitis*
meaning white
52
MACRO- *ex. macroglossia*
meaning large
53
MAL- *ex. malignant*
meaning bad
54
MELANO- *ex. melanotrichia*
meaning black
55
META- *ex. metamorphosis*
meaning change or beyond
56
MICRO- *ex. micromastia*
meaning small
57
MULTI- *ex. multiarticular*
meaning many
58
NEO- *ex. neonate*
meaning new
59
PAN- *ex. pandemic*
meaning all
60
PENT- *ex. pentadactyl*
meaning five
61
POLY- *ex. polychromatic*
meaning many or much
62
PSEUDO- *ex. pseudopregnancy*
meaning false
63
QUADR- *ex. quadrilocular*
meaning four
64
SUB- *ex. submandibular*
meaning less than or beneath
65
SYM-, SYN- *ex. symbiosis*
meaning with or together
66
TACHY- *ex. tachycardia*
meaning fast
67
TRI- *ex. tribrachius*
meaning three
68
ULTRA- *ex. ultrasonic*
meaning beyond
69
XANTH- *ex. xanthemia*
meaning yellow
70
CENTI-
1/100
71
MILLI-
1/1000
72
KILO-
1000