Prefixes, Combining Forms, and Suffixes Flashcards

(173 cards)

1
Q
  • algia

- dynia

A

pain, suffering

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2
Q

-centesis

A

a surgical puncture to remove fluid for diagnostic purposes or to remove excess fluid.

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3
Q

-crine

A

to secrete

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4
Q

-desis

A

to bind, tie together

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5
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal, cutting out

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6
Q

-gram

A

a picture or record

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7
Q

-graphy

A

the process of producing a picture or record

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8
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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9
Q

-leuk/o

A

white

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10
Q

-lysis

A

loosening or setting free

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11
Q

-malacia

A

abnormal softening

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12
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

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13
Q

-necrosis

A

tissue death

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14
Q

-ologist

A

specialist

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15
Q

-ology

A

the science or study of

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16
Q

-oma

A

tumor

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17
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition or disease

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18
Q

-ostomy

A

the surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface

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19
Q

-plasia

A

formation

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20
Q

-plasm

A

formative material of cells

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21
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

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22
Q
  • rrhage

- rrhagia

A

bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge

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23
Q

-rrhea

A

flow or discharge

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24
Q

-rrhexis

A

rupture

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25
-sclerosis
abnormal hardening
26
-scopy
visual examination
27
-scopy
visual examination
28
- stasis | - static
control, maintenance of a constant level
29
-stenosis
abnormal narrowing
30
-trophy
development
31
a-
without
32
ab-
away from, negative, absent
33
abdomin/o
abdomen
34
ad-
toward, to, in the direction of
35
aden aden/o
gland
36
aden/o
gland
37
adip
fat
38
adip/o
fat
39
ana-
backward
40
angi/o
blood vessel
41
ankyl/o
crooked, bent, stiff
42
anter
front or before
43
anter/o
before, front
44
appendic append
appendix
45
arteri/o arteri
artery
46
arthr/o
joint
47
ather/o ather
fatty substance
48
burs/o
bursa
49
carcin
cancerous
50
cardi
heart
51
caud/o caud
lower part of body, tail
52
cephal/o cephal
head
53
chondr/i
cartilage
54
chondr/i chondr/o
cartilage
55
col
colon
56
cost/o
rib
57
crani/o crani
skull
58
cyan/o cyan
blue
59
cyt/o | -cyte
cell
60
dermat -derma
skin
61
dextr/o
right side
62
dia-
through
63
dors
back of the body
64
dys-
bad, difficult, or painful
65
dys-
bad, difficult, or painful
66
end- | endo-
in, within, inside
67
enter
small intestine
68
erythr/o
red
69
eu-
good, normal, well, or easy
70
ex-
out of, outside, away from
71
exo-
out of
72
exo-
out of, outside, away from
73
gastr gastr/o
stomach
74
hist
tissue
75
hist/o
tissue
76
home/o
constant
77
hyper-
excessive, increased
78
hypo-
deficient, decreased
79
hypo-
deficient
80
ili
hip bone; ilium
81
in-
in, into, not, without
82
inter-
betwen or among
83
intra-
withing or inside
84
kyph/o
bent, hump
85
laryng laryng/o
larynx or throat
86
ligament/o
ligaments
87
lith
stone
88
lod/o
curve, swayback, bent
89
lumb
lower back
90
macro-
large, abnormal size, or long
91
mega- megal/o
large, great
92
melan/o melan
black
93
mening
meninges
94
micr/o micro-
small
95
my/o
muscle
96
myc/o myc
fungus
97
myel/o myel
spinal cord, bone marrow
98
nat
birth
99
neo-
new
100
neur/o
nerve
101
olig/o
scanty, few
102
oss/e oss/i oste/o ost/o
bone
103
ot/o ot
ear
104
path/o -pathy
disease, suffering, feeling, emotion
105
pelv
pelvis
106
peri-
surrounding
107
periton
peritoneum
108
physi
nature or physical
109
plas/i plas/o -plasia
development, growth, formation
110
poli/o
gray
111
post-
after, behind
112
poster/o
behind, toward the back
113
pre-
before
114
py/o
pus
115
pyel/o pyel
renal pelvis
116
pyr/o pyr
fever or fire
117
retro-
behind
118
rhin/o rhin
nose
119
scoli/o
curved, bent
120
sinistr/o
left side
121
spondyl/o
vertebrae, vertebral column, backbone
122
sub-
under, less, or below
123
super- supra-
above or excessive
124
synovi/o synov/o
synovial membrane, synovial fluid
125
tendin
tendon
126
tonsill
tonsils
127
ventr
belly side of teh body
128
vir
virus or poison
129
dem/i dem
population
130
pan-
entire
131
tele
distant
132
-metry
measure
133
-poietic
pertaining to formation
134
sacr/o
sacrum
135
capsul
little box
136
ankylosisng
the progressive stiffening of a joint or joints
137
spondyl spondyl/o
vertebrae
138
-ago
diseased condition
139
-listhesis
slipping
140
kyph
hump
141
lord
bent backward
142
scoli
curved
143
-lysis
loosening or setting free
144
lamin
lamina
145
-clasis
break
146
bi-
twice, double, two
147
-cele
hernia, tumor, swelling
148
dys-
bad, difficult, or painful
149
fasci/o fasci
fascia, fibrous band
150
fibr/o
fibrous issue, fiber
151
-ia
abnormal condition, disease, plural of -lum
152
-ic
pertaining to
153
kines/o kinesi/o
movement
154
my/o
muscle
155
plegia
paralysis, stroke
156
tax/o
coordination, order
157
ten/o tend/o tendin/o
tendon, stretch out, extend, strain
158
ton/o
tone, stretching, tension
159
tri-
three
160
duct
to lead
161
flex
to bend
162
stern/o
breastbone
163
cleid/o
collar bone
164
Carpi
wrist or wrist bones
165
bi-
two
166
-ceps
head
167
tri-
means three
168
fibr/o
fibrous tissue
169
ten/o
tendon
170
-cele
hernia
171
-lysis
destruction or breaking down in disease
172
rhabdomy/o
striated muscle
173
-penia
deficiency