Preguntas informática Flashcards

1
Q

What does CPU stand for?

A

Central Processing Unit

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2
Q

True or False: RAM is a type of non-volatile memory.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is responsible for executing instructions in a computer.

A

CPU

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4
Q

Which of the following is an input device? A) Monitor B) Keyboard C) Printer

A

B) Keyboard

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5
Q

What does the term ‘cloud computing’ refer to?

A

The delivery of computing services over the internet.

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6
Q

What is the primary function of an operating system?

A

To manage computer hardware and software resources.

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7
Q

True or False: The internet and the World Wide Web are the same thing.

A

False

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8
Q

What is the main purpose of a database?

A

To store and manage data.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: A __________ is a collection of related data organized in a way that allows for easy access.

A

database

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10
Q

What does HTML stand for?

A

HyperText Markup Language

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11
Q

Which programming language is primarily used for web development?

A

JavaScript

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12
Q

True or False: A compiler translates high-level code into machine code.

A

True

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13
Q

What is the function of an algorithm?

A

To provide a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem.

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14
Q

What does the acronym ‘URL’ stand for?

A

Uniform Resource Locator

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is a protocol used for secure communication over a computer network.

A

HTTPS

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16
Q

Which of the following is a type of software? A) CPU B) RAM C) Operating System

A

C) Operating System

17
Q

What is the purpose of a firewall?

A

To protect a network from unauthorized access.

18
Q

True or False: An IP address is used to identify a device on a network.

19
Q

What does ‘open source’ mean?

A

Software with source code that anyone can inspect, modify, and enhance.

20
Q

Which of the following is an example of a search engine? A) Google B) Facebook C) Microsoft Word

21
Q

What is the main purpose of encryption?

A

To secure data by converting it into a coded format.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is the main circuit board in a computer.

A

motherboard

23
Q

Which of the following is not a programming language? A) Python B) Java C) HTML

24
Q

What does VPN stand for?

A

Virtual Private Network

25
True or False: Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence.
True
26
What is the primary role of a web server?
To host websites and serve web pages to users.
27
Fill in the blank: A __________ is a collection of web pages typically identified by a common domain name.
website