Prehistoric Ages and its Achievement Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

Long time period before writing

was invented

A

Prehistory

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2
Q

A set of beliefs, knowledge, and
Patterns of living that a group of
people develops (way of life)

A

Culture

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3
Q

Anything made by ancient human
beings such as tools, pottery and
weapons

A

Artifacts

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4
Q

The period of prehistory that begins
with the development of stone tools

A

Stone Age

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5
Q

2 areas of Stone Age

A

Paleolithic & Neolithic Age

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6
Q

the Greek words : “PALEO”- ______
“LITHIC”- _____

A

Old
Stone Age

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7
Q

Paleolithic lasted from about

A

2.5 million to 8000BCE

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8
Q

This is the age for arrival of hominids

A

Paleolithic Age

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9
Q

species of creatures that walk upright

A

Hominid

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10
Q

(Early Age)
ways of applying knowledge, tools and inventions to meet their needs

A

Technology

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11
Q

Hominid progress

A

✔ Invention of tools & Mastery of fire
✔ Development of language

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12
Q

Handy man

A

Homo habilis

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13
Q

Uprightman

A

Homo erectus

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14
Q

Wise man

A

Homo sapiens

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15
Q

they made stone tools

A

homo habilis

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16
Q

*Migrated
*Used fire
*Spoken language

A

Homo erectus

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17
Q

Larger brain

A

Homo sapiens

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18
Q

species name for modern humans

A

Homo sapiens

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19
Q

Scientists believe that Humans, the species Homo
sapiens, emerged between 100,000 and 400,000
years ago in ______

A

Africa

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20
Q

The first humans had faced a struggle for survival. For
thousands and thousands of years, they had two
concerns:

A

finding food and
protecting themselves.

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21
Q

DURING THE PALEOLITHIC AGE, PREHISTORIC PEOPLE WERE ________

A

Nomads

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22
Q

People that moved from place to place in search of basic
survival needs (food, water, shelter)

23
Q

Nomads are also known as

A

HUNTERS-GATHERERS

24
Q

The early ages of humankind are based on the kind of tools used: first__________
, then__________ and ________, and then _____.

A

stone, coppers and bronze and then iron

25
Hunting was aided by
improved communication skills
26
People (Bands) migrated when food (plants or animals) became ______ in one location.
scarce
27
Through this years humans learned to use tools to make fire and made clothes from animal skins.
10,000 BC
28
epoch of the Cenozoic era, often identified as “the Ice Age”
Pleistocene epoch
29
the time since the end of the last major glacial epoch.
Halocene epoch
30
humans used polished stone tools that they utilize in their everyday life. Still, they lived nomadically in camps near rivers and other bodies of water.
Mesolithic Period or Middle Stone Age
31
Mesos means
middle
32
member of a group of archaic humans who emerged at least 200,000 years ago during the Pleistocene Epoch
Neanderthals
33
The name Neanderthal (or Neandertal) derives from the
Neander Valley in Germany where the fossils first found
34
These people found ways to survive the freezing cold of the Ice Age.
Neanderthals
35
a hominid of a tall erect race of the Upper Paleolithic known from skeletal remains found chiefly in southern France and classified as the same species (Homo sapiens) as present-day humans
CRO-MAGNONS (cro "cavity" + Magnon, a name of an owner of the land around the shelter)
36
The new stone age
NEOLITHIC AGE
37
Neo means Lithic means
New, stone age
38
In neolithic period, instead of relying on gathering food, people began to _________
produce food
39
meant cutting trees and burning them to clear a field. The ashes were used to fertilize the soil.
Slash and burn farming
40
is the taming of animals and plants.
Domestication
41
THE MOST SIGNIFICANT EVENT occurs in Neolithic Period
Neolithic Revolution
42
Neolithic Revolution means
-Change From Being Nomadic To Creating Permanent Settlements.
43
Growing Of Crops For Food
Agriculture
44
Archaeologists have studied a site in Northern Iraq, it is called _____. People who lived in this region began farming and raising animals about 7000 B.C.
Jarmo
45
one of the oldest and most widespread of the decorative arts, consisting of objects made of clay and hardened with heat.
Pottery
46
a small settlement usually found in a rural setting.
Village
47
THE SHIFT FROM FOOD GATHERING TO FOOD PRODUCTION WAS AN IMPORTANT ACHIEVEMENT IN THE EVOLUTION OF MAN. Unlike hunting and gathering, agriculture and domestication provided
steady source of food
48
(Advancements During the Neolithic Revolution) two important inventions enabled traders to move more goods over longer distances.
1. Wheel 2. Sail
49
-to cultivate more land and produce extra crops for trading, ancient people began to build elaborate
irrigation system
50
people settled in various roles, social classes with varying wealth, power and influence began to emerge. This became known as
Specialization
51
the development of skill in a specific kind of work
Specialization
52
This system is known as an old method of exchange. It is used before we had a national currency.
Barter System
53
What are the advancements during the Neolithic Revolution
Inventions Roles in Society Economic Changes