Prelim Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

A small computer designed for use by an individual.

A

Personal Computer

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2
Q

A collective reference to all interconnected computing hardware, including processors, storage devices, input/output devices and communication equipment.

A

Computer System

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3
Q

UNIVAC stands for?

A

UNIVERSAL AUTOMATIC COMPUTER

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4
Q

A computer that is designed to handle large amount of data.

A

Business Computer

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5
Q

It is very good in digesting data and producing information.

A

Computer

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6
Q

Who created the Napier Bones?

A

JOHN NAPIER

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7
Q

Hardware component that enables a computer to send and receive data, instructions, and information.

A

Communication Devices

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8
Q

Hardware that conveys information to one or more people.

A

OUTPUT DEVICE

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9
Q

Who is the first programmer?

A

LADY ADA AUGUSTA BYRON LOVELACE

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10
Q

A computer that operates on data expressed as a continuously changing representation of a physical variable.

A

Analog Computer

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11
Q

The third generation of computers?

A

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

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12
Q

Who introduced the Z3 machine?

A

KONRAD ZUSE

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13
Q

Records and retrieves items to and from a storage medium.

A

STORAGE DEVICE

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14
Q

A category of computer that includes the largest and most powerful computers.

A

Super Computers

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15
Q

The first generation of computers?

A

VACUUM TUBES

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16
Q

Knowledge and ability to use computers and related technology efficiently, with skill levels ranging from elementary use to computer programming and advanced problem solving.

A

Computer Literacy

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17
Q

Who developed the UNIVAC 1 compiler?

A

Dr. Grace Murray Hopper

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18
Q

Types of servers

A

Midrange, Mainframe, Supercomputer

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19
Q

Magazine that chose the computer instead of a person to be its “Machine of the Year.

A

TIME MAGAZINE

20
Q

In 1959 this computer was installed at the Bureau of Lands.

21
Q

A device that accepts information (in the form of digitalized data) and manipulates it for some result based on a program, software, or sequence of instructions on how the data is to be processed.

22
Q

IBM stands for?

A

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE

23
Q

A special-purpose computer that functions as a component in a larger product.

A

Embedded Computers

24
Q

Who invented the first microprocessor, 4004?

25
Who used punch cards to automate a weaving loom
JOSEPH MARIE JACQUARD
26
Collection of computers and devices connected together.
NETWORK
27
A machine that specializes in counting.
Digital Computer
28
CPU consists of electronic components that store instructions waiting to be executed and data needed by those instructions. True or False
True
29
Consists of a series of instructions that tells the computer what to do
SOFTWARE
30
Computers that are used when billions or even trillions of calculations are needed.
Super Computers
31
BASIC stands for?
BEGINNERS ALL PURPOSE SYMBOLIC INSTRUCTION CODE
32
Storage is not one of the elements of information systems. True of False
True
33
1st private computer installation in PhilAmLife Insurance Company
IBM 1401
34
Someone who develops application or system software.
PROGRAMMER
35
The Atari Company invented the first commercially successful coin-operated video game called _____.
PONG
36
A computer that has an ultimate system sophistication, flexibility, and speed.
Large Computer
37
ATM stands for?
AUTOMATED TELLER MACHINE
38
Computer accepts data and process information into data. True or False
False
39
Who is the Father of Computer?
CHARLES P. BABBAGE
40
A computer that is designed to perform one specific task.
Special-Purpose Computer
41
The first counting mechanism?
ABACUS
42
NCR 315 was used by what bank as the 1st to implement on-line banking applications.
Philippine National Bank
43
It provides faster operating speeds and larger storage capacities than microcomputer systems.
Minicomputer
44
A client manages the resources on a network. True or False
False
45
Who invented the Vacuum Tubes?
Lee de Forest
46
An early analog computer invented by William Ougthred.
SLIDE RULE