Prelim

Question 1

the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems

Answer 1

Artificial Intelligence and Data Analytic

Question 2

AI can be used to develop these things that can navigate, dock, and make decisions on their own, increasing safety and efficiency in the industry

Answer 2

Autonomous Ships

Question 3

AI algorithms analyze extensive datasets to determine the most optimal ship routes, taking into account variables such as weather conditions, ocean currents, and port congestion

Answer 3

Route Optimization

Question 4

comes from renewable, zero emission sources that do not pollute the atmosphere when used, as well as energy saved by energy efficiency measures

Answer 4

Clean Energy

Question 5

blended products based on the residues from refinery distillation and cracking processes

Answer 5

Marine Heavy Fuel Oils

Question 6

addressing workforce shortages and enhancing safety through automated underwater maintenance, drone inspections, and robotic data gathering

Answer 6

Maritime Robotics

Question 7

used for Maritime Maintenance, Cleaning, Rescue and Inspection

Answer 7

Maritime Robotics

Question 8

Maritime Robotics Advantages

Answer 8

● Increased Efficiency
● Precision & Accuracy in Tasks
● Safety in Hazardous Environments
● Cost Savings through Automation
● Continuous 24/7 Operations

Question 9

Maritime Robotics Disadvantages

Answer 9

● Job Displacement Challenges
● Initial Cost Barriers
● Maintenance & Downtime Issues
● Limitations in Creative Thinking
● Environmental Impact

Question 10

the use of less energy to perform the same task or produce the same result

Answer 10

Energy Efficiency

Question 11

Main Purpose of Energy Efficiency Management in ship

Answer 11

Optimized methods to enhance the ship energy efficiency performance, reduce fuel consumption and promote the use of alternative fuel

Question 12

– control the direction of a vessel
– their efficiency affects how much energy is required for steering and maneuvering

Answer 12

Rudders

Question 13

minimizes friction between moving parts of the engine and machinery, leading to smoother operation

Answer 13

Lubrication

Question 14

applied to the hull and other parts of the vessel to reduce frictional resistance and protect
against corrosion

Answer 14

Coatings

Question 15

a network of physical devices embedded with electronics, sensors and actuators, that enables interconnectivity among devices and data exchange

Answer 15

Internet of Things (IoT)

Question 16

refers to a virtual replica or digital representation of a physical ship or maritime asset, incorporating real-time data and advanced simulation technologies

Answer 16

Digital Twin

Question 17

Blockchain operates on a decentralized ledger system where all transactions are recorded in a transparent manner

Answer 17

Transparent Data Storage

Question 18

its benefit is that it enhances accountability and trust, as participants can independently verify the integrity of the transactions

Answer 18

Transparency

Question 19

its advantage is that once data is recorded on the blockchain, it is extremely difficult to alter or delete it

Answer 19

Immutability

Question 20

its advantage is that it utilizes cryptographic algorithms to secure data and transactions

Answer 20

Security

Question 21

its benefit is that it streamlines operations, reduces transaction times, and lowers costs associated with traditional intermediaries

Answer 21

Efficiency

Question 22

its benefit is that it ensures that only authorized participants can interact with specific data, enhancing privacy and security

Answer 22

Access Control

Question 23

many blockchain networks face challenges with scalability, particularly in terms of transaction throughput and speed

Answer 23

Scalability

Question 24

Scalability Impact

Answer 24

it can lead to slower transaction processing times and higher costs as the network grows

Question 25

the process of collecting, organizing, and analyzing shipping data to gain actionable insights that improve decision-making

Answer 25

Analytics

Question 26

the presentation of an artificial environment that replaces users' real-world surroundings convincingly enough that they can suspend disbelief and fully engage with the created environment

Answer 26

Immersive Virtual Reality (Immersive VR)

Question 27

provide operators with a virtual cockpit

Answer 27

Enhanced Control and Monitoring

Question 28

Enhanced Control and Monitoring importance

Answer 28

can provide operators with a virtual cockpit that simulates the onboard experience

Question 29

Enhanced Visualization importance

Answer 29

can provide detailed, 3D visualizations of ship structures and components

Question 30

its importance is that VR and AR can be used to create detailed 3D models of ship designs, allowing engineers to visualize and interact with designs in a virtual space

Answer 30

Design Visualization

Question 31

its importance is that VR simulations can be used to test and evaluate ship designs in virtual environments, simulating various conditions and scenarios

Answer 31

Prototype Testing

Question 32

The user must be able to look around in all directions and have continuity of the environment

Answer 32

Continuity of Surroundings

Question 33

A user should be able to interact with objects in the virtual environment similarly to the way they do in real life

Answer 33

Physical Interaction

Question 34

The user should receive haptic feedback to replicate the feel of real-world interaction

Answer 34

Physical Feedback

Question 35

the 5th generation mobile network

Answer 35

5G

Question 36

5G enables a new kind of network that is?

Answer 36

designed to connect virtually everyone and everything together including machines, objects, and devices

Question 37

5G enables the integration of numerous IoT sensors and devices for monitoring various aspects of port operations, including cargo handling, equipment status, and environmental conditions

Answer 37

Real-Time Monitoring and Control

Question 38

5G supports the deployment of automated systems and robotics for tasks such as container handling, crane operation, and logistics management

Answer 38

Automation and Robotics

Question 39

5G provides high-speed, reliable communication for port staff, operational systems, and management platforms

Answer 39

Enhanced Communication Systems

Question 40

– the application of processes and controls to technology with the aim of protecting systems, networks, software, hardware, programmes, devices and data from cyber-attacks – reduces security risks to different technological infrastructures, offering protection against the exploitation of malicious actors

Answer 40

Cyber Security

Question 41

Data Breach Prevention ○ Importance: Sensitive information, such as personal data, financial records, and intellectual property, is a prime target for cybercriminals

Answer 41

Protection of Sensitive Information

Question 42

Integration of Security Measures ○ Importance: A comprehensive cybersecurity strategy integrates various security measures, including firewalls, encryption, multi-factor authentication, and regular updates

Answer 42

Enhancement of Overall Security Posture

Question 43

vital for safeguarding sensitive information, maintaining system control, ensuring financial and operational stability, and complying with regulatory requirements

Answer 43

Strengthening Cybersecurity