PRELIM

Question 1

Everybody Have it, Do it and Use it

Answer 1

Common Sense

Question 2

science and art of correct inferential thinking

Answer 2

LOGIC

Question 3

systematic approaches Leading towards a specific aim ➡ Valid Reasoning

Answer 3

SCIENCE

Question 4

structured with harmonous parts meant to present reality ➡ truths and certainties in class

Answer 4

ART

Question 5

Mental Act of putting together known truths to give away to better truths.

Answer 5

INFERENCE

Question 6

true in content and valid on the basic of logic rules

Answer 6

CORRECT

Question 7

5 major developments in Logic

Answer 7

Education
Law
Religion/ Theology
Science
Technology

Question 8

Aristotle coined the word which means measurement of Reasoning

Answer 8

ORGANON

Question 9

Conquerer that is loved by the people he conquered, Student of Aristotle

Answer 9

Alexander the Great

Question 10

coined the word LOGIKE, which means Though

Answer 10

Zeno

Question 11

Applied Neo-platonism and wrote the categories of aristotle, Logic as Influential to Roman Law

Answer 11

PORPHYRIUS AND SEVERINUS BOETHUS

Question 12

wrote Extensive Commentaries. apploed logic to elucidate on church doctrines responsible for comprehensive science of logic

Answer 12

ST. THOMAS AQUINAS

Question 13

authored Novum Organon. New Organon where the theory of Induction became Influential to Scientidic Investigation.

Answer 13

Francis Bacon

Question 14

saw the significant use of Logic to Matters of mathematics and innovative Technology ➡symbolic logic ➡ computer

Answer 14

GEORGE BOOLE,
ALFRED NORTH WHITEHEAD
& BERTRAND RUSSELL

Question 15

basic elememts of logic

Answer 15

Matter

Form

Question 16

refers to the thought CONTENT of a given

Answer 16

Matter

Question 17

STRUCTURE of the Content given

Answer 17

FORM

Question 18

matter + form / content + structure EQUALS

Answer 18

INFERENCE

Question 19

2 methods of Inference

Answer 19

INDUCTIVE

DEDUCTIVE

Question 20

universal conclusion from individually related facts.

small to big

Answer 20

Inductive

Question 21

particular conclusion from assumed general or universal principles

big to small

Answer 21

Deductive

Question 22

Scope of Logic

Answer 22

Simple Apprehension (Terms)
Judgement (Propositions)
Reasoning (Syllogism)
Fallacies (Deceitful Syllogism)

Question 23

Properties of Concepts

Answer 23

Comprehension (meaning)

Extension (example)

Question 24

Concepts acdg to Extension

Answer 24

Particular 
Songular
Universal 
Collective
Univocal
Analogous

Question 25

specific individual (CONCEPT ACDG TO EXTENSION)

Answer 25

singular

Question 26

indeterminate part (CONCEPT ACDG TO EXTENSION)

Answer 26

particular

Question 27

all the individuals (CONCEPT ACDG TO EXTENSION)

Answer 27

Universal

Question 28

Signify group (CONCEPT ACDG TO EXTENSION)

Answer 28

Collective

Question 29

signify feature (CONCEPT ACDG TO EXTENSION)

Answer 29

univocal

Question 30

feature applies to several individuals (CONCEPT ACDG TO EXTENSION)

Answer 30

Analogous

Question 31

Types of Terms

Answer 31

``` Singular Particular Universal Univocal Equivocal Analogous ```

Question 32

Tupes of Definition

Answer 32

Nominal Real Causal Lexical

Question 33

TYPE OF DEF | purpose to simply call attention

Answer 33

Nominal

Question 34

TYPE OF DEF | declares nature and how diff from others

Answer 34

Real

Question 35

TYPE OF DEF | final, efficient material roots

Answer 35

Causal

Question 36

TYPE OF DEF | whats in dictionary

Answer 36

Lexical

Question 37

4 NOMINAL Def

Answer 37

Etymological - Origin/Derivation Description - Relatively physical explanation Synonym - Provides another word more popular / easily recognized. Examples- Offer samples

Question 38

2 Real def

Answer 38

Essential- nature of a thing | Distinctive - explain unique properties

Question 39

3 Casual Def

Answer 39

Final - purpose Efficient - origin or factor that produced that thing Material - Constitutive elements/ what its made of

Question 40

5 functions of Definition

Answer 40

``` increase vocabulary eliminate ambiguity reduce vagueness explain theoretically influence attitudes ```

Question 41

4 rules of Definitions

Answer 41

- must be clear - clearer that idea (Avoid figure speecj or technical terms) - positive (Establish not Negate) - should not contain word being Defined

Question 42

all terms are worda but not all words are terms

Answer 42

terms have idea. A/THE/IS are words but no idea.

Question 43

Carries the Judgement/ Soul of the sentence

Answer 43

COPULA

Question 44

Pronounced in proposition

Answer 44

JUDGEMENT

Question 45

declarative sentence with clear judgement

Answer 45

PROPOSITION

Question 46

KINDS OF PROPOSITION

Answer 46

CATEGORICAL | HYPOTHETICAL