PRELIM - TOPIC 2

Question 1

is considered to be the total environment to which customers or users are exposed.

Answer 1

ATMOSPHERE

Question 2

is sometimes described as everything that makes an impression on people.

Answer 2

ATMOSPHERE

Question 3

such as: unusual location, spectacular view, combination of interior colors, fabrics, spaces and textures.

Answer 3

PHYSICAL ASPECTS

Question 4

attitude of service personnel as exhibited in courtesy, ability, pleasantness and promptness.

Answer 4

NON-PHYSICAL ASPECTS

Question 5

is best described as the response of individual to the various components that make up the atmosphere.

Answer 5

MOOD

Question 6

Every individual experiences some type of reaction to the atmosphere that may be desirable or undesirable.

Answer 6

MOOD

Question 7

has been identified as one of the inducements for people to dine out. Many people like to be in different surroundings to enjoy the dining experience. In addition to good food and courteous service, the diner is looking for a restaurant that offers luxury or excitement or at least something pleasant.

Answer 7

ATMOSPHERE

Question 8

is one of the prime generators of repeat business

Answer 8

ATMOSPHERE

Question 9

is dependent on an understanding of the perceptual awareness of individuals as sensed through sight, touch, hearing, smell, temperature and movement.

Answer 9

ATMOSPHERE PLANNING

Question 10

space involving lighting levels, colors, eye contact with fixtures and decorator items, and the use of mirrors and screens to expand or contract the visual space.

Answer 10

SIGHT

Question 11

perception of seat comfort, body contact, and contact with floor, tables, tableware, and upholstery fabrics.

Answer 11

TOUCH

Question 12

perception of noise levels of conversation, kitchen sounds, outside sounds, and music.

Answer 12

HEARING

Question 13

perception of cooking aromas, body odors, and material odors from fabrics such as linen and leather.

Answer 13

SMELL

Question 14

perception of air temperature, relative humidity, body heat, cooking heat, radiant heat, and heat of cooked foods.

Answer 14

TEMPERATURE

Question 15

perception of muscle activity required for access to tables and chairs, movement of servers and other customer movements.

Answer 15

MOVEMENT

Question 16

the strongest organs that help our mind process our perception of things.

Answer 16

EYES

Question 17

in the hospitality and tourism industry is a fundamental component in providing the total experience to not just the clientele but to all the players in the industry.

Answer 17

DESIGN

Question 18

A facility or establishment can be divided into _________ spaces in terms of architecture.

Answer 18

EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR

Question 19

it is a series of points that create motion. It determines a certain position and direction in space.

Answer 19

LINE

Question 20

sturdy and masculine ; it has its moods

Answer 20

STRAIGHT

Question 21

expresses the spirit of the Gothic, it is proud and exalted; it is inspirational

Answer 21

VERTICAL

Question 22

represents the horizon of the seascape; it is calm and peaceful

Answer 22

HORIZONTAL

Question 23

symbolizes the flight of geese, it is vigorous or even angry; it is action

Answer 23

DIAGONAL

Question 24

more subtle than the straight line; it is graceful and sensitive; it is feminine; caters to the emotional rather than the physical

Answer 24

CURVED LINE

Question 25

are part of the surroundings, both in nature and man made environments. They are part of a human’s sensory perception and can affect one’s emotions because of a symbolism through association and synthesis.

Answer 25

COLOR

Question 26

are commonly known as blue, red and yellow

Answer 26

PRIMARY COLORS

Question 27

are commonly known as green, violet/ purple and orange

Answer 27

SECONDARY COLORS

Question 28

are the combinations of the following colors: red-orange, yellow-orange, yellow-green, blue-green , blue-violet/ purple and red-violet/ purple.

Answer 28

TERTIARY COLORS

Question 29

is an important element in communicating message of the design.

Answer 29

COLOR SCHEME

Question 30

utilizes one color only

Answer 30

MONOCHROMATIC

Question 31

are colors that are located opposite each other in the color wheel( example: yellow and violet/purple)

Answer 31

COMPLEMENTARY

Question 32

refers to a color and the two colors besides its complement ( example yellow, red-violet)

Answer 32

SPLIT COMPLEMENTARY

Question 33

are three or more colors beside each other in the color wheel

Answer 33

ANALOGOUS

Question 34

the use of three colors

Answer 34

TRIADS

Question 35

suggest aggression, hostility, and passion.

Answer 35

RED

Question 36

enhances the appetite.

Answer 36

RED

Question 37

Provides a stimulated and cheering feeling in a seemingly lazy atmosphere. This color may also give a sense of active feeling or nervousness. It provides compelling attention and may be used in dining areas, however, it should be used only in small quantities in libraries and kitchen.

Answer 37

RED

Question 38

suggests life and provides a cooling effect. This color is a symbol of serenity and rebirth. It suggests hope.

Answer 38

GREEN

Question 39

is also linked with light and good foods. Live plants, light, and white woods can all complement this color

Answer 39

GREEN

Question 40

create the sensation of royalty and glory. It denotes happiness, however, it may also be a sign of cowardice and cheapness. Studies show that this color has a healing effect on the brain.

Answer 40

YELLOW

Question 41

suggests radiant sunlight, expansiveness, and high spirits. In small doses, it can evoke cheerful, exuberant feelings and is particularly appropriate in breakfast areas.

Answer 41

YELLOW

Question 42

commands attention and can be used effectively as a color accent.

Answer 42

YELLOW

Question 43

provides a feeling of relief from nervousness and depression.

Answer 43

BLUE

Question 44

It provides a cooling effect in the space and a sense of infinity. This color has an intellectual appeal. Symbolically, it is the color of truth which results in calm reflection when there is a heated argument.

Answer 44

BLUE

Question 45

It can visually expand a room, but it does not complement most foods and should be avoided on the tabletop.

Answer 45

BLUE

Question 46

pertains to a well-being and energy; however, expansive quantity should be avoided.

Answer 46

ORANGE

Question 47

if used alone, it gives a sense of depression. This color is best combined with orange, yellow and/ or gold. It is suitable for living rooms and libraries.

Answer 47

BROWN

Question 48

associated with heroism, passion, mystery and gorgeousness. It has a soothing influence.

Answer 48

PURPLE

Question 49

provides soothing stimulation when used in a bedroom or nursery. Adding black, white or gray will provide intensity to a room.

Answer 49

PINK

Question 50

which has passed a recent peak in popularity.

Answer 50

PEACH

Question 51

is associated with feminine, intimate feelings. It can be effectively highlighted with deep blue, black, or white, all of which downplay its feminine overtones.

Answer 51

PEACH

Question 52

is extremely effective when it is harmonized with other colors. It works well as a background or as a statement in its own right, but it is not ideal for walls because its brightness produces glare that can lead to eyestrain.

Answer 52

WHITE

Question 53

can encourage turnover and are in keeping with the bright, clean atmosphere of these types of restaurants.

Answer 53

WHITE

Question 54

Although _____ is traditionally associated with tabletops, it is not always the best choice because it tends to neutralize the color of the food and the tabletop pieces.

Answer 54

WHITE

Question 55

has negative sociological connotations. It is associated with depression and mourning, but it can be very stylish, and it works well as an accent with all other colors.

Answer 55

BLACK

Question 56

This principle can be used in restaurant design to expand a sense of space.

Answer 56

LIGHT AND COOL COLORS

Question 57

advance and can be used in large rooms to keep the space from feeling vast and impersonal and instill a sense of intimacy.

Answer 57

DARK AND WARM COLORS

Question 58

encourage turnover and are appropriate for fast food or casual restaurants that depend on fast turnover.

Answer 58

BOLD PRIMARY COLORS AND BRIGHT LIGHTING

Question 59

create a restful, leisurely effect. Pastel color schemes, in addition to making a small room appear larger, evoke a calm atmosphere.

Answer 59

MUTED, SUBTLE COLORS

Question 60

can also make a room look brighter because the brightness of a color is a function of its hue.

Answer 60

LIGHT

Question 61

TRUE OR FALSE: Simply put warm colors feel right in colder climates and cool colors feel right in warmer climates.

Answer 61

TRUE

Question 62

they seem to advance and convey a feeling of warmth, examples are red, orange, and yellow.

Answer 62

WARM COLORS

Question 63

these are retracting colors and are cooling and relaxing, examples are blue, green and violet.

Answer 63

COOL COLORS

Question 64

can be used to identify moving parts of equipment and other dangerous components.

Answer 64

RED

Question 65

is commonly used for first aid equipment.

Answer 65

GREEN

Question 66

Steps, landing and platforms coded with _____ paint can reduce tripping and falling.

Answer 66

YELLOW

Question 67

are points and lines that create the shape of an object

Answer 67

FORM AND SHAPE

Question 68

Hayri Atak – a huge floating hotel in Qatar

Answer 68

CIRCLE

Question 69

Pisa Baptisery and Cathedral The Pisa Baptistery of St. John (Italian: Battistero di San Giovanni) is a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical building in Pisa, Italy.

Answer 69

CYLINDER

Question 70

Amazon Spheres – Amazon Headquarters in Seattle , USA

Answer 70

SPHERE

Question 71

this refers to the quality of the surface.

Answer 71

TEXTURE

Question 72

stones that can reflect light and will sparkle when lighted

Answer 72

POLISH STONES

Question 73

are rough and coarse, giving the building or object a feeling of strength.

Answer 73

RAW STONES

Question 74

can either be man made or nature.

Answer 74

LIGHT

Question 75

Lighting for a defined purpose is also termed as __________.

Answer 75

GENERAL LIGHTING

Question 76

This illuminates the whole space or room. This is used if there are tasks that would require movement in the area.

Answer 76

GENERAL LIGHTING

Question 77

This type of light provides emphasis to an object, a space or sometimes a wall.

Answer 77

LIGHTING AS AN ACCENT

Question 78

This is used to create an ambiance that goes with the concept of a facility.

Answer 78

LIGHTING AS THE GENERATOR OF MOOD

Question 79

can provide interesting points in the space. It can give a sense of direction and dimension and can produce energy and vitality.

Answer 79

PATTERN

Question 80

a composition of several crisscrossing lines that gives intricacy to the design.

Answer 80

COMPLEX

Question 81

they are used to add height in a small room

Answer 81

VERTICAL LINES

Question 82

they can give a sense that the space is bigger or shorten the height of a tall room

Answer 82

HORIZONTAL LINES

Question 83

often called the most basic design element

Answer 83

LINE

Question 84

it is a design that shows general and accent lighting.

Answer 84

FLORAL

Question 85

they are patterns normally related to architectural style.

Answer 85

MOTIFS

Question 86

these are not limited to fur or skins, they can also be stylized representation of animals.

Answer 86

ANIMAL PRINTS