Prelims

Question 1

It is the act of including only essential details of an entity without including the background details.

Answer 1

Data abstraction

Question 2

Representing a model of an object in the real world are the main building blocks of OOP.

Answer 2

Objects

Question 3

the basic unit of programming in OOP

Answer 3

Class

Question 4

can be any legal identifier for classes and variables.

Answer 4

Method name

Question 5

“paradigm” is synonymous with?

Answer 5

Pattern

Question 6

The class that inherits the properties of the other class is called?

Answer 6

Base class, parent class, super class,

Question 7

is a self-contained block of program code that carries out actions

Answer 7

Method

Question 8

a style of programming in which operations are executed one after another in a sequence.

Answer 8

Procedural Programming

Question 9

a return type used when a method returns no data

Answer 9

Void

Question 10

insulates data from outside programs

Answer 10

Data hiding

Question 11

Poly means?

Answer 11

Many

Question 12

Are grouped logical units based on
individual operations used in a computer program.

Answer 12

Procedures

Question 13

is the ability to create classes that share the attributes and methods of existing classes but with more
specific features.

Answer 13

Inheritance

Question 14

Morph means?

Answer 14

Forms

Question 15

This happens when the same method is present in both the superclass and subclass. It is a key feature of overriding or extending existing methods of the superclass.

Answer 15

Method Overriding

Question 16

is written between a set of curly braces and contains the data and
methods for the class.

Answer 16

Class body

Question 17

The body of a method is called?

Answer 17

Implementation

Question 18

data components of a class are called

Answer 18

Data fields

Question 19

Methods that retrieve values are called?

Answer 19

Access Methods or getters

Question 20

process of wrapping up data and functions into a class

Answer 20

Data encapsulation

Question 21

Extension of procedural programming with a slightly different approach to writing computer
programs

Answer 21

Object Oriented Programming

Question 22

a group or collection of objects with common properties

Answer 22

Class

Question 23

A complete name that includes the class is a_______. It includes the class name, a dot, and
the method name.

Answer 23

Fully identified identifier

Question 24

contains the statements that carry out the work of the method. It is found between a pair of
curly braces.

Answer 24

Method Body

Question 25

Programming paradigms that support OOP

Answer 25

Java, Python, VB.NET, and C#

Question 26

contains data to be sent to the method

Answer 26

Parentheses

Question 27

used when any method can be used without instantiating an object or not requiring an object when they are called.

Answer 27

Static

Question 28

details the characteristics that define an object, which serves as properties of the object.

Answer 28

Attribute

Question 29

a special type of method that creates and initializes objects.

Answer 29

Constructor

Question 30

provides information about how other methods can interact with it.

Answer 30

Method header

Question 31

class that inherits the properties from the other class is called a

Answer 31

Derived class, sub class, child class,

Question 32

process of making an operator perform tasks in different instances.

Answer 32

Operator loading

Question 33

an access modifier that allows any other class to use it and not just in the class in which the method resides

Answer 33

Public

Question 34

is the process of two (2) or more functions with the same name but different return types or numbers of arguments

Answer 34

Function overloading

Question 35

Describes the data type the method sends back to its calling method.

Answer 35

Return type

Question 36

the basic units of functional programming

Answer 36

Functions

Question 37

Refers to the different approaches to structuring and organizing code

Answer 37

Programming Paradigm

Question 38

Describes what attributes its objects will have and what those objects can do

Answer 38

Class definition

Question 39

Programming paradigms that support procedural programming

Answer 39

BASIC, C, C++, and Pascal support

Question 40

Methods that set or change field values are called

Answer 40

Mutator methods or Setter

Question 41

Information is hidden from the user and is called?

Answer 41

Abstracted data

Question 42

style of programming that builds computer programs by focusing on declarations and expressions rather than the execution of statements.

Answer 42

Functional Programming