Prelims (2024) Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Physical or logical arrangement of network is _______.

A

Topology

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2
Q

Network topology requires a central controller or hub is _______.

A

Star

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3
Q

Topology that requires a multipoint connection is _______.

A

Bus

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4
Q

Data communication system spanning states, countries, or the whole world is _______.

A

WAN

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5
Q

Data communication system within a building or campus is _______.

A

LAN

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6
Q

WAN stands for _______.

A

Wide Area Network

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7
Q

In TDM, slots are further divided into _______.

A

Frames

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8
Q

_______ is the multiplexing technique that shifts each signal into a different carrier frequency.

A

FDM

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9
Q

_______ topology that is responsible for describing the geometric arrangement of components that make up the LAN.

A

Physical

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10
Q

_______ topology describes the possible connections between pairs of networked end-points that can communicate.

A

Logical

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11
Q

A network comprising of multiple topologies is _______.

A

Hybrid

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12
Q

The participating computers in a network are referred to as _______.

A

Nodes

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13
Q

A topology that involves Tokens is _______.

A

Ring

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14
Q

A _______ WAN can be developed using leased private lines or any other transmission facility.

A

Peer-to-Peer

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15
Q

A serially connected system of all the hubs of networks is _______.

A

Daisy Chain

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16
Q

A piece of information which is sent along with the data to the source computer is _______.

A

Token

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17
Q

The configuration, in which all the processing elements are connected to a central switching element, that may be independent processor via dedicated paths is _______.

A

Star

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18
Q

In a _______ relationship, one device controls traffic and the others must transmit through it.

A

Primary-Secondary

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19
Q

Devices in a ring or mesh topology are usually configured in a _______ relationship.

A

Peer-to-Peer

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20
Q

The line configuration between devices in a mesh topology is _______.

A

Point-to-Point

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21
Q

Seven devices are arranged in a mesh topology. _______ physical channels link these devices.

A

n(n-1)/2 = 21

22
Q

Forty-five physical channels link _______ devices arranged in a mesh topology.

23
Q

When nine devices are arranged in a mesh topology, each device needs _______ input/output ports.

24
Q

When _______ devices are arranged in a mesh topology, each device needs six input/output ports.

25
In a mesh topology with n devices, if a new device is added, _______ new links are needed.
n-1
26
In a _______ topology, a device connects to a device (non-central controller) needs only one input/output port.
Star
27
A _______ topology is a variation of a star topology.
Tree
28
In a _______ topology, a secondary hub can connect to a central hub.
Tree
29
The central hub in a tree topology contains a _______ to regenerate the received data.
Repeater
30
A bus topology has a _______ configuration.
Multipoint
31
In a _______ topology, drop lines and taps are used to connect devices to a backbone.
Bus
32
In a bus topology, a _______ is a link between a device and the backbone.
Drop-line
33
Signal reflection at the taps can cause signal degradation in a _______ topology.
Bus
34
Topology is a combination of several different topologies is called _______.
Hybrid
35
Invented the first successful and practical data communications system which he called the Telegraph.
Samuel Morse
36
_______ refers to the structure or format of the data, the order in which they are presented.
Syntax
37
_______ refers to the meaning of each section of bits.
Semantics
38
_______ refers to when data should be sent and how fast the data can be sent.
Timing
39
A protocol that specifies that the receiver address occupy the first byte of the data packet differs in _______ from a protocol that specifies that the receiver address occupy the third byte of the data packet.
Syntax
40
Proprietary and non-proprietary standards are both classified as _______ standards.
De Facto
41
A _______ standard has been legislated by an officially recognized body.
De Facto
42
A _______ standard is one originally developed by a group or committee that has passed it into the public domain.
De Jure
43
A _______ standard is often referred to as a closed standard because it closes off communication between systems produced by different vendors.
Non Proprietary
44
The ITU-T was formerly known as the _______.
CCITT
45
The V series and X series are standards developed by _______.
ITU-T
46
Standards for ISDN are developed by _______.
ITU-T
47
_______ a large international community of network designers, operators, vendors and researchers concerned with the evolution of the Internet architecture and smooth operation of the Internet.
IETF
48
_______ a non-profit U.S. trade association that establishes and recommends industrial standards.
EIA
49
_______ a completely private, non-profit organization comprised of equipment manufacturers and users of data processing equipment and services.
ANSI
50
_______ is comprised mainly of members from the standards committee of various governments throughout the world. It is even responsible for developing models which provides high level of system compatibility, quality enhancement, improved productivity and reduced costs.
ISO