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TOURISM PLANNING > Prelims > Flashcards

Prelims Flashcards

(70 cards)

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1
Q

A set of rules, regulations, guidines, directives and development/promotion objectives and strategies that provides frameworks within which collective as well as individual decisions

A

Tourism Policy

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2
Q

An output of the tourism planning process

A

Tourism plan

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3
Q

Gathering and evaluating information to identify and prioritize current tourism development issues

A

Tourism Planning

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4
Q

Imagining a desired future state of tourism in the destination

A

Tourism planninh

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5
Q

Choosing from a number of alternatives for achieveminh them

A

Tourism Planning

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6
Q

Tourism Planning involves

A

Situational Analysis
B. Mission, vision, objectives
C. Strategies

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7
Q

TRREC

A

Tourism Recreation Research and Education Centre

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8
Q

Desired future state of the destination

A

Vision

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9
Q

Broad-based target for tourism

A

Goals

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10
Q

Targets that are specific, measurable, attainable, realistic and time bound

A

Objectives

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11
Q

The method by which objectives will be achieved

A

Strategies

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12
Q

Tourism Planning Dimensions

A

Level
Time Frame
Scope

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13
Q

International, national, regional, provincial, municipality/city, site

A

Levels

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14
Q

Short term, medium, long term

A

Time Frame

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15
Q

Comprehensive in scope

A

Scope

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16
Q

Composed of smaller plans

A

Master Plan

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17
Q

Also called as tourism developmeny unit

A

Spatial Units

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18
Q

DOT-JICA

A

Department of Tourism-Japan International Cooperation Agency

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19
Q

The DOT-JICA and the UNESCO provide the following spacial concepts

A 
Tourist Site
Tourism Development Area
Tourism Cluster
Tourism Circuit
Tourism Corridor
Tourism Destination
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20
Q

An area that contains one or more tourist attraction

A

Tourism Site

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21
Q

Tourist Attractions

A

Geographical-lanscape-aesthetic
Ecological-biological
Cultural-historical
Recreational

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22
Q

An area designated for possessing an important site or groups of tourist site

A

Tourism Development Area TDA

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23
Q

Composed of two or more tda’s ntdp

A

Tourism Cluster

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24
Q

5 TDA’s

A 
Northern Cebu-Bantayan-Malapascua
Metro Cebu- Mactan- Olango Island
Southern Cebu
Negros Oriental Dumaguete-Siquijor
Tagbilaran- Panglao Island
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25
Defined as route involving at least three major tourist destination which are located in different towns, villages, or cities and the destinations share common characteristics or themes
Tourism Circuit
26
Refers to route defined by a theme spanning several countries or even continents
Tourism Corridor
27
Physical space in which a visitor spends at least one over night
Tourism Destination
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2 tourism theories
Advocacy and Cautionary
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Support theories— government, private
Advocacy Theories
30
Warning
Cautionary Theories
31
Under Advocacy Theory
Laissez Faire Modernization Trickle Down Neo-liberal
32
More on business | 'Leave it be'
Laissez Faire Theory
33
Known as liberal economic theory
Laissez Faire
34
Assumes that tourism contributes to be economic progrss and transformation of 'traditional' societies into modern ones
Modernization Theory
35
Government involve— assumes that any form of economic growth will lead to the improvement of the living conditions of all Multiplier effect
Trickle-down theory
36
Private owners—posits that economy fuctions bet when there is minimal government intervention
Neo-liberal Theory
37
Accepts the idea of government regulation but rejects government competing with the private sector of being a business operator itself
Neo-liberal theory
38
Under Cautionary Theory
Dependency Theory | Irridex Model
39
Helps to increase the economy
Dependency Approach
40
States that tourism can actually worsen the plight of 'Third World' countries because the 'first world' countries exploit as siphon off the resources of the latter
Dependency Theory
41
Irridex Model other term
Doxey's irritation index model
42
Theory about the social impacts of tourism.
Irridex Model
43
States that residents' attitude toward tourism will deteriorate over the destination life cycle a the negative consequences of tourism intensify
Irridex Model
44
Approaches to tourism planning
``` No Planning Ad-hoc Planning Intergrated tourism planning Boosterism Approach Product-led Development Spatial Planning Demanad-Led Approach Bureaucratic/Government-led Approach Middle Path Approach Environmental Approach Ecotourism Approach Community-Based Tourism Social Approach Participatory/Stakeholder Approach Pro-poor Approach Sustainable Tourism Approach ```
45
Planning may not be seen as necessary when the place has underdeveloped supply and demand or where visitation rates are so small as to not perceive any impact form it
No Planning
46
Not necessary, no plan to develop as a destination
No planning
47
Planning as only need arises
Ad-hoc Planning
48
Related to issue-based planning, which is planning driven by issues that emerged from time to time and search for solutions to those issues (dredge and Jenkins 2001)
Ad-hoc planning
49
Tourism is developed and planned as an integrated system within itself as part of an overall tourism plan and total development patterns in an area (chainsawat n.d)
Integrated Tourism Planning
50
Positive force for economic development. Its primary goal is to maximize tourism revenues through mass tourism
Boosterism Approach
51
'Built it, they come' | It suggest that the key to successful tourism program is to provide infrastructure, facilities and amenities to tourist
Product-led development
52
Development first before tourist come
Product-Led Development
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Focuses on 'destination lay-out and design' and breaks down tourism into spatial unit such ad gateways, communities, access routr and attraction complexes
Spatial Planning
54
Know the customer and satisfy them
Demand-Led Approach
55
Puts government at the center of planning and development
Bureaucratic/Government-Led Approach
56
Government may use various types of policy instruments to promote tourism
Advocacy Money Action Laws
57
Types of Bureaucratic
Central Planning Approach - DOT | Development Planning Approach - step by step
58
The opposite of boosterism is low volume, high yield tourism which SCHEYVENS (2007) called
Middle Path Approach (Bhutan Model)
59
Strict controls are imposed on the types and volume of tourism to maximize revenue but minimize the adverse effect of tourism religion, culture and environment
Middle Path Approach
60
Works best when the place being considered for tourism developmeny is endowed with natural attractions of outstanding beauty, remote, beyond the reach of commercial electric and water services, or protected by laws,
Environmental Approach
61
Defined by the DOT (2002) as a form of sustainable tourism within a natural and cultural heritage area where community participation, protection, practices, environmental education and ethics, as well ad economic benefits are fostered
Ecotourism Approach
62
A tourism that is owned and/or managed by communities and intended to deliver wider community groups
Community-based Approach
63
Emphasize the role of stakeholders in the tourism planning process
Social Approach
64
It is concerned with directing the benefits and control of resources toward the community and other vulnerable groups
Social Approach
65
Puts people at the center of the planning process
Participatory/Stakeholders Approach
66
Each relevant stakeholder has a say in the deliberation and decision makin process
Participatory/Stakeholders Approach
67
Tourism that generates net benefits for the poor
Pro-poor Approach
68
The needs of the poor are prioritized over externally oriented growth imperatives
Pro-poor Approach
69
Development that meets the needs of the present generation withot compromising the ability of the future generations to meet their own needs
Sustainable Development
70
Tourism that takes full acount of its current and future economic, social and environmental impacts, addressing the needs of visitors, the industry and the environment and the host
Sustainable tourism

TOURISM PLANNING (2 decks)

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