Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)

Question 1

When do PMS and PMDD begin?

Answer 1

When women are in their 20’s to 30’s

Question 2

What is the difference between PMS and PMDD?

Answer 2

PMDD is more severe and interferes with daily activities

Question 3

What are common symptoms of PMS and PMDD?

Answer 3

Headache
Breast tenderness
Pelvic pain and bloating
Irritability and lack of energy

Question 4

What are the DSM-V criteria to diagnose PMS and PMDD?

Answer 4

Symptoms for 2 consecutive cycles
Symptom free for 1 week in the first part of the cycle: follicular phase
Symptoms during 2nd half of the cycle: Luteal phase
Dysfunction in life

Question 5

How are PMS and PMDD treated?

Answer 5

Decrease caffeine, alcohol cigarettes and chocolate
Exercise
SSRI for severe symptoms