Prenatal Development Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

What are the 3 stages of development?

A

Zygote, Embryo, Fetus

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2
Q

How long does the zygote stage last?

A

week 0-2

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3
Q

How long does the Embryo stage last?

A

week 3-8

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4
Q

How long does the Fetus stage last?

A

week 9-38

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5
Q

What happens during the zygote stage?

A

massive cell division

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6
Q

What happens during the embryo stage?

A

cell differentiation, most rapid development, most vulnerability, heartbeat, brain development, and movement begins

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7
Q

When is the heartbeat first detected?

A

4 weeks

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8
Q

When is there rapid brain development and movement begins?

A

5-6 weeks

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9
Q

What happens in the fetus stage?

A

growing and finishing, all internal organs present, heart and brain structure

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10
Q

When are all internal organs present?

A

9 weeks

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11
Q

When are the heart and brain structures developed?

A

10-12 weeks

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12
Q

When can a baby survive on its own if born?

A

28 weeks

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13
Q

When can a fetus hear external sounds from the womb?

A

28 weeks

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14
Q

When is conception?

A

the last menstrual period (14th day of cycle)

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15
Q

When are babies responsive to touch?

A

9 weeks after conception

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16
Q

When are babies able to see?

A

28 weeks after conception

17
Q

When is hearing developed for the fetus?

A

26-28 weeks after conception

18
Q

When are taste and smell developed for the fetus?

A

experiences persist as preferences postnatally

19
Q

When did Thalidomide affect babies is taken?

A

When the mother took it between 4-6 weeks after conception

20
Q

When is vision 20/120 in infants?

21
Q

When is infants vision 20/20?

22
Q

When is infants color similar to adults?

A

2 months but better at 6

23
Q

WHen do infants explore inner features of face because they cannot see whole face?

24
Q

When can infants perceive physical seperation?

25
When can infants perceive binocular disparity and stereopsis?
3-4 months
26
When can infants perceive monocular cues?
5-7 months
27
When does rooting disappear?
4 weeks
28
When does the palmar grasp disappear?
3-4 months
29
When does the moro/startle disappear?
6 months
30
When does the babinski change?
12 months
31
What direction does babinski change too?
fan out (baby) to fan in (adult)
32
When does stepping disappear and reappear?
disappears at 2 months and reappears at 12 months
33
When does a baby lift their head?
4 weeks
34
When does a baby use arms for support?
2-4 months
35
When does a baby reach/grasp for objects?
3-4 months
36
When does a baby sit without support?
5-7 months
37
When does a baby crawl?
5-11 months
38
When does a baby walk alone?
11-14 months