Prepositions and cases Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

что nom за nom.

A

what kind of (what kind of X is Y? -> что Y за X?)

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2
Q

в + nom.

A

as a, became part of a group

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3
Q

в(о) + acc.

A

into

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4
Q

в(о) + prep.

A

in, inside of

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5
Q

на + acc.

A

onto, into [a building or space which can be entered]

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6
Q

на + instr.

A

on, on top of, at [a building or space which can be entered]

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7
Q

с(о) + acc.

A

approximately

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8
Q

с(о) + gen.

A

from, down from

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9
Q

с(о) + instr.

A

with

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10
Q

за + acc

A

for

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11
Q

за + instr.

A

behind, before

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12
Q

о + acc.

A

against (physical contact)

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13
Q

под + acc.

A

(to) under

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14
Q

под + instr.

A

under, beneath

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15
Q

по + acc.

A

up to, as far as
apiece, per (if more than one thing per person)

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16
Q

по + dat.

A

along, across
times and places for repeated events or multiple instances of the same event
apiece, per (if one per person)
striking against
reason or cause
focus
In accordance with

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17
Q

по + prep.

A

upon, directly after

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18
Q

про + acc

A

on the topic of

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19
Q

сквозь + acc.

A

through, across

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20
Q

через + acc.

A

in, after, by (for time)
through, over (crossing physical boundaries)
by means of

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21
Q

без + gen.

A

without

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22
Q

близ + gen.

A

close

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23
Q

вдоль + gen.

A

along

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24
Q

вместо + gen.

A

instead of, in place of

25
вне + gen.
outside of
26
внутри + gen.
inside, within
27
возле + gen.
by, near
28
вокруг + gen.
about, around
29
впереди + gen.
ahead of
30
для + gen.
for, for the benefit of
31
до + gen.
until
32
из + gen.
of, outside of, from
33
из-за + gen.
from behind
34
из-под + gen.
from below
35
кроме + gen.
except (for)
36
мимо + gen.
past
37
накануне + gen.
on the eve of
38
около + gen.
around
39
от(о) + gen.
off, away from, from
40
после + gen.
after
41
(на)против + gen.
against, across from
42
ради + gen.
for the sake of
43
(по)среди + gen.
among
44
у + gen.
at, close to, at the home of, by, near
45
мало + gen. plural
few, little, a few of
46
мно́го + gen. plural
a lot, many, much of
47
не́сколько + gen. plural
a few, not many
48
ско́лько + gen. plural
how much of? how many?
49
к(о) + dat.
to, towards
50
благодаря́ + dat.
thanks to
51
вопреки́ + dat.
contrary to, despite
52
напереко́р + dat.
in defiance of
53
согла́сно + dat.
according to, in accordance with
54
над + instr.
above, on top of
55
пе́ред + instr.
before, in front of, responsibility for
56
ме́жду + instr.
between, among
57
при + prep.
in times of, in the presence of
58
о(б)(о) + prep.
about (обо before мне, что and inflected forms of весь)