Preterite Irregular Verbs Flashcards
(24 cards)
Estar
Estuv: e, iste, o, imos, ieron. ( no accents)
Tener (contener same pattern)
Tuv: e, iste, o, imos, ieron. No accents (to contain)
Andar
Anduv: e, iste, o, imos, ieron. No accents
Querer
Quis: e, iste, o, imos, ieron. No accents
Venir
Vin: e, iste, o, imos, ieron no accents
Hacer (deshacer similar)
Hice , hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicieron no accents (undo)
Decir
Dij: e, iste, o, imos, eron, no accents
Traer
Traj: e, iste, o, imos, eron. No accents
Traducir
Traduj: e, iste, o, imos, eron. No accents
Saber
Sup: e, iste, o, imos, ieron. No accents
Poder
Pud: ee, iste, o, imos, ieron. No accents
Poner
Pus: e, site, o, imos, ieron. No accents
Proponer (to,propose) same ; stem is propus
Haber
Hub: e, iste, o, imos, ieron. No accents
Caber
cup: e, iste, o, imos, ieron. No accents
Ir and ser
Fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron
Dar
Di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron
General, verbs ending in ‘zar’
Change z to c yo only; always accent on last e; almorzar ( to have lunch); yo almorcé; alcanzar ( to reach)-alcance; amenazar ( to threaten)-amenace; abrazar ( to hug)-abrace, empezar ( to begin, start) - empecé; localizar; utilizar; lanzar (to throw); rezar ( to pray); cazar(to hunt); gozar(to enjoy);
General, verbs ending in car
Yo only: Change c to qu, e always accented: buscar - busque; explicar - explique; tocar - toque; practicar; sacar ( to take out, remove)-saque; atacar (to attack); secar (to dry off)
General, verbs ending in gar
Yo only: Change g to gu, final e accented; pagar- pague; llegar - llegue; pegar ( to hit, to stick) - pegué ; jugar (to play a sport) - jugué ; conjugar ( to combine) - conjugue accent e; rogar (to pray)
General, change only in 3rd person sing and plural, o to u
Dormir: durmió, durmieron;
Morir: murió, murieron
General, third person sing and plural only, change e to i
Sentir (to feel): sentí, sentiste, sintió, sentimos, sintieron
SAME for: pedir (to ask for , to order); divertir ( to amuse/entertain); divertirse ( to enjoy oneself); preferir, sugerir, mentir ( to lie), reir, seguir, elegir, repetir, servir, corregir, derretir ( to melt), vestir ( to wear), vestirse ( to get dressed); perseguir ( to pursue); medir ( to measure)
Andar
To work, to go; stem changes to ‘anduv’
Obtener
To get, to obtain; stem changes to ‘obtuv’, endings as usual except yo is obtuve, usted is obtuvo
Conducir
Conduje, condujiste, condujo, condujimos, condujeron
To lead to drive
