Preterite Tense Review Flashcards
(39 cards)
When do you use the preterite tense?
When you are talking in the past tense
-ar endings
é aste ó amos aron
-er/ir endings
í iste ió imos ieron
Conjugate hablar
Hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablaron
Conjugate comer
Comí comiste comió comimos comieron
Conjugate vivir
Viví viviste vivió vivimos vivieron
-Car/-Gar/-Zar
Verbs ending in those letters. In the yo form, the spelling of their endings change.
In which form does -car/-gar/-zar change the spelling of their endings?
The yo form
Car -> ?
Qué
Gar -> ?
Gué
Zar -> ?
Cé
Conjugate sacar
Saqué, sacaste, sacó, sacamos, sacaron
Conjugate pagar
Pagué, pagaste, pagó, pagamos, pagaron
Conjugate lanzar
Lancé lanzaste lanzó lanzamos lanzaron
By the way, what does lanzar mean?
To throw
i->y and its examples
Verbs in the preterite that have an i normally but it changes to a y.
Examples:
-eer
-aer
-oír
-uir
How about -guir? Does it fall into this category along with -uir?
No.
Conjugate leer
Leí leíste leyó leímos leyeron
Conjugate caer
Caí caíste cayó caímos cayeron
By the way, what does caer mean?
To fall
Conjugate oír
Oí, oíste, oyó, oímos, oyeron
Twin verbs
Dar+Ver, Ser+Ir
Conjugate dar
Di diste dio dimos dieron
Conjugate ver
Vi viste vio vimos vieron