Prev Med 6.3 Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

The overall characteristics of equipment use in food preparation

A

Don’t allow the migration of deleterious substances or impart colors, taste, odors. durable and safe to use with cooking

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2
Q

Limitations of cast iron

A

can only be used with food from start to serving

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3
Q

Limitations of lead

A

lead free and solder lead must be less than0.2

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4
Q

Copper limitations

A

cant be used with food PH level above 6

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5
Q

galvanized metal limitations

A

cant be used with acidic foods

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6
Q

Is stainless steel an approved food contact source?

A

yes

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7
Q

limitations of sponges

A

cant be used in contact with cleaned, sanitized or in use food contact surfaces

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8
Q

Limitations of wood

A

wood cannot be used unless is hard maple or closed grained wood

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9
Q

non food contact surfaces should be made from what

A

corrosion resistant/ non absorbent and smooth materials

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10
Q

soft plastics can be reused for food T or F

A

False

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11
Q

What type of pallets are allowed?

A

NSF plastic or wood pallets

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12
Q

single serve items do what

A

cant allow migration of substances and or impart color, taste or odors

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13
Q

temp measuring devices can only be made of glass when?

A

encased in a shatterproof coating

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14
Q

Food contact surfaces must be what?

A

easily disassembled with handheld tools that are commonly available

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15
Q

fixed equipment can be cleaned how?

A

cleaned and sanitized using pressure sprays

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16
Q

can openers must be able to do what?

A

cutting parts be removable for cleaning or replacement

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17
Q

Non food contact surfaces should be what?

A

free of unnecessary ledges or projections and designed to allow easy flow

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18
Q

Thermometers scaled in Celsius or dually scaled in both should be scaled to what accuracy (food)

A

-/+ 1.5 C

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19
Q

devices only scaled in Fahrenheit for food should be scaled to what?

A

+/- 3F

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20
Q

Devices scaled in Celsius or both for ambient air and water should be scaled to what?

A

+/- 1.5C

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21
Q

Devices Scaled in Fahrenheit for air and water should be scaled to what?

A

+/- 3F

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22
Q

Bulk milk dispenser and other similar containers must meet what requirement?

A

NSF international standard

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23
Q

milk dispensers are cut how?

A

diagonally and with no more than 1in exposed

24
Q

Temp measuring devices should be located where?

A

in the fridge at the warmest part

in a food warmer in the coldest part

25
Cold or hot equipment used for PHF (TCS) food shall be equiped with
at least one integral or permanently affixed measuring device
26
Food Temp measuring devices should be scaled how?
scaled with increments no greater than 2F or 1C in intended range
27
Manual Ware washing equipment, heaters and baskets are designed to maintain what temp?
171F
28
What 5 requirements must all food service equipment meet?
NSF International Underwriter Lab USDA Baking industry sanitations standards committee
29
Manual washing sinks will have how many compartments for what?
3 | Washing, Rinsing and sanitizing
30
Alternative manual ware washing stations have how many compartments and is authorized by who
Two compartments Pic gets approval from regulatory authority
31
What can a Two compartment sink not be used for?
When ware washing operations are used for cleaning and sanitize solutions continually and intermittently
32
Explain the utensils and temperature requirements for food service
Thermometers should be readily accessible for use | A test kit should be available to measure the sanitizing solution in mg/L
33
Floor mounted equipment should be how far off the ground?
6in (15Centimeter)
34
A semiannual cleaning program should be established for what?
Food equipment not normally accessed by food employees
35
Warewashing machine should be cleaned when?
if used every 24hrs before use throughout the day as needed
36
Limitations of a ware washing sink?
can't be used for handwashing | can be used for washing wiping cloths only if it has been cleaned first
37
minimum immersion temp of water used for manual ware washing?
171F
38
Three recommended sanitizers in food service are
Chlorine, Iodine and Quats
39
A chlorine solution is prepared how?
100ppm FAC solution is prepared by mixing two tablespoons of of bleach in 4 gallons
40
minimum concentration and contact time when using chlorine to sanitize in a 3-compartment sink?
water temp 75F | 50ppm for 7 seconds
41
Limitations of mollusk shells
can only be used once as a serving container
42
what are the maintenance reequipments of Ice machine
Clean and sanitize every 30days Directions in a SOP Air filter changed every 6mo or at manufactures direction document filter change in a log or on filter with marker only performed by trained personnel
43
How often is Iced tea containers cleaned?
every 24 hours
44
how often are consumer self-service utensils cleaned?
every 8 hours
45
equipment and surfaces that contact food should be cleaned how often?
through the day at least every 4 hours
46
dry cleaning surfaces is used when?
the surface was not used for PHF/(TSC) foods
47
Steel wool cannot be used on what surface?
food contact service in any food service operation
48
How to sanitize equipment
manually by immersion in third compartment for 30 sec Mechanically by utensil getting a surface temp of 160
49
Wet wiping cloths should laundered how often?
daily
50
Dry wiping cloths hsould be laundered how often?
as necessary to prevent contamination of food and utensils
51
Requirements of for protection of clean equipment and utensils?
air dried of adequate draining | dry wiping clothes air dried when no machine present
52
Lubricants are added how?
in a way that doesn't contaminate the food surfaces
53
How to store cleaned items
at least 6in or 15 Cm off the deck
54
Clean items can not be stored where?
locker room, bathroom, under anything that may soil them, trash or mechanical rooms
55
How are utensils kept clean?
unwrapped kept in a way to only leave handle exposed | wrapped up after employee cleans their hands