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Foundations #3 > Prevention > Flashcards

Prevention Flashcards

(56 cards)

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1
Q

US life expectancy

A

78

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2
Q

world wide life expectancy

A

72

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3
Q

Top 3 leading causes of death

A
  1. Heart disease
  2. Cancer
  3. lower respiratory
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4
Q

Leading cause of death in infants

A

congenital malformations

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5
Q

what percentage of children are obese

A

20%

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6
Q

percentage of adults that are obese

A

40%

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7
Q

percentage of black adults with HTN

A

40%

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8
Q

percentage of blacks who are obese

A

M: 40%
F: 60%

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9
Q

Asian smoking rates

A

M: 14%
F:4%

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10
Q

what percentage of American Indian don’t have health insurance

A

25%.

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11
Q

3 goals of preventive medicine

A

protect
promote
maintain

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12
Q

biggest determinate of health

A

lifestyle, behavior

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13
Q

3 types of preventive medicine

A
  1. primary
  2. secondary
  3. tertiary
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14
Q

flu what ages

A

6 months

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15
Q

T dap what age :

A

10 years old

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16
Q

welcome to medicare covers what unique test

A

EKG

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17
Q

Zoster what age :

A

age 50

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18
Q

addition to 2030 healthy people

A

eliminate healthcare disparities

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19
Q

USPSTF grades

A

A and B

Maybe C-conversation) Not D (I- not enough data

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20
Q

what recommendations are covered at 100%

A

A and B

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21
Q

what type of provider is on the USPSTF

A

primary care

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22
Q

10 year risk factory is above what percentage

A

7.5%

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23
Q

Screening: HTN ages

Study These Flashcards
A
  • 18+ every 3-5

- 40 then annually

24
Q

AAP suggests when to screen for HTN

Study These Flashcards
A

> 3 years old annually

25
Screening: Hyperlipidemia Age Grade
-<20 dont do it | Start at age 40 (grade: B)
26
USPSTF, no hx CHD, using non-traditional risk factors*: hs-CRP ankle-brachial index coronary artery calcification score
Insufficient evidence
27
EKG screening for CHD
Grade: D
28
Screening grade: CVD
D
29
Screening: AAA 1. M: 65-75 Smoked 2. M: 65-75 non smoker
Screening: AAA 1. M: 65-75 Smoked: B 2. M: 65-75 non smoker:D
30
Screening: AAA 1. F: 65-75 Smoked 2. F: 65-75 non smoker
Screening: AAA 1. F: 65-75 Smoked: I 2. F: 65-75 non smoker: D
31
Screening: aspirin prophylaxis 1. 50-59 2. 60-69 3. < 50
Screening: aspirin prophylaxis 1. 50-59: B 2. 60-69: C 3. < 50: I
32
Screening: rental cancer 1. 50-75 2. 75-85
Screening: rental cancer 1. 50-75: A 2. 75-85: C
33
Screening: PSA 1. 70+ 2. 50-69
1. D | 2. C
34
Screening: skin cancer
Screening: skin cancer: I adolescence: B (counseling)
35
Screening: breast cancer USPSTF 1. 40-49: 2. 50-74: 3. ACOG how often
Screening: breast cancer USPSTF 1. 40-49: C 2. 50-74: B Every 2 years 3. every 1-2 years
36
Screening: Breast Cancer | ACOG
Offer at age 40, start no later than age 50 | Every 1-2 years, until age 75 then discuss discontinuation
37
Screening: cervical cancer
starting age 21-29: -pap alone every 3 years Under 30: No HPV at 30: HPV every 5 PAP every 3
38
Screening with a history of smoking lung cancer :
Grade: B
39
Screening STI
Screening STI: B
40
the affordable care act covers what type of screening
Grades: A and B
41
How is the burden of suffering calculated
The six D's
42
Screening HTN: what grade:
- 18: A
43
HTN screening, how often
- every 3-5 years after 18 | - After 40 annually
44
what 3 things would put someone at risk for HTN
- Pre HTN - overweight - African American
45
HTN in children how often
> 3 Yo every episode
46
Screening PAD with ABI: | - Grade
Grade: I
47
Thyroid cancer screening grade:
Grade: D
48
Screening Osteoporosis screening grade:
women: B Men: I
49
Obesity screening grade:
Grade: B
50
Vision screening grade:
Grade: B
51
Falls screening grade:
B
52
oral health should be part of what
physical
53
Screening: Hyperlipidemia 1. <20 2. 40-75 3. 76+
1. <20: I 2. 45-75: B 3. 76+: I
54
CHD: hs-CRP ankle-brachial index coronary artery calcification score EKG:
ABI: I EKG: D
55
Sceening: carotid artery stenosis grade:
Grade: D
56
Screening PAD:
grade: I

Foundations #3 (6 decks)

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