Prevention/Health Promo/Immunization Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Goal: preventing the health problem, the

most cost-effective form of healthcare

A

Primary Prevention

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2
Q

Example: immunizations, counseling about

safety, injury and disease prevention

A

Primary Prevention

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3
Q

Goal: detecting disease in early,
asymptomatic, or preclinical state to minimize
its impact

A

Secondary Prevention

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4
Q

Example: screening tests, such as BP check,

mammography, colonoscopy, ASA in hx MI

A

Secondary Prevention

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5
Q

Goal: minimizing negative disease induced

outcomes

A

Tertiary Prevention

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6
Q

Example: in established disease, adjusting
therapy to avoid further target organ damage.
Potentially viewed as a failure of primary
prevention, support groups

A

Tertiary Prevention

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7
Q

Immunize those who can be to protect those

who cannot be immunized

A

Community (Herd immunity)

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8
Q

Resistance developed in response to an

antigen (either infection or vaccine)

A

Active Immunity

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9
Q

Immunity conferred by an antibody produced
in another host (infant of mother or immune
globulin

A

Passive Immunity

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10
Q

What immunizations to avoid if hx of ax reaction to Neomycin?

A

IPV, MMR, Varicella

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11
Q

What immunizations to avoid if hx of ax reaction to Streptomycin, polymyxin, neomycin?

A

IPV, Smallpox

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12
Q

What immunizations to avoid if hx of ax reaction to baker’s yeast?

A

Hep B

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13
Q

What immunizations to avoid if hx of ax reaction to gelatin, neomycin?

A

Varicella Zoster

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14
Q

What immunizations to avoid if hx of ax reaction to gelatin?

A

MMR

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15
Q

Live Vaccines Example

A

MMR, Varicella, Zostavax, Intranasal Flu

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16
Q

Live vaccines should not be given to:

A

Pregnancy, Immunosuppressed and with HIV (CD4 count <200)

17
Q

Do not give rotavirus vaccine to:

A

SCID (sever combined immunodeficiency)

18
Q

Chronic Hep B causes: (3)

A

Hepatocellular carcinoma, cirrhosis and cont. infectivity

19
Q

When was childhood Hep B vax made?

20
Q

Hep B doses and spacing:

A

3 doses, 0, 1, 6 months.

21
Q

What are the 5 A’s of smoking cessation?

A
  1. Ask about tobacco use
  2. Advise to quit
  3. Assess willingness to make a quit
    attempt
  4. Assist in quit attempt
  5. Arrange follow-up
22
Q

When to give PCV13?

A

All children younger than 2; Adults 65 and older.

23
Q

Pneumococcal vax for adults

A

PCV13 then 1 year later PPSV23

24
Q

PPSV23 repeated if?

A

Given before age 65 repeat in five years

25
Smallpox is caused by what virus?
Variola
26
How is smallpox spread?
Droplets. Contagious when pt has fever and/or rash.
27
When did we stop vaccinating for smallpox?
1972
28
Smallpox incubation period
7-17 days
29
Smallpox prodromal stage symptoms
fever, malaise, HA, body aches
30
Smallpox rash progression
face>arms/legs>hands/feet
31
Smallpox vaccine after exposure
Within 3 days can reduce severity
32
Poliovirus transmission
fecal/oral
33
ability of a test to detect a person who has disease
Sensitivity
34
ability of a test to detect a person who is healthy
Specificity