preventive obstractics,pediatrics,geriatrics Flashcards

1
Q

what is the biggest components of NHM(national healthcare mission)

A

RCH(reproductive and child health) is the biggest part

NMH consist of- NRHM(national rular health care mission) and NRHM(national urban health care mission)

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2
Q

when does national family planning program started in india

A

1952

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3
Q

When was NHM(national healthcare mission) formed

A

2013

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4
Q

what are the components of obstetric and newborn care

A

essencial ONC and emergency ONC

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5
Q

emergency ONC(obstractics and newborn care) components

A

BEMONC(basic emergency obstetric and newborn care)

CEMONC(comprehensive

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6
Q

components of essential ONC (can be given by MBBS)

A
registration of pregnancy
antenatal care
safe delivery
postnatal care
newborn care
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7
Q

components of BEMONC care (by obstetrician)

A
manual removal of placenta
oxytocics
antibiotics
anticonvulsants
assisted delivery
vacuum aspiration
newborn resuscitation
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8
Q

components of CEMONC care

A

BEMONC and blood transfusion,surgery

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9
Q

recommended antenatal visits if a pregnant women comes to you

A

13-14 visits
0-7 months of gestation. - once a month–7
8th month twice a month–2
9th month once a week- 4-5
total-13-14 visits

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10
Q

minimum recommended antenatal visits

A
minimum 4
1st visit.  --  during registration(first time)
2nd visit-    14-26week
3rd visit-      28-34week
4th visi-        36 w-term(delivery)
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11
Q

minimum postnatal visits

A
minimum 3-4
3 visits- in case of institutional delivery  
              on days(3,7,42)
4 visits- in case of home delivery
               on days (day 0,3,7,42)
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12
Q

who is responsible for PN visits during home delivery

A

MPW(f) multi purpose worker female

ANM(auxiliary nurse midwife)

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13
Q

asha worker post natal visits

A

6-7
6 visits- institutional delivery (3,7,14,21,28,42)
7 visits-home delivery (1,3,7,14,21,28,42)

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14
Q

leading cause of Maternal Mortality Rate

A

postpartum hemorrhage , till 42 days of delivery

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15
Q

indicators of MCH(maternal and child health)

A
IMR(infant mortality rate)
MMR(maternal mortality rate)
U5MR(under 5 mortality rate)
NNMR(neonatal mortality rate)
PNMR(perinatal mortality rate)
SBR(stillbirth rate)
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16
Q

what is infant death

A

death below 1 year

17
Q

neonatal death

A

0-28 days

18
Q

perinatal death

A

28 weeks of gestation-7 days post delivery

19
Q

what is still birth

A

period of gestation>28 weeks
birth weight>1000gm
birth length>35cm