Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

4th Year > Previous Exam Qs > Flashcards

Previous Exam Qs Flashcards

1
Q

Who does amniocentesis

A

Pernatologist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Who repairs 2nd degree tear?

A

Midwife

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Who does post-natal baby checks?

A

GP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

mechanism of action of cyclizine

A

anti-histamine piperazine derivative with histamine H1 receptor antagonist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

mechanism of action of ondasetron

A

5HT receptor antagonist (serotonin)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

mechanism of action of domperidone/prochlorperazine

A

anti-dopamine Domperidone is a peripheral (d2) & (d3) receptor antagonist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

saline components

A

Na 154
Chlorine 154
potassium 0

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

glucose components

A

Na 0
Chlorine 0
potassium 0

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

hartmanns components

A 
Na 131 
Ca 2 
K 5 
Cl 111 
lactate 29
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

sore throat

pustules on hands & feet

A

coxsackie

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

saddle nose

high serum ACE

A

SARCOID

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

32 year old female with symmetrical poly arthritis &proteinuria

A

SLE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

female with dactylitis & DIP

A

psoriatic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

male with sternal pain & multiple lytic lesions

A

malignant myeloma

protein electrophoresis for bence jones proteins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

which therapy uses becks triad

A

CBT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

which food interacts with warfarin

A

green veg (high in vat K)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

freudian theory

A

psychoanalytical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

which fruit interferes with statins

A

grapefruit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

surfer who has gradual unilateral hearing loss

A

exostosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

female who had permanent complete unilateral hearing loss in pregnancy

A

otosclerosis (pregnancy accelerates it)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

hearing loss after getting off a plane

A

tympanic perforation or glue ear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

female with dysphagia & anaemia

A

patterson Kelly brown

- iron deficiency associated with post-cricoid oesophageal web

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

bird beak on barium swallow

A

achalasia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

nulliparous woman diabetic, endometrial biopsy thickening

A

endometrial hyperplasia

endometrial cancer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

women with previous breast cancer taking tamoxifen

A

endometrial hyperplasia

endometrial cancer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

mild dyskariosis

A

repeat test within 6 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

severe dyskariosis

A

colposcopy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

colposcopy shows ulcerated malignant lesion with discharge

A

LLETZ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

man dragged out of river from downing what type of abg

A

mixed metabolic & respiratory acidosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

man in motercylce crash c spine fine, airway & breathing fine but weak radial pulse, what type of shock

A

hypovolaemic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

give fluids to someone & they rapidly deteriorate

A

stop fluids

IV furoesemide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

adrenaline IM

A

1:1000 1mg = 1ml

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

pulse + VT

A

amoidarone 300mg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

bradycardia

A

atropine 500mcg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

why does trimethoprim not work in upper UTI

A

doesn’t penetrate renal parenchyma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

why does antibiotics not help ulcer on foot

A

needs drainage - abscess is walled off from the drug

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

rectal too painful to examine, what next?

A

examine under anaesthesia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

blood on toilet paper, pain

A

anal fissure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

ankylosing spondylitis then has bloody diarrhoea for 2 weeks

A

UC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

cruise down river nile then has watery diarrhoea for 6 weeks investigation

A

urinary/stool microscopy to look for eggs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

UPSI then painful red eye & dysuria investigation

A

first pass urine sample for PCR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

man treated with abs for presumed pneumonia smoker returns 6 weeks later still hoarse

A

refer to ENT urgently

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

bulls pemphigoid immunofluorescence

A

linear IgG and C3 at basal membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

dermatitis herpetiformis immunofluorescence

A

granular IgA at dermal papillae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

stabbed in neck then shoulder pain

A

axillary nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

elbow replacement then tingling in ring finger, positive froments

A

cubital tunnel syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

posterior hip dislocation

A

internal shortening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

minimally displaced closed tibial fracture in middle aged

A

long leg cast delay application 3-5 days to allow swelling to diminish

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

unstable tibial fracture

A

operative fixation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

ortolani

A

DDH

palpable sensation of femoral head gliding in and out of acetabular joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

barlow

A

DDH

adduct & push posteriorly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

screening for AAA

A

abdo US

if > 5.5cm repair

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

bank pain, small pupils, red eyes

A

ank spond

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

treatment for anterior uveitis

A

topical prednisolone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

treatment for acute closed angle glaucoma

A

IV acetazolamide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

prevention of pre-eclampsia

A

aspirin, hydralazine, labetolol, nifedipine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

treatment of eclampsia seizure

A

magnesium sulphate for 24 hours post seizure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

squints first step management

A

correct refractive error

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

MS optic neuritis left eye

A

left central scotoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

man age 21 sounds like MS nystagmus pupils looking different directions

A

internuclear ophthalmoplegia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

heliotrope rash, linear stress on hands, muscle pain

A

dermatomyositis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

woman collapses high potassium low sodium glucose 3.1 daughter says not taking medication

A

addisonian crisis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

girl with acne needing contraception

A

dianette

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

white patches on vaginal walls

A

candida albicans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

bilateral red eyes in child

A

chlamydial conjunctivitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

woman with lesion on leg hard centre getting checked after friend had skin cancer

A

dermatofibroma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

leg ulcers ABPI

A

> 0.8 for graduated compression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

ABPI 0.4

A

refer to vascular surgeon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

psoriasis histo

A

absent granular layer

hyper proliferation of keratinocyte

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

who must you inform when detaining emergency mental health act

A

MHO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

someone accident what can you treat under if you can’t get position

A

common law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

chino woman being detained said its not fair and wants help to appeal

A

advocacy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

malaria & typhoid

A

malarone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

haematuria in someone back from abroad

A

schistomsomiasis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

woman taking NSAIDs for hip replacement develops bleeding (ulcer)

A

acute erosive gastritir

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

bleading into breast haemophilia b

A

give factor 9 precipitate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

ECG of someone collapsed with hypothermia

A

J waves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

woman with angina pain with history of severe left knee oa

A

myocardial perfusion scan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

pinpoint pupils and needle marks. most likely abg

A

metabolic acidosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

copd infective exacerbation abg

A

respiratory acidosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

gastric outlet obstruction abg

A

metabolic alkalosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

test for easy brushing and puffy face

A

low dose dexamethasone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

sweating, palpitations, headache

A

urinary catecholamines

phaeochromocytoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

prostate cancer + back pain

A

spinal cord compression

treat with dexamethasone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

best way to measure bp in HDU/ICU

A

invasive BP monitoring

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

BP in GP

A

validated arm cuff

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

BP test for white coat

A

24 hour ambulatory care

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

woman with tiredness pain and muscle stiffness

A

fibromyalgia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

older lady vacant pauses, distracted, lasts for several hours, recover in less than 24 hours

A

partial status epilepticus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

child born 34 weeks with no perinatal complications and normal development now age 1

A

cruises round furniture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
91
Q

child born 40 weeks no problems 3 months

A

head control

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
92
Q

child with abdominal pain and joint pain and purpuric rash down buttocks and thighs feels slightly unwell

A

HSP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
93
Q

child 2 weeks old very unwell respiratory distress temp causative organism

A

bronchiolitis RSV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
94
Q

just born complication happen born and then 20 min later short of breath and needing O2 with fast RR

A

TTN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
95
Q

child slapped cheek

A

parovirus b19

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
96
Q

child feeding well until moved onto solid food

A

coeliac disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
97
Q

biceps reflex

A

c5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
98
Q

triceps reflex

A

c7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
99
Q

knee reflex

A

l4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
100
Q

ankle reflex

A

s1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
101
Q

scan in someone with prostate cancer and back pain

A

technetium bone scan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
102
Q

man with chest pain radiating to jaw which investigation

A

ECG & troponin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
103
Q

man with chest pain relieved by sitting forward. post-MI pericarditis. which investigation? <1 week

A

ECG

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
104
Q

man with chest pain relieved by sitting forward. post-MI pericarditis. which investigation? >1 week

A

echo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
105
Q

1st line for BPH

A

alpha blocker tamsulosin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
106
Q

older man with macroscopic haematuria & weight loss

A

urgent referral to urology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
107
Q

woman with darker buccal mucosa

A

Addisons

ACTH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
108
Q

IV coamoxiclav and clari for severe pneumonia obs stable for 48 hours

A

change down to oral doxy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
109
Q

someone being treated with IV fluclox for endocardititis results come back & it’s sensitive to this obs stable

A

stay on same IV regimen - deep seated infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
110
Q

pyrexic with tonic clonic fits in the last 48 hours

A

viral encephalitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
111
Q

offshore worker who presents with severe sudden onset headache

A

SAH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
112
Q

31 year old smoker wants oral contraception. previous arterial disease.

A

POP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
113
Q

persistent vaginal bleeding in mid 50s and IMB

A

refer to gynae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
114
Q

olanzapine + dry mouth which NT

A

acetylcholine (anti-muscarininc effects)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
115
Q

PTSD best treatment

A

eye movement desensitisation reprocessing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
116
Q

man 6 weeks conjunctivitis and conjunctival follicles unresponsive to one week of topical chloramphenicol

A

chlamydial conjunctivitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
117
Q

person with contact lenses, red painful eye

A

bacterial keratitis/corneal ulcer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
118
Q

back pain, red eye

A

anterior uveitits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
119
Q

what does LH stimulate

A

testosterone

ovulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
120
Q

corpus lute secretes

A

progesterone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
121
Q

sperm stored

A

epididymis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
122
Q

woman with galactorrhea

A

prolactin secreting tumour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
123
Q

hypopituitary & bitemproal hemianopia

A

non-functioning adenoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
124
Q

sweaty, thick skin, big hands

A

GH secreting tumour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
125
Q

parkinsons neuotransmitter defect

A

low dopamine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
126
Q

alzheimers neurotransmitter defect

A

low acetylcholine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
127
Q

depression neurotransmitter defect

A

low 5 hydroxytryptamine (serotonin)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
128
Q

compartment syndrome of extensor part of lower leg which structure most affected

A

deep fibular nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
129
Q

old lady constipated for a while and has pain best Ix

A

abdo xray

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
130
Q

akathisia

A

inner feeling of restlessness

typical anti-psychotics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
131
Q

which disease has degenerated NBM (nucleus basalts meynert)

A

alzheimers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
132
Q

heritability of schizo

A

80%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
133
Q

severe frontal lobe change and progressive language impairment Ix

A

CT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
134
Q

specialist for uterine artery emobolisation

A

radiologist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
135
Q

CF mutation - who to talk to

A

geneticists

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
136
Q

gynaecology cancer but wants to retain fertility who to talk to

A

gynaecology monologist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
137
Q

which neurotransmitter in myasthenia gravis

A

acetylcholine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
138
Q

headache + tingling in arms

A

migraine with aura

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
139
Q

person refuses to change diet even though it will be good for health

A

health behaviour model

140
Q

patient had gastric resection now unsteady on feet

A

B12 deficiency

141
Q

high ash + TPO antibodies

A

hashimoto’s

142
Q

what age do u give fit d supplement until

A

5?

143
Q

reduced iodine uptake and recent febrile illness

A

post-viral thyroiditis

144
Q

fritty eye & TSH antibodies

A

graves

145
Q

cause of polyuria in diabetes

A

osmotic effect of glucose

146
Q

treatment of ENT polyps

A

steroids

147
Q

sinusitis less than 3 days treatment

A

decongestants

148
Q

trauma then blocked nose

A

septal haematoma

tx - septoplasty

149
Q

white spidery lesion on mucosa of mouth

A

lichenoid planus

150
Q

painless rolled ulcer in mouth

A

mouth cancer

151
Q

best topical treatment for dry eczema

A

lotions

152
Q

diabetic has diarrhoea

A

autonomic neuropathy

153
Q

mid-dilated pupil red eye

A

acute closed angle glaucoma

154
Q

deep violaceous and painful eye

A

scleritis

155
Q

red eye no pain pool of blood

A

subconjunctival haemorrhage

156
Q

name interaction of donepezil and atenolol = hypotension

A

drug-drug interaction

157
Q

BDZ causing memory loss name of interaction

A

idiosyncratic effect

158
Q

headache and stiff shoulders

A

PMR with GCA

test = PV

159
Q

head lagging & dysphonia

A

MG

test = antiacetylcholine receptor antibodies

160
Q

which direction are amino acids transcribed in

A

5’ to 3’ direction

161
Q

in labour if baby has HR of 5-

A

emergency c-section

162
Q

woman not dilating in labour

A

give oxytocin

163
Q

CSF gram positive cocci in patient who had splenectomy

A

pneuomoccal meningitis

164
Q

orphan Annie nuclei

A

papillary thyroid cancer

165
Q

diabetic patient has psychosis

A

treat with typical eg haloperidol as atypical cause metabolic syndrome

166
Q

treatment of lower body dementia

A

acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (-stimgine)

167
Q

pregnant lade large for dates with sore abdomen

A

uterine fibroid due to red degeneration

168
Q

C5 supplies

A

side of arm

169
Q

L1 supples

A

groin

170
Q

vasomotor rhinitis

A

elderly thin clear dischard

171
Q

perennial rhinitis

A

patient is runny nose with cat

172
Q

lady has delivered but bleeding heavy

A

syntometrine

173
Q

protienuria + hypertension in pregnancy

A

labetolol

174
Q

gestations 1st trim

A

< 12 weeks

175
Q

pre-term labour

A

25-37 weeks

176
Q

post dates

A

> 42 weeks

177
Q

epiglottitis

A

stridor & drooling

178
Q

rusty brown sputum + severe cough in child

A

pneumonia

179
Q

malingering

A

patient pretending for gain

180
Q

femoral nerve block weakens which muscles

A

of anterior thigh - hip flexors (pectinous, iliac, sartorius), knee extensors (quads)

181
Q

history of PID, ectopic, fears injection contraception

A

POP

182
Q

emergency contraception, > 5 days post sex day 16 of cycle

A

copper coil

183
Q

heavy periods

A

mirena

184
Q

low mood, continual deliberate self harm

A

schizo

185
Q

overdose dSH

A

depression

186
Q

myeloma would cause

A

high calcium

187
Q

deep dyspareunia, fixed retroverted uterus

A

endometriosis

188
Q

BMI 38 irregular periods

A

PCOS

189
Q

menorrhagia & a pussy discharge

A

PID

190
Q

dad has haemophilia and wife pregnant with son which test

A

none - can’t give it to son (X linked)

191
Q

mind racing with worries drinks alcohol to calm

A

generalised anxiety

192
Q

dismantling electrical equipment because of fear of recording

A

schizo

193
Q

the physiological change in elderly

A

increasing heterogeneity

194
Q

which neurotransmitter causes sedation

A

histamine

195
Q

patient has taken a drug and has cardiac arrhythmias

A

amphetamines

196
Q

which investigation for prolapsed disc

A

MRI

197
Q

Pt has had a SAH and has normal CT, which Ix

A

lumbar puncture as there is no risk of coning

198
Q

Papilledema, headache and hemiparesis

A

brain CT

199
Q

steady state for 1st order

A

rate of administration = rate of elimination

200
Q

irritable, callous, no responsibility, expects family to do everything

A

dissocial personality

201
Q

binge drinker, self harm, overly sexual, DSH, intense relationships, dependant

A

borderline

202
Q

works really heard doesn’t spend many on his wife

A

OCD PD

203
Q

patient has increased ET

A

endometrial biopsy

204
Q

patient suspects menopaus

A

check LH/FSH

205
Q

PCB & IMB which test

A

colposcopy

206
Q

man on 3 antihypertensives keeps fainitng

A

iatrogenic

207
Q

sudden headache, very dizzy, nerve happened before

A

vestibular migraine

208
Q

vertigo & tingling in arms

A

vertebrobasilar insufficiencey

209
Q

mum calls police cause kid has her phone

A

inappropriate emergency response

210
Q

alcoholic dad, child stays off school to look after him

A

child carer

211
Q

depressed mum so dad having sex with kid

A

inappropriate roles

212
Q

old lade, constipaition, bleeding, colicky abdominal pain

A

diverticulitis

213
Q

alcohol, PMH of gallstones, epigastric pain

A

pancreatitis

214
Q

shoulder pain on right and abdominal pain

A

cholecystitis

215
Q

biggest risk factor for borderline PD

A

sexual abuse

216
Q

in CPR how long should you exhale for rescue breaths

A

3 secs

217
Q

which nerve supplies supinator

A

C6

218
Q

carpet fitter swelling & pain in knee

A

bursitis

219
Q

patient has fibroadenoma next step

A

reassurance

220
Q

most likely complication in baby born at 25 weeks

A

RDS

221
Q

baby born by c-section most likely complication

A

TTN

222
Q

mum was diabetic baby complication

A

hypoglycaemia in baby

223
Q

woman has T2DM & on tamoxifen

A

endometrial cancer

224
Q

imperforate hymen

A

endometriosis

225
Q

DUB best treatment

A

tranexamic acid

226
Q

woman cannot cough properly which nerve

A

recurrent laryngeal

227
Q

sternocleidomastoid which nerve

A

CN11

228
Q

alcoholic confused and drowsy

A

subdural

229
Q

boxer unconscious and confused

A

extradural middle meningeal artery rupture

230
Q

headache after sex

A

benign coital cephalgia

231
Q

headache fever worse on leaning forward

A

frontal sinusitis

232
Q

diffuse axonal injury in patient in coma after crash

A

calcium influx and excitotoxity

233
Q

bilateral lymphoendema, not hot/swollen, chest rest all normal investigation

A

pelvic UC

234
Q

retired chef 40 years leg lymphedema dark angle discolourations

A

doppler US

235
Q

flagella under microscope

A

trichomonas

236
Q

gram negative diplococci

A

gonorrhoea

237
Q

sore ulcers on labia

A

HSV

238
Q

loss of lumbar lordosis

A

ank spond? mechanical back pain?

239
Q

back pain back giving after lifting

A

slipped disc

240
Q

girl having absences at school PMHs generalised tonic clonic

A

absence seizure

241
Q

absences at school, throwing cereal in morning

A

juvenile myoclonic epilepsy

242
Q

infant had temp 38.9 given abs by gp then seizure

A

febrile

243
Q

red rash flexor surface of forearm very itchy

A

lichen planus

244
Q

itchy blistering rash sore abode change in bowel

A

dermatitis herptiformis

245
Q

child itchy at night excoriations only

A

scabies

246
Q

woman ankle ulcer just healed ABPI good on both legs

A

compression stockings

247
Q

1-2cm ulcer on leg getting slowly bigger

A

biopsy

248
Q

old copd patient abg

A

type 2 respiratory failure

249
Q

alcoholic poor memory amnesia

A

jorsakoffs

250
Q

detention in old man behavioural changes embarrassing children

A

fronto-temporal dementia

251
Q

dementia angina diabetes sudden change in memory

A

vascular dementia

252
Q

truisms unilateral pain deviated uvula

A

quinsy

253
Q

extra capsular inter trochanteric fracture

A

slicing screw + plate (DHS)

254
Q

woman had children N&V then sudden onset dizziness lasting 2 hours

A

acute labrynthitis

255
Q

woman had children weakness in face vertigo previous ep weakness

A

MS

256
Q

guy gets dizzy standing up

A

autonomic

257
Q

Parkinsons disease started on new med with falls

A

postural hypotension

258
Q

PR depression

A

pericarditis

259
Q

normal CXR + history of chest infection

A

pneumocystis jirovecii

260
Q

croup

A

parainfluenza virus

261
Q

treatment of giardiasis

A

metronidazole

262
Q

person with LD doesn’t understand what pills are for

A

CMHN/CPN

263
Q

LD can’t communicate

A

SALT

264
Q

swimming in lake Malawi haematuria

A

schistosomiasis

265
Q

back from Kenya with fever

A

malaria (thick/thin blood film)

266
Q

oil worker white raised patches at back of throat back from africa

A

hiv

267
Q

heart failure on ACEI + diuretic

A

add b blocker

268
Q

heart failure on ACEI get hyperkalaemia

A

isorbide mononitrate

269
Q

pneumonia CURB65 = 0, wheezy and cough, pen allergic

A

doxycycline

270
Q

dot & blot haemorrhages on fundoscopy from India BMI >30, BP 150/100

A

diabetic retinopathy

271
Q

depression

A

SSRI

272
Q

prep woman feels stuff coming down back passage blood on wiping

A

haemorrhooids

273
Q

5cm lump from anal verge

A

cancer

274
Q

most kidney stones

A

calcium oxalate

275
Q

child at party eaten peanut cyanosed SOB trachea deviated

A

foreign body

276
Q

someone started on ciprofloxacin + diarrhoea

A

c. diff

277
Q

polyhydramnios and no foetal stomach on USS

A

oesophageal atresia

278
Q

polyhydramnios and new onset diabetes

A

gestational diabetes

279
Q

telling public health about communicable diseases

A

communitarianism

280
Q

girl facies dr so he changes care to another dr

A

deontology

281
Q

woman dying dr increases morphine to cover pain even though she will die quicker

A

double effect doctrine

282
Q

red eye + discharge

A

conjunctivitisi

283
Q

pain on eating/shaving

A

trigeminal neuralgia

284
Q

clusterheadache

A

migrainous nerualgia

285
Q

mid diastolic murmur af loud s1 heart sound most at risk of

A

cerebral emoboli.stroke

286
Q

40ish woman still having periods but mood swings & hot flushes which HRT

A

oral oestrogen + mirena

287
Q

51 year old woman with hot flushes, night sweats, 18 months since last period- menopause

A

continuous combined HRT

288
Q

younger woman still having irregular periods

A

sequential combined hrt

289
Q

sore throat asthmatic on steroids

A

nystatin liquid

290
Q

long acting increased glucose into muscle fat

A

insulatard

291
Q

acarbose side effect

A

flatulance (works by binding to glucose)

292
Q

MoA metformin

A

AMPK & reduced gluconeogenesis

293
Q

stroke MCA territory classic presentation painful neck horners

A

carotid dissection

294
Q

RTA hit on rite side was fine then deteriorated

A

extradural haematoma

295
Q

earlier classification of early opioid toxicity

A

hallucination + drowsy

296
Q

better with crying in 9 month old baby

A

laryngomalacia

297
Q

drooling baby epiglottitis

A

call 999

298
Q

mastoiditis

A

acute admission

299
Q

cholesteatoma

A

urgent ENT

300
Q

pain on eating

A

dentists

301
Q

persistent sexual thoughts about woman at his church more he thinks about it, worse it gets, keeps telling you he is in a happy marriage

A

OCD

thought dystonic

302
Q

someone to speak to the family about diseases

A

CPN

303
Q

treatment of vault prolapse

A

sacrospinous fixations

304
Q

best treatment for urthreocele with no other PMH

A

pelvic floor exercises

305
Q

PCOS

A

dianette

306
Q

28 year old woman no periods for 2 years no other PMHs otherwise well raised GnRH

A

primary ovarian failure

307
Q

80 year old woman with nodules on finger joints

A

x-ray

308
Q

retired teacher with falls & tremor but not intention termor

A

Lewy body?

309
Q

taxi driver getting lost giving wrong change

A

alzheimer’s

310
Q

falls when shaving face

A

carotid sinus massage

311
Q

5 year old bruising on shin

A

accidental

312
Q
  1. 3 year old had cold, had rash now diffuse bruising, brother has recurrent nosebleeds
A

ITP

313
Q

resp depression after orthodontist surgery

A

40mcg naloxone

314
Q

boy doesn’t like doing presentations drinking more and more on nights out

A

social phobia

315
Q

boy running out in front of cars LD trouble with police inattention

A

ADHD

316
Q

woman anxious phoning parents all the time

A

GAD

317
Q

totally random panic attacks tingling in fingers sweating palpitations

A

panic disorder

318
Q

classic discription of lichen planus

A

autoimmune process with moss like appearance

319
Q

girl with hopes on lib

A

swab for viral PCR

320
Q

boy with lesion between to then got erythematous round lesion with crusting at edges

A

skin scraping

321
Q

impetigo

A

bacterial swab

322
Q

target lesions

A

erythema multiform

IgM depositions in vasculature

323
Q

legionella

A

urine antigen test

324
Q

gardenella

A

stool microscopy

325
Q

viral hep

A

blood serology

326
Q

drug interactions

A

BNF

327
Q

local prescription info

A

TAF

328
Q

antepartum haemorrhage tense uterus no foetal heartbeat

A

placental abruption

329
Q

antepartum haemorrhage transervse lie

A

placenta peravia

330
Q

pelicans fracture & binder mid femur fracture in RDS

A

fat embolues

331
Q

treatment of dendritic ulcer

A

acyclovir

332
Q

treatment of open angle glaucoma

A

timolol

333
Q

farmer has a cat & recurrent rhinisitis

A

RASST

334
Q

chronic sinusitis and discharge

A

CT sinus

335
Q

allergic rhinitis no previous treatment

A

steroid inhaler

336
Q

kid projectile vomiting hungry after crossing centiles/failing to thrive

A

pyloric stenosis so needs ramsteads pylorotomy

337
Q

 ECG changes in COPD

A

prominent p wave in leads 2,3, rightward shift of QRS axis, and poor progession of R wave, low voltage QRS complex

338
Q

hypocalcaemia ecg

A

u wave

339
Q

Christmas disease (haemophilia b)

A

groin pain

340
Q

CN12 damage

A

tongue towards (Twelve Tongue Towards)

341
Q

first column to go in diabetic neuropathy

A

dorsal column

342
Q

SOL and increasing ICP

A

dexamethasone

343
Q

dusky colon

A

ischaemic

344
Q

nutcracker oesophagus

A

characterized by contractions in the smooth muscle of the oesophagus in a normal sequence but at an excessive amplitude or duration

345
Q

white spots on soft palate and ear pain is

A

Ramsay hunt

4th Year (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions