primo- rad ana

Question 1

the upper extremity is called?

Answer 1

UPPER LIMB

Question 2

the shoulder has two bones forming

Answer 2

> scapula
clavicle

Question 3

flat triangular bone lying against the upper, posterior chest wall

Answer 3

scapula/ shoulder blade

Question 4

body of scapula which has three borders

Answer 4

> vertebral or medial border- lies close to vertebral column
axillary or lateral border- outer border lies behind close the armpit
upper or superior border- short upper border, depression called ‘scapular notch”

Question 5

beak-like projection, continuous projecting forward from the neck-of the scapula

Answer 5

coracoid process

Question 6

beak-like projection, continuous projecting forward from the neck-of the scapula

Answer 6

coracoid process

Question 7

narrow ridge or crest of bone project back from the posterior surface of the body

Answer 7

spine of the scapula

Question 8

oval depression on the outer surface of the head, cup shaped

Answer 8

glenoid cavity

Question 9

thickened, slightly constricted part from the body

Answer 9

neck of scapula

Question 10

slightly expanded part lateral to the neck

Answer 10

head of scapula

Question 11

flat rounded bony prominence-continuous with the lateral end of the spine of the scapula

Answer 11

acromion

Question 12

two angles of scapula

Answer 12

> medial or superior angle- inner end at its junction with the vertebral border
inferior angle- rounded lower end of the body of the scapula

Question 13

it has double curve or depression called?

Answer 13

supra and clavicular fossa

Question 14

long slender bone resembling somewhat an old fashion key

Answer 14

clavicle/ collar bone

Question 15

inner or sternal end articulate with the sternum forming?

Answer 15

sterno-clavicular joint

Question 16

outer acromial end articulate with the acromion

Answer 16

acromio clavicular joint

Question 17

long cylindrical bone extending from the shoulder to the elbow joint

Answer 17

humerus/ arm/ brachium

Question 18

rounded part, articulate with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form shoulder joint

Answer 18

head of humerus

Question 19

obliquely directed part adjacent to the head

Answer 19

anatomical neck

Question 20

lateral border just below the anatomical neck

Answer 20

greater tubercle/ tuberculum majus

Question 21

small bony prominence front of the upper humerus just. below anatomical neck

Answer 21

lesser tubercle/ tuberculum minor

Question 22

constricted part of the upper humerus below the tubercles

Answer 22

surgical neck

Question 23

long rounded-part that becomes flattened from front to back as it approaches the elbow

Answer 23

shaft/body/diaphysis

Question 24

anterior surface above the midpoint of the humerus into which the deltoid muscle
insert

Answer 24

deltoid tubercle/ deltoid tuberosity

Question 25

distal end of the humerus that articulate with the semi-lunar notch of the ulna

Answer 25

trochlea/pulley

Question 26

lower end of the humerus that lies on the outer or lateral side of the trochlea

Answer 26

capitulum/ capitellum

Question 27

depression on the front of the humerus immediately above the trochlea

Answer 27

coronoid fossa

Question 28

depression on the back or posterior of the humerus above the trochlea

Answer 28

olecranon fossa

Question 29

knuckle-like rounded bony prominence on the medial border of the lower humerus above the trochlea

Answer 29

medial epicondyle

Question 30

bony prominence on the outer border of the lower humerus

Answer 30

lateral epicondyle

Question 31

has two long bones, the radius and the ulna which extended from the elbow to the wrist

Answer 31

forearm/antebrachium

Question 32

upper expanded disc-like end that articulate with the capitulum of the humerus

Answer 32

head of radius

Question 33

constricted part immediately below the head

Answer 33

neck (radius)

Question 34

is a prominence below the neck on the antero-medial border

Answer 34

radial tuberosity

Question 35

gradually larger as it approaches the wrist joint

Answer 35

shaft/body/diaphysis

Question 36

outer or lateral border and distal end of radius

Answer 36

styloid process

Question 37

depression on the inner border of the lower radius just above its lower end

Answer 37

ulnar notch

Question 38

large and form the wrist joint along with the proximal carpal bones

Answer 38

lower articulate surface

Question 39

8 carpal bones?

Answer 39

1. scaphoid 2. lunate 3. triquetrum 4. pisiform 5. hamate 6. capitate 7. trapezoid 8. trapezium

Question 40

beak like projection from the anterior surface of the ulna below and in front of the olecranon

Answer 40

coronoid process

Question 41

small half moon shape, concave hollow on the front of the upper ulna

Answer 41

semi-lunar notch/ trochlear notch

Question 42

small hollow or concavity on the outer or lateral border of the semi lunar notch of the ulna

Answer 42

radial notch

Question 43

rounded and becomes smaller as it approaches the wrist

Answer 43

shaft of the ulna

Question 44

can be felt through the skin

Answer 44

head of ulna

Question 45

very small bony prominence extending down from the posterior medial border of the head

Answer 45

styloid process (bone of ulna)

Question 46

have eight carpal bones

Answer 46

wrist or carpus

Question 47

have eight carpal bones

Answer 47

wrist or carpus

Question 48

what are the 4 carpal bones in the proximal row (from thumb side)

Answer 48

>navicular/scaphoid >lunate or semi lunar >triangular or triquetrum >pisiform

Question 49

boat shape, frequently fracture in injuries to the wrist because of its blood supply poor

Answer 49

navicular/ scaphoid

Question 50

pea shaped bone, smallest among the proximal carpal bone

Answer 50

pisiform

Question 51

pea shaped bone, smallest among the proximal carpal bone

Answer 51

pisiform

Question 52

pea shaped bone, smallest among the proximal carpal bone

Answer 52

pisiform

Question 53

hook like process arising its front or anterior surface the hamulus

Answer 53

hamate

Question 54

moon shape boon

Answer 54

lunate

Question 55

small pisiform anteriorly and is pyramid shape

Answer 55

triquetrum

Question 56

how many metacarpal bones

Answer 56

five

Question 57

how many phalanges

Answer 57

14

Question 58

the tip of the distal phalanx is called?

Answer 58

tuft

Question 59

articulation or arthrosis, between-cartilage or between bone and teeth

Answer 59

joint

Question 60

freely movable joint

Answer 60

diarthrotic/diarthrosis/ synovial

Question 61

partially, slightly movable joint

Answer 61

ampiarthoratic/ ampiarthrosis

Question 62

types of fibrous joint>

Answer 62

>suture of the skull >syndesmoses >gomphosis

Question 63

types of fibrous joint>

Answer 63

>suture of the skull >syndesmoses >gomphosis

Question 64

types of synovial joint

Answer 64

ball and socket- hip and shoulder condyloid joint- mandible or temporal gliding- wrist, ankle, vertebrae hinge- elbow, phalanges pivot- atlas to axis, radius to ulna saddle- carpals

Question 65

one or both upper limbs maybe absent

Answer 65

abrachium

Question 66

extra digits present from the norma five digits

Answer 66

supernumerary digit

Question 67

there is an elevation and deformity of the scapula

Answer 67

sprengel’s deformity

Question 68

there is a curvature of the shaft of the radius resulting in its distal articular surface lying obliquely

Answer 68

madelung’s deformity