Privacy And Ethics Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Information that can be traced back to the individual - directly or indirectly through use of other information
-ex. Name, pictures, SSN, address, cell phone number, etc.

A

Private information

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2
Q

Informed consent and permission to collect and use identifying information

A

Privacy

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3
Q

Privacy vs. security

A

Privacy is about informed consent and permission to collect and use identifying information, while security is about safekeeping of the collected data

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4
Q

The right of individuals to be informed when their personal data is being collected and about how their data is or will be used

A

Notice

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5
Q

The ability of individuals to be informed of and oppose function creep whether within one firm or across firms who share information

A

Choice

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6
Q

The ability of individuals to control the terms and conditions under which their personal information is collected, managed, and utilized

A

Information privacy

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7
Q

The right of individuals to access their information

The right of individuals to correct any errors

A

Access

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8
Q

The responsibility of the firm to ensure private info safekeeping and to protect it from unauthorized access

A

Security

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9
Q

The responsibility of the organizations that collect and use private information to develop enforceable procedures to ensure that the above principles are upheld

A

Enforcement

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10
Q

Occurs when data collected for a stated or implied purpose (for which users gave consent) is reused for other unrelated objectives without the user consent
-pressure from competition contributes to this

A

Function creep

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11
Q

Principles on which judgements of “right or wrong” are based

A

Morals

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12
Q

Privacy

A

Informed consent and permission to collect and use identifying information

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13
Q

Access

A

The right of individuals to access their information

The right of individuals to correct any errors

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14
Q

Notice

A

The right of individuals to be informed when their personal data is being collected and about how their data is or will be used

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15
Q

Security

A

The responsibility of the firm to ensure private info safekeeping and to protect it from unauthorized access

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16
Q

Enforcement

A

The responsibility of the organizations that collect and use private information to develop enforceable procedures to ensure that the above principles are upheld

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17
Q

Information privacy

A

The ability of individuals to control the terms and conditions under which their personal information is collected, managed, and utilized

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18
Q

Function creep

A

Occurs when data collected for a stated or implied purpose (for which users gave consent) is reused for other unrelated objectives without the user consent
-pressure from competition contributes to this

19
Q

Choice

A

The ability of individuals to be informed of and oppose function creep whether within one firm or across firms who share information

20
Q

Two examples of function creeps

A

Eckerd drugstore chain - sending unsolicited promotions based on past prescriptions
Google gmail - analyzing content

21
Q

Private information

A

Information that can be traced back to the individual - directly or indirectly through use of other information
-ex. Name, pictures, SSN, address, cell phone number, etc.

22
Q

Principles of “right conduct”

Shared principles promoting “fairness” in social and business interactions

23
Q

Why is ethical behavior essential in business?

A

Probability of being caught for and consequences for behavior found to be unethical have increased
Adhering to the ethical standards of the community one operates in helps:
-gain goodwill in that community, avoid legal difficulties for the organization and its employees, avoid unfavorable publicity, promote consistent operations, foster good business practices

24
Q

4 common ethical dilemmas

A

Truth vs. loyalty
Individual vs. community
Short term vs. long term
Justice vs. mercy

25
Ends-based thinking (utilitarian)
"Maximize benefit for the most"
26
Rule-based thinking (categorical imperative)
Would you apply this rule to everyone?
27
Care-based thinking (Golden Rule)
"Do unto others..."
28
Propagation of errors
Difficult to correct once errors spread | Who is will be held accountable for the damage done by incorrectly gathered, entered, or analyzed information?
29
"Propensity profiles"
Combining information from different sources to predict behavior - targeted marketing - police can profile people for investigation who show no signs of having committed any crime
30
Breach notification
``` What obligations does an organization have to notify stakeholders that their data might have been revealed? Depend on anything? Legal obligations (HIPAA) ```
31
5 components of Ethisphere's EQ score
``` Ethics and compliance program Corporate citizenship and responsibility Culture of ethics Governance Leadership, innovation, and reputation ```
32
``` Ethics and compliance program Corporate citizenship and responsibility Culture of ethics Governance Leadership, innovation, and reputation ```
Components of ethisphere's EQ score
33
``` Structure, responsibility, and resources Oversight and tone at the top Written standards Training and communication Due care Detection, monitoring and auditing Enforcement and discipline ```
Ethics and compliance program
34
``` Environmental stewardship Community involvement Corporate philanthropy Workplace impact and well-being Supply chain engagement and oversight The quality and effectiveness of the initiatives are considered in addition to stated and measurable goals, accountability and transparency. ```
Corporate citizenship and responsibility
35
Efforts to establish an ethical tone from the top and middle Frequency with which culture is evaluated Methods and outcomes associated with measuring a this
Culture of ethics
36
Availability and quality of systems designed to ensure strong corporate governance including oversight, governance principles and risk management These criteria are modified as needed and as appropriate when reviewing private companies, partnerships, educational institutes and non-profits.
Governance
37
Measures the legal compliance and ethical track record, along with the company's ethical reputation in the marketplace with key stakeholders such as employees and customers Awards and accolades are taken into account but specific examples of leadership locally, nationally, and globally are also examined
Leadership, innovation, and reputation
38
Morals
Principles on which judgements of "right or wrong" are based
39
Ethics
Principles of "right conduct" | Shared principles promoting "fairness" in social and business interactions
40
Ethics and compliance program
``` Structure, responsibility, and resources Oversight and tone at the top Written standards Training and communication Due care Detection, monitoring and auditing Enforcement and discipline ```
41
Corporate citizenship and responsibility
``` Environmental stewardship Community involvement Corporate philanthropy Workplace impact and well-being Supply chain engagement and oversight The quality and effectiveness of the initiatives are considered in addition to stated and measurable goals, accountability and transparency. ```
43
Leadership, innovation, and reputation
Measures the legal compliance and ethical track record, along with the company's ethical reputation in the marketplace with key stakeholders such as employees and customers Awards and accolades are taken into account but specific examples of leadership locally, nationally, and globally are also examined
44
Culture of ethics
Efforts to establish an ethical tone from the top and middle Frequency with which culture is evaluated Methods and outcomes associated with measuring a this
44
Governance
Availability and quality of systems designed to ensure strong corporate governance including oversight, governance principles and risk management Governance criteria are modified as needed and as appropriate when reviewing private companies, partnerships, educational institutes and non-profits.