{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "name": "Brainscape", "url": "https://www.brainscape.com/", "logo": "https://www.brainscape.com/pks/images/cms/public-views/shared/Brainscape-logo-c4e172b280b4616f7fda.svg", "sameAs": [ "https://www.facebook.com/Brainscape", "https://x.com/brainscape", "https://www.linkedin.com/company/brainscape", "https://www.instagram.com/brainscape/", "https://www.tiktok.com/@brainscapeu", "https://www.pinterest.com/brainscape/", "https://www.youtube.com/@BrainscapeNY" ], "contactPoint": { "@type": "ContactPoint", "telephone": "(929) 334-4005", "contactType": "customer service", "availableLanguage": ["English"] }, "founder": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Andrew Cohen" }, "description": "Brainscape’s spaced repetition system is proven to DOUBLE learning results! Find, make, and study flashcards online or in our mobile app. Serious learners only.", "address": { "@type": "PostalAddress", "streetAddress": "159 W 25th St, Ste 517", "addressLocality": "New York", "addressRegion": "NY", "postalCode": "10001", "addressCountry": "USA" } }

Privileges and Limitations Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

Does providing both the aircraft and pilot services for compensation require a Part 119 operating certificate?

A

Yes, if the pilot has operational control, a Part 119 certificate is required.

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2
Q

What is the definition of operational control according to 14 CFR §1.1?

A

Operational control is the exercise of authority over initiating, conducting, or terminating a flight.

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3
Q

Who can hold operational control of a flight?

A

Operational control may be held by an operator, owner, or entity directing the pilot.

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4
Q

What is common carriage in aviation?

A

Common carriage is the carriage of passengers or cargo resulting from advertising availability to the public.

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5
Q

What are the four elements that define common carriage?

A

Holding out, transport of persons or property, from place to place, for compensation or hire.

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6
Q

Can a commercial pilot advertise broadly to the public for transportation services?

A

No, a commercial pilot cannot broadly offer transportation services to the general public.

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7
Q

What actions by a pilot would constitute holding out?

A

Holding out occurs when a pilot communicates that transportation services are available to the public, such as through advertising.

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8
Q

What is an example of holding out through agents or agencies?

A

Using agents or salespeople to gather passenger traffic from the public.

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9
Q

How does advertising in print publications relate to holding out?

A

Advertising in newspapers, magazines, or brochures is a direct means of holding out.

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10
Q

Why is posting a flight on a website considered holding out?

A

Because websites are accessible to the general public, which constitutes holding out.

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11
Q

How can social media lead to holding out in aviation?

A

If a pilot reaches out to a broad, undefined audience rather than a limited group with pre-existing relationships.

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12
Q

Why would using flight-sharing apps be considered holding out?

A

Flight-sharing apps advertise flights to a wide audience, which is seen as holding out by the FAA.

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13
Q

Under what circumstances might email communication be considered holding out?

A

Sending an email to a broad group of acquaintances, not just close friends, may be considered holding out.

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14
Q

How does personal solicitation without advertising relate to holding out?

A

Gaining a reputation for serving all customers, even without advertising, can constitute holding out.

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