Problems and solutions of tuberculosis part 2!

Question 1

How are the current solutions for TB, and what is the issue?

Answer 1

There are proven tools and strategies to fight TB - the issue is implementing them effectively everywhere.

Question 2

What are the solutions for TB(only titles)?

Answer 2

Diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and global actions.

Question 3

What are the solutions for TB in terms of diagnosis?

Answer 3

1. Diagnosis
   * Use of modern tests (like GeneXpert) that detect TB quickly and accurately.
   * Screening in high-risk populations (e.g., slums, prisons, HIV patients).

Question 4

What are the solutions for TB in terms of treatment?

Answer 4

2. Treatment
   * Standard 6-month course of antibiotics (for drug-sensitive TB).
   * Newer medicines for drug-resistant TB, though longer and more expensive.
   * Free TB treatment programs exist in many countries, including India.

Question 5

What are the solutions for TB in terms of prevention?

Answer 5

3. Prevention
   * BCG vaccine (given at birth in many countries) offers some protection.
   * Public awareness campaigns to reduce stigma and encourage early care.
   * Better living conditions (ventilation, nutrition, sanitation).
   * Infection control in hospitals and crowded places.

Question 6

What are the solutions for TB in terms of global actions?

Answer 6

4. Global Actions
   * WHO’s End TB Strategy aims to eliminate TB as a public health problem by 2035.
   * Partnerships between governments, NGOs, scientists, and communities.
   * New research on shorter treatment regimens, better vaccines, and faster tests.