PROCEDURES Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Which SI joint is demonstrated in the RPO position?

A

Left (upside)

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2
Q

Which SI joint is demonstrated in the LPO position?

A

Right (upside)

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3
Q

Most common body habitus; present in 50% of population

A

Sthenic

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4
Q

Habitus present in 35% of population

A

Hyposthenic

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5
Q

Habitus present in 10% of population

A

Asthenic

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6
Q

Fibrous joints

A

Synarthroses

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7
Q

Cartilaginous joints

A

Amphiarthroses

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8
Q

Synovial joints

A

Diarthroses

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9
Q

Permits motion in one plane only

A

Hinge joint

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10
Q

Permits rotary movement in which a ring rotates around a central axis

A

Pivot

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11
Q

Opposing surfaces are concavo-convex, allowing flexion, extension, adduction, and abduction

A

Saddle

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12
Q

Capable of movement in an infinite number of axes; rounded head of one bone moves in a cuplike cavity of the approximating base

A

Ball and socket

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13
Q

Articulation of contiguous bones allows only gliding movements

A

Gliding

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14
Q

Permits movement in two directions at right angles to one another; circumduction occurs, rotation does not

A

Condyloid

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15
Q

Considered “typical” skull; petrous ridge forms ___-degree angle with MSP

A

Mesocephalic; 47

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16
Q

Short, broad skull; petrous ridge forms ____-degree angle with MSP

A

Brachycephalic; 54

17
Q

Long, narrow skull; petrous ridge forms ___-degree angle with MSP

A

Dolichocephalic; 40

18
Q

Small fragments of bone torn off bony prominences

A

Avulsion fracture

19
Q

Partial loss of continuity in a joint

20
Q

Transverse fracture through the distal radius with posterior angulation and overriding of the distal fracture fragment

A

Colles fracture

21
Q

Transverse fracture of neck of the fifth metacarpal with palmar angulation of the distal fragment

A

Boxer fracture

22
Q

Fracture of medial and lateral malleoli of the ankle with ankle joint dislocation

A

Pott fracture

23
Q

Fracture of both medial and lateral malleoli

A

Bimalleolar fracture

24
Q

Fracture of the posterior portion of the tibia and the medial and lateral malleoli

A

Trimalleolar fracture

25
Comminuted fracture of the ring of the atlas, involving both anterior and posterior arches and causing displacement of the fragments
Jefferson fracture
26
Caused by acute hyperextension of the head on the neck; characterized by fracture of the arch of C2 and anterior subluxation of C2 onto C3; caused primarily by motor vehicle accidents
Hangman fracture
27
Transverse fracture of lumbar vertebrae in addition to substantial abdominal injuries
Seatbelt fracture
28
Tube angulation/centering for AP L5/S1 joint space
30-35 cephalad midway between ASIS and pubic symphysis
29
The posterior oblique positions (LPO and RPO) for the L-spine demonstrate the zygapophyseal joints _____ to the IR
Closer