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Maternal Lec > process of conception > Flashcards

process of conception Flashcards

1
Q

unilateral pain felt on either side of the abdomen

A
  • Mittelschmerz
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2
Q

stretchy, thin, transparent, and watery mucus secretion

A
  • Spinnbarkeit
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3
Q

other name for fertilization

A

Conception/Fecundation/Impregnation

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4
Q

Refractory period

A

Resolution

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5
Q

painful menstruation

A

 Dysmenorrhea:

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6
Q

 Dysmenorrhea Management

A

: give analgesics as prescribed
: offer warm compress
: provide emotional support

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7
Q

absence of menses

A

 Amenorrhea

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8
Q

: infrequent menstrual flow

A

 Oligomenorrhea

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9
Q

scanty menstrual flow

A

 Hypomenorrhea:

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10
Q

heavy and prolonged menses

A

 Menorrhagia / hypermenorrhea

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11
Q

bleeding in between menses

A

 Metrorrhagia

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12
Q

bleeding at frequent intervals

A

 Polymenorrhea

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13
Q

Menopause or

A

Climacterium

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14
Q

cessation of menses

A

 Menopause

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15
Q

hormones become imbalanced (34-36 years old)

A

Perimenopause

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16
Q

year after; loss of estrogen

A

Post-menopause

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17
Q

From ovulation to fertilization

A

Ovum

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18
Q

from fertilization to implantation

A

Zygote

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19
Q

from implantation to 8 weeks

A

embryo

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20
Q

from 8weeks until term

A

fetus

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21
Q

developing embryo or fetus and placental structures throughout pregnancy

A

conceptus

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22
Q

Ovum surrounded by ?

A

zona pellucida and corona radiate

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23
Q

containg how many chromosomes

A

23

24
Q

average of how many sperm per ejaculation?

A

400m

25
Q

Normal sperm count

A

20 -120 million per ML

26
Q

beginning of pregnancy

A

coitus

27
Q

removal of CHON layer that coats the head of the spermatozoa

A

Capacitation

28
Q

enzyme needed to disintegrate the ________ of egg cell

A

corona radiata

29
Q

An enzyme which dissolves the portion of the ovum’s Zona pellucida

A

Acrosin

30
Q
  1. Mature ovum is capable of being fertilized for
A

12-24 hours after ovulation

31
Q
  1. Normal life span of sperms
A

7 days

32
Q

implantation also called

A

Nidation

33
Q

when there are already about 16 blastomeres, it is now termed a

A

Morula

34
Q

When there is already a cavity formed in the morula, it is now called a

A

blastocyst

35
Q

2 types of trophoblasts

A
  1. Cytotrophoblasts
  2. Syncytiotrophoblast
36
Q

Langhan’s Layer

A

Cytotrophoblasts

37
Q

believed to protect the fetus against Treponema Pallidum (etiologic agent of syphilis). Present only during the second trimester of pregnancy.

A

Langhan’s Layer

38
Q

Endometrium becomes

A

Decidua

39
Q

The layer where implantation takes place. It will later form the maternal side of the placenta

A

Decidua Basalis

40
Q

The layer which encloss the blastocyst after implantation. At about 4th month of gestation, when the gestational ring grows large enough to occupy the entire uterine cavity, the space
between the decidua vera and decidua capsularis fuses together

A

Decidua Capsularis

41
Q

1.1 Umbilical cord/funis contained

A

two arteries and one vein

42
Q

1.2 Amniotic fluid Produced at a rate of

A

500 ml 24 hours

43
Q

Placenta originated from?

A

Chorionik villi and Decidua Basalis

44
Q

more than 1500 ml of amniotic fluid

A

polyhydramnios

45
Q

amniotic fluid less than 500 ml

A

oligohydramnios

46
Q

can cause uterine contraction

A

Estrogen

47
Q

relaxes the uterus

A

Progesterone

48
Q

Normal Amniotic Fluid

A

800-1200 ml

49
Q

Protects the fetus and controls the temperature

A

Amniotic Fluid

50
Q

Support symmetrical Growth

A

Amniotic fluid

51
Q

Prevents compression of the Cord

A

Wharton’s jelly

52
Q

develops into the lining of the GIT, the respiratory tract, tonsils, thyroid (for basal metabolism), parathyroid (for calcium metabolism), thymus gland (for development of immunity), bladder and urethra

A

1.1 Entoderm

53
Q

forms into the supporting structures of the body (connective tissues, cartilage muscles and tendons); heart, circulatory system, blood cells, reproductive system, kidneys, and ureters

A

1.2 Mesoderm

54
Q

responsible for the formation of the nervous system, the skin, hair and nails, and the mucous membrane of the anus and mouth.

A

1.3 Ectoderm

55
Q

Post-menopause: year after; loss of estrogen
- s/sx:

A

hot flushes, sweating even when environment is cold, insomnia, forgetfulness, atrophy of reproductive organ, dyspareunia, loss of breast mass

56
Q

Post-menopause
Management

A

Estrogen Replacement Therapy

Maternal Lec (12 decks)

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