process of conception

Question 1

unilateral pain felt on either side of the abdomen

Answer 1

• Mittelschmerz

Question 2

stretchy, thin, transparent, and watery mucus secretion

Answer 2

• Spinnbarkeit

Question 3

other name for fertilization

Answer 3

Conception/Fecundation/Impregnation

Question 4

Refractory period

Answer 4

Resolution

Question 5

painful menstruation

Answer 5

 Dysmenorrhea:

Question 6

 Dysmenorrhea Management

Answer 6

: give analgesics as prescribed
: offer warm compress
: provide emotional support

Question 7

absence of menses

Answer 7

 Amenorrhea

Question 8

: infrequent menstrual flow

Answer 8

 Oligomenorrhea

Question 9

scanty menstrual flow

Answer 9

 Hypomenorrhea:

Question 10

heavy and prolonged menses

Answer 10

 Menorrhagia / hypermenorrhea

Question 11

bleeding in between menses

Answer 11

 Metrorrhagia

Question 12

bleeding at frequent intervals

Answer 12

 Polymenorrhea

Question 13

Menopause or

Answer 13

Climacterium

Question 14

cessation of menses

Answer 14

 Menopause

Question 15

hormones become imbalanced (34-36 years old)

Answer 15

Perimenopause

Question 16

year after; loss of estrogen

Answer 16

Post-menopause

Question 17

From ovulation to fertilization

Answer 17

Ovum

Question 18

from fertilization to implantation

Answer 18

Zygote

Question 19

from implantation to 8 weeks

Answer 19

embryo

Question 20

from 8weeks until term

Answer 20

fetus

Question 21

developing embryo or fetus and placental structures throughout pregnancy

Answer 21

conceptus

Question 22

Ovum surrounded by ?

Answer 22

zona pellucida and corona radiate

Question 23

containg how many chromosomes

Answer 23

23

Question 24

average of how many sperm per ejaculation?

Answer 24

400m

Question 25

Normal sperm count

Answer 25

20 -120 million per ML

Question 26

beginning of pregnancy

Answer 26

coitus

Question 27

removal of CHON layer that coats the head of the spermatozoa

Answer 27

Capacitation

Question 28

enzyme needed to disintegrate the ________ of egg cell

Answer 28

corona radiata

Question 29

An enzyme which dissolves the portion of the ovum's Zona pellucida

Answer 29

Acrosin

Question 30

3. Mature ovum is capable of being fertilized for

Answer 30

12-24 hours after ovulation

Question 31

4. Normal life span of sperms

Answer 31

7 days

Question 32

implantation also called

Answer 32

Nidation

Question 33

when there are already about 16 blastomeres, it is now termed a

Answer 33

Morula

Question 34

When there is already a cavity formed in the morula, it is now called a

Answer 34

blastocyst

Question 35

2 types of trophoblasts

Answer 35

1. Cytotrophoblasts 2. Syncytiotrophoblast

Question 36

Langhan's Layer

Answer 36

Cytotrophoblasts

Question 37

believed to protect the fetus against Treponema Pallidum (etiologic agent of syphilis). Present only during the second trimester of pregnancy.

Answer 37

Langhan's Layer

Question 38

Endometrium becomes

Answer 38

Decidua

Question 39

The layer where implantation takes place. It will later form the maternal side of the placenta

Answer 39

Decidua Basalis

Question 40

The layer which encloss the blastocyst after implantation. At about 4th month of gestation, when the gestational ring grows large enough to occupy the entire uterine cavity, the space between the decidua vera and decidua capsularis fuses together

Answer 40

Decidua Capsularis

Question 41

1.1 Umbilical cord/funis contained

Answer 41

two arteries and one vein

Question 42

1.2 Amniotic fluid Produced at a rate of

Answer 42

500 ml 24 hours

Question 43

Placenta originated from?

Answer 43

Chorionik villi and Decidua Basalis

Question 44

more than 1500 ml of amniotic fluid

Answer 44

polyhydramnios

Question 45

amniotic fluid less than 500 ml

Answer 45

oligohydramnios

Question 46

can cause uterine contraction

Answer 46

Estrogen

Question 47

relaxes the uterus

Answer 47

Progesterone

Question 48

Normal Amniotic Fluid

Answer 48

800-1200 ml

Question 49

Protects the fetus and controls the temperature

Answer 49

Amniotic Fluid

Question 50

Support symmetrical Growth

Answer 50

Amniotic fluid

Question 51

Prevents compression of the Cord

Answer 51

Wharton's jelly

Question 52

develops into the lining of the GIT, the respiratory tract, tonsils, thyroid (for basal metabolism), parathyroid (for calcium metabolism), thymus gland (for development of immunity), bladder and urethra

Answer 52

1.1 Entoderm

Question 53

forms into the supporting structures of the body (connective tissues, cartilage muscles and tendons); heart, circulatory system, blood cells, reproductive system, kidneys, and ureters

Answer 53

1.2 Mesoderm

Question 54

responsible for the formation of the nervous system, the skin, hair and nails, and the mucous membrane of the anus and mouth.

Answer 54

1.3 Ectoderm

Question 55

Post-menopause: year after; loss of estrogen - s/sx:

Answer 55

hot flushes, sweating even when environment is cold, insomnia, forgetfulness, atrophy of reproductive organ, dyspareunia, loss of breast mass

Question 56

Post-menopause Management

Answer 56

Estrogen Replacement Therapy