Product Sustainability Flashcards
(16 cards)
What are the two conditions that sustainability depends on?
- MATERIALS: Whether they come from finite or non-finite resources, or are they recyclable or biodegradable?
- PROCESSES: Does the product need a lot of energy, and does it create lots of waste or pollution?
What is a carbon footprint?
The amount of greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere by making, using and eventually reusing, recycling or disposing of something at the end of its life.
What does a larger carbon footprint mean?
The product contributes more to global warming.
What is planned obsolescence?
Where a product is designed to become obsolete (useless) quickly so that a new model or a newer version needs to be bought.
What are modular electronics?
The idea that electronics are made up of different parts that are designed so that they can be individually upgraded and replaced.
What is the idea of being designed for maintenance?
Appliances are designed to be maintained and repaired. This is due to the fact that they are often expensive and can be wasteful if they are thrown away.
What is continuous improvement?
The process by which manufacturers are constantly trying to improve their product.
What are the disadvantages of continuous improvement?
Can encourage consumers to replace existing products with new ones, which can lead to older models being disposed of. New products will have a carbon footprint. New manufacture can lead to increased use of finite resources and environmental damage.
What are the benefits of continous improvement?
Ensuring that their products have a reduced environmental impact.
What is a life cycle assessment?
Looking at each stage of the life of a product, from raw materials to when it’s disposed of.
What are the stages of a life cycle assessment? (CMUP)
Choice of material, Manufacture, Use or Product, Product disposal
What are the six Rs?
Repair, Reuse, Recycle, Rethink, Reduce, Refuse
What is a social footprint?
The impact of the workplace and work standards on the people (employees).
Social Footprint: Working Conditions
Firms have a moral and legal responsibility to provide safe working conditions for their employees, especially in dangerous situations. They are entitled to a safe working environment, protective equipment if necessary.
What is the Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI)?
Where companies agree to meet certain standards for working conditions across the supply chain.
Social Footprint: Health Impacts
Pollution levels need to be reduced to prevent negatively affecting the atmosphere and the oceans.
