Production Flashcards

(73 cards)

1
Q

assembly line

A

method of working in a chain

خط مونتاژ و تولید

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2
Q

loading bay

A

where products are put onto trucks

محل بارگیری

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3
Q

forklift truck

A

vehicle used to lift heavy loads

لیفتراک

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4
Q

G

This month they … three hundred cars in our plant in Slovakia.
1.have produced
2.produced

A

This month they have produced three hundred cars in our plant in Slovakia.

unfinished time

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5
Q

G

Last month they … only two hundred.
1.have produced
2.produced

A

Last month they produced only two hundred.

a finished time

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6
Q

G

We … two customer complaints today.
1. ‘ve only had
2. only had

A

We’ve only had two customer complaints today.

unfinished time

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7
Q

G

yesterday they … us non-stop.
1. have called
2. called
3. were calling

A

yesterday they called us non-stop.

a finished time

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8
Q

G

we … any damged goods this week.
1.haven’t had
2.had not

A

we haven’t had any damged goods this week.

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9
Q

G

We … so busy in this company’s history.
1.’ve never been
2.were never

A

We ‘ve never been so busy in this company’s history.

unfinished time present perfect

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10
Q

G

I … to expand into eastern europe.
1.’ve always wanted
2.always wanted

A

I’ve always wanted to expand into eastern europe.

unfinished time present perfect

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11
Q

insignificance

A

that pales into insignificance when you compare it to eastern europe

نا چیز و کم

زمانی که آن را با اروپای شرقی مقایسه می‌کنید، بسیار ناچیز است

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12
Q

implies sth

A

It implied that the container is in transit

دلالت بر چیزی دارد - نشانه چیزی بودن

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13
Q

pick up

in logistics

A

When goods are collected, they are picked up

جمع آوری

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14
Q

drop off

in logistics

A

unload/
the process or act of delivering a package

تخلیه / تحویل

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15
Q

run over

in logistics

A

If a vehicle or its driver runs over someone or something, the vehicle hits and drives over him, her, or it:

I think we’ve just run a rabbit over.

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16
Q

run out of

in logistics

A

have no more in stock

companies that run out of stock too often

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17
Q

sort out

in logistics

A

resolve (problrms)

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18
Q

set off

in logistics

A

leave

رفتن و عازم شدن

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19
Q

turn up

in logistics

A

arrive

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20
Q

consignment

/kənˈsaɪn.mənt/

A

an amount of goods that is sent somewhere

محموله

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21
Q

batch

A

a group of things or people dealt with at the same time or considered similar in type

دسته

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22
Q

component

A

a part that combines with other parts to form something bigger

جزء (اجزاء)

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23
Q

grove

/ɡroʊv/

A

a group of trees planted close together

باغ و باغچه

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24
Q

net

A

an open-meshed fabric twisted, knotted, or woven together at regular intervals

توری

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25
# G اول تورها برای گرفتن زیتون ها پهن می شوند
first nets are laid out to catch the olives
26
# G برای چیدن آنها از شیکر برقی استفاده می شود
an electric shaker is used to pick them | passive
27
# G در گذشته زیتون ها را با دست می چیدند.
in the past, the olives were picked by hand. | passive
28
# G تورها جمع می شوند و زیتون ها در جعبه های پلاستیکی بزرگ قرار می گیرند
the nets are gathered up and the olives are put into big plastic crates | passive
29
crate | /kreɪt/
a box made of wood, plastic, or metal, especially one divided into parts to hold bottles | مثل جعبه میوه ## Footnote a milk crate
30
hopper | /ˈhɑː.pɚ/
a large tube, wide at one end, through which large amounts of grain, animal food, coal, etc. are moved from one container to another | قیف بزرگ
31
# G همه زیتون ها در یک قیف ریخته می شوند.
all of the olives are tipped into a hopper. | passive
32
# G آنها توسط یک پل مکانیکی کوچک بالا برده می شوند تا شسته شوند
they are carried up by a little mechanical bridge to be washed | passive
33
# G پس از تمیز شدن, زیتون ها در سینی ریخته می شوند
once they are clean, the olives are dropped into a tray | passive
34
tray
a flat object, usually with raised edges, used for carrying food and drinks | سینی ## Footnote She was carrying a tray of drinks
35
funnel | verb
to put something or to travel through a funnel or something that acts like a funnel | قرار دادن چیزی یا عبور از قیف یا چیزی که مانند قیف عمل می کند ## Footnote The children funelled along the corridor into the school hall.
36
bin
a large container used for storing things | سطل و جعبه نگهداری ## Footnote a bread bin
37
malax
1.to make or become soft or softer 2. to make or become gentler | نرم و شل شدن ## Footnote malaxer=همزن های گرفتن روغن زیتون
38
# G جایی که آنها به مدت یک ساعت شل (نرم) شده و چرخانده می شوند
where they are malaxed and turned for an hour ## Footnote passive
39
# G آنها به خمیر قهوه ای تبدیل می شوند
they are turned into a brown paste
40
# G سپس خمیر به داخل یک سانتریفیوژ عظیم منتقل می شود
then the paste is moved along into a massive centrifuge | passive
41
# G روغن زیتون فوق بکر ارگانیک تولید می شود
organic extra virgin olive oil is produced | passive
42
# G مقداری از روغن نگهداشته می شود، مقداری به خانواده داده می شود و مقداری فروخته می شود
some of the oil is kept, some is given to the family and some is sold | passive
43
article
مقاله
44
notice
اطلاعیه
45
warehouse
a large building for storing things before they are sold, used, or sent out to shops
46
damaged goods
products that are broken, cracked, scratched, etc | کالاهای آسیب دیده
47
strike
a period of time when workers refuse to work because of an argument with an employer about working conditions, pay levels, or job losses | اعتصاب ## Footnote After last year's long and bitter strike, few people want more industrial action
48
when a company delivers products from the seller's warehouse to the customer's location
door-to-door service
49
container
a very large metal box used for transporting goods ## Footnote This container will take six litres.
50
customs formalities
customs formalities means any and all formalities required by the Law and/or Authorities for customs and excise purposes such as import, export, transit of the Goods | تشریفات گمرکی
51
to knuckle down
to start working hard | سخت تلاش و کوشش کردن ## Footnote You’re going to have to knuckle down and catch up on your schoolwork
52
make an exchange
engage in bartering, replacing, or substituting one thing for another. | مبادله انجام دادن
53
top priority
of greatest importance | اولویت اصلی و بالا ## Footnote climate change is not a top priority for many developing countries
54
# in production plant
a factory in which a particular product is made or power is produced / a large, heavy machine or vehicle used in industry | کارخانه - ماشین ## Footnote wo more car-assembly plants were closed by the strike
55
industrial action
an occasion when workers do something that is intended to force an employer to agree to something, especially by stopping work ## Footnote Workers at the plant are threatening industrial action.
56
machinery | /məˈʃiː.nɚ.i/
a group of large machines or the parts of a machine that make it work | ماشين آلات ## Footnote industrial machinery
57
breakdown
a failure to work or be successful | خرابی - از کار افتادگی ## Footnote I had a breakdown (= my car stopped working) in the middle of the road
58
pallet
a flat wooden structure that heavy goods are put onto so that they can be moved | پالت - تخته پهن ## Footnote he website helps corporations sell pallets of unneeded merchandise.
59
no lost products
generally refers to situations where products are not misplaced, damaged, out of stock, or encounter issues in the supply chain
60
a going concern
if a company is sold as a going concern, it is sold when it is operating normally / an accounting term for a company that is financially stable enough to meet its obligations and continue its business for the foreseeable future | یک فعالیت ادامه دار ## Footnote hey will get a better price if they sell the restaurant as a going concern to keep the factory a going concern, there is a need of investment
61
closure | /ˈkloʊ.ʒɚ/
the fact of a business, organization, etc. stopping operating | تعطیلی - بستن ## Footnote Many elderly people will be affected by the library closures.
62
تحویل سریع
express deliver
63
labor market
the supply of people in a particular country or area who are able and willing to work: | بازار کار ## Footnote More women are being encouraged into the labour market these days.
64
# G محصولات زیادی آسیب دیده اند
too many products have been damaged
65
# G شرکت سال گذشته یک کارخانه جدید افتتاح کرد
the company opened a new plant last year
66
# G آنها هرگز به خارج از کشور نقل مکان نکرده اند
they have never moved abroad
67
# G محصولات در ایالات متحده تولید می شوند
the products are manufactured in the US
68
# G از کارگران خواسته شد که ساعات طولانی تری کار کنند
workers were asked to work longer hours
69
# G قطعات همیشه از آسیا وارد شده است
parts have always been imported from Asia | passive
70
quota | /ˈkwəʊ.tə/
a fixed, limited amount or number that is officially allowed | سهمیه، سهم ## Footnote The country now has a quota on immigration
71
varnish | /ˈvɑːr.nɪʃ/
a liquid that is painted onto wood or paintings to protect the surface | لاک جلا ## Footnote a final coat of (clear) varnish
72
to strain sth
to change the colour of something using a chemical ## Footnote She stained the floorboards dark brown.
73
butter them up
flatter them to be very kind or friendly to someone or try to please someone, so that that person will do what you want them to do