Professional factors/psychosocial

Question 1

What are examples of attending and active listening behaviors?

Answer 1

attending: nodding, smiling
active listening: paying attention, reflecting, repeating

Question 2

What are some examples of interview techniques?

Answer 2

question types (open, closed, focused), rephrasing, reflecting, redirecting, promoting shared language, silence, assessment

Question 3

How would you differentiate a disruption, deformation, and malformation?

Answer 3

disruption: normal fetal growth halted
deformation: abnormal external force
malformation: genetic or environmental factor

Question 4

What is the difference between analytical and clinical validity?

Answer 4

analytical: ability to accurately measure
clinical: ability to accurately detect presence of disorder

Question 5

What are some examples of attending behaviors?

Answer 5

eye contact, vocal quality, body language, distance

Question 6

What is the spectrum of primary empathy responses? (6 categories)

Answer 6

minimal encourager- paraphrasing- summarizing- content reflection- feeling reflection- content and feeling reflection

Question 7

What roles are included in the role based model of student supervision?

Answer 7

teaching, consulting, counseling, evaluating

Question 8

What are the two types of countertransference?

Answer 8

associative: counselor shift from client to their own personal reaction
projective: counselor has misperception that they understand because they went through something similar

Question 9

What behaviors are appropriate to confront in a session?

Answer 9

ambivalence, avoidance, evasion, non verbal contradictions

Question 10

What are the revised stages of grief?

Answer 10

shock, denial, anger, bargaining, depression, testing, acceptance

Question 11

What are the components of the grieving wheel?

Answer 11

life as usual, shock, chaos, new beginnings

Question 12

What are the types of ambiguous loss?

Answer 12

type one: physically absent
type two: physically present

Question 13

What are the mimics of denial?

Answer 13

disbelief, deferral, dismissal

Question 14

What is the defense mechanism denial?

Answer 14

rejection of possibility

Question 15

What is the defense mechanism displacement?

Answer 15

shifting response

Question 16

What is the defense mechanism identification?

Answer 16

assuming behavior of other or group

Question 17

What is the defense mechanism intellectualization?

Answer 17

avoiding feeling through thinking

Question 18

What is the defense mechanism projection?

Answer 18

blaming others

Question 19

What is the defense mechanism rationalization?

Answer 19

justifying

Question 20

What is the defense mechanism regression?

Answer 20

less developmentally appropriate

Question 21

What is the defense mechanism respression?

Answer 21

unable to remember

Question 22

What is the defense mechanism undoing?

Answer 22

trying to cancel out

Question 23

How is the spontaneous emotional style characterized?

Answer 23

humor
may seem fine

Question 24

How is the non expressive emotional style characterized?

Answer 24

articulate and intellectual
feel emotions but deny importance
moderate own emotions

Question 25

How is the reserved emotional style characterized?

Answer 25

express feelings but to limited extent
can be drawn out with empathy

Question 26

How is the explosive emotional style characterized?

Answer 26

express everything, intensely
need to set limits/boundaries

Question 27

How is the inductive intellectual style characterized?

Answer 27

gather a lot of data to make generalizations
light bulb moment

Question 28

How is the deductive intellectual style characterized?

Answer 28

view reality in rigid framework
be tentative

Question 29

How is the synthesizer intellectual style characterized?

Answer 29

can take in info that confirms or denies
spend time processing and neglect feelings

Question 30

How is the confused reasoner intellectual style characterized?

Answer 30

cannot prioritize information

Question 31

What is framing heuristic?

Answer 31

more sensitive to loss than gain

Question 32

What is availability heuristic?

Answer 32

overestimates more dramatic outcome

Question 33

What is representativeness heuristic?

Answer 33

rely on stereotypes

Question 34

What is ambiguity effect heuristic?

Answer 34

avoidance of any options that do not give complete information

Question 35

What is the confirmation bias heuristic?

Answer 35

seek or interpret information to confirm beliefs

Question 36

What is the omission heuristic?

Answer 36

judge harmful action as worse than harmful inaction

Question 37

What is the outcome bias heuristic?

Answer 37

judge decision by eventual result

Question 38

What is the optimistic bias heuristic?

Answer 38

average person thinks they are <average risk

Question 39

What is the information seeking bias?

Answer 39

seek information even when not meaningful

Question 40

What is the affect bias?

Answer 40

emotion over AFFECTs decision making

Question 41

What is the impact bias?

Answer 41

overestimates length or intensity of emotional response

Question 42

What is conservatism?

Answer 42

use only prior probabilities

Question 43

What is base rate neglect?

Answer 43

use only new info not prior

Question 44

What is inverse fallacy?

Answer 44

equates sensitivity with PPV