Professor Messor 901 hardware Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

What does CompTia stand for

A

The Computing technology industry association

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2
Q

BIOS stands for?

A

Basic Input/ output system

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3
Q

What is POST

A

Power on self test

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4
Q

What does CMOS mean

A

Complimentary Metal- Oxide Semiconductor

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5
Q

What is the bios stored on these days

A

Flash memory

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6
Q

What is the legacy bios

A

The original or traditional bios

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7
Q

What does the UEFI BIOS stand for

A

Unified Extensible Firmware Interface

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8
Q

The UEFI BIOS is based on what?

A

It is based on Intel’s EFI (Extensible Firmware Interface)

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9
Q

Where do UEFI BIOSs boot from

A

They can boot from large GUID partition table Disks

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10
Q

What does GPT stand for?

A

GUID partition Table

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11
Q

What’s does TPM stand for

A

The Trusted Platform Module

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12
Q

What does the TPM do?

A

It adds advanced Cryptographic functions to disks

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13
Q

What is the TPM used by

A

It is used by full disk encryption software

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14
Q

What are the 2 ways a TPM can be installed on a system?

A

As a separated module or integrated into the MOBO

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15
Q

Where is secure boot used

A

It is part of the UEFI specification

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16
Q

What is the purpose of secure boot

A

It helps make sure that your PC boots using only software that is trusted by the PC manufacturer.

17
Q

What kind software is used during secure boot?

A
  • Digitally signed known- good software

- the software won’t run without the proper signature.

18
Q

What OS’s support secure boot

A

Windows 8
Windows 8.1
Windows server 2012
Windows server 2012 R2

19
Q

What OS’s have secure boot built in?

A

Linux Fedora
OpenSUSE
Ubuntu

20
Q

What is the CMOS battery used for?

A

Maintain older legacy BIOS configurations and the date and time

21
Q

What does a BIOS user password do?

A

It is needed to start the computer

22
Q

What does a BIOS supervisor password do?

A

Needed to make configuration changes

23
Q

Where is LoJack located on laptops

A

It is built into the bios

24
Q

What happens if someone attempts to remove LoJack from a laptops

A

It will reinstall it self

25
What are 2 functions of LoJack
- phone home (provides location) | - left mode remotely locks and can delete files and force a start up password
26
What does ATX stand for?
Advances Technology Extended
27
When was ATX standardized by intel
In 1995
28
What are the dimensions of an ATX MOBO?
12 x 9.6
29
What are the dimensions of an micro ATX MOBO?
9.6 x 9.6
30
What are the dimensions of an mini ITX MOBO?
6.7 x 6.7
31
What are Mini ITX mobos used for?
Used mostly for media systems set ups, home theatre
32
What does PCI stand for?
Peripheral Component Interconnect
33
Between what speeds do PCI slots operate at?
133 MB/s to 533 MB/s