Progress Test 3 Flashcards
(298 cards)
Where is the bladders lymphatic drainage
Internal and external iliac lymph nodes
What clinical sign is associated with mid shaft humeral fracture
Wrist drop due to radial nerve damage
What clinical sign is associated with distal humeral fracture
Hand of benediction due to median nerve damage
What nerve damage causes an ulnar claw
Ulnar nerve
What structure causes a Volkmann’s contracture
Brachial artery
What structure causes a waiters tip
C5 and C6 roots of brachial plexus
What haemoglobin trait is seen in mild sickle cell
HbA HbS
What haemoglobin trait is seen in sickle cell disease
HbS HbS
What does IL-1 do and where does it arise
Acute inflammation and fever induction, macrophages
What does IL-2 do and where does it arise
Stimulates growth and differentiation of T-cell response, TH1 cells
What does IL-3 do and where does it arise
Differentiation and proliferation of myeloid progenitor cells, Activated T-Helper cells
What does IL-4 do and where does it arise
Proliferation and differentation of B cells, TH2 cells
What does IL-5 do and where does it arise
Stimulates eosinophil production, Th2 cells
What does IL-6 do and where does it arise
Stimulates differentiation of B cells, induces fever, macrophages, Th2 cells
What does IL-8 do and where does it arise
Neutrophil chemotaxis, macrophages
What does IL-10 do and where does it arise
Inhibits Th1 production - its anti-inflammatory, Th2 cells
What does IL-12 do and where does it arise
Activates NK cells and stimulates differentiation of naive T-cells into Th1 cells, macrophages, B-cells
What is the first line management for diveticular disease
Increased fibre
What is the gold standard for diagnosis of coeliac disease
Endoscopic intestinal biopsy
What other electrolytes are important to check with calcium alterations
- Magnesium 2. Phosphate (high phosphate with low calcium can indicate hypoparathyroidism)
What is the most common type of breast cancer
Invasive ductal carcinoma
How does Factor V Leiden lead to hypercoagulability
Activated protein C resistance
What is the Budd-Chiari Triad
Abdo pain, ascites, hepatomegaly
Its hepatic venous outflow tract obstruction
What is the mnemonic for femoral nerve supply
(Dont) MIS VQ Scan for PE
Medial cutaneous nerve of the thigh
Intermediate cutaneous nerve of the thigh
Saphenous nerve
Vastus
Quadriceps femoris
Sartorious
Pectineus